Javorje, Gorenja Vas–Poljane
Javorje | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Javorje Location in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 46°9′34.06″N 14°10′40.55″E / 46.1594611°N 14.1779306°ECoordinates: 46°9′34.06″N 14°10′40.55″E / 46.1594611°N 14.1779306°E | |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Upper Carniola |
| Statistical region | Upper Carniola |
| Municipality | Gorenja Vas–Poljane |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.57 km2 (0.99 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 721.3 m (2,366.5 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 189 |
| [1] | |
Javorje (pronounced [ˈjaːʋɔɾjɛ]; German: Afriach[2][3]) is a village in the hills between the Selca Sora and the Poljane Sora valleys in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.[4]
Name[]
Javorje and names like it (e.g., Javor, Javornik, etc.) are derived from the Slovene common noun javor 'maple', thus referring to the local vegetation.[5] In the past the village was known as Afriach in German.[2][3]
History[]
The remnants of a Roman aqueduct have been found in the area, testifying to early settlement. Javorje was the seat of a parish under the medieval Dominion of Freising. During the Second World War, a Partisan attack in October 1943 resulted in the withdrawal of a German police unit from the village. The schoolhouse in Javorje was burned by German forces. In 1944 and 1945 the Partisans operated a school in the village rectory. During an engagement on 7 February 1945, several houses in the village were burned.[6]
Church[]
The local church is dedicated to Saint Giles (Slovene: sveti Tilen). It was originally a Gothic church with an angled apse. Around 1710 it was made taller and renovated in the baroque style. The belfry is from the 16th century. The church was again widened and extended in the 1920s. The three altars are from the late 19th century.[7] The paintings in the church are by , the altar is the work of , and the Stations of the Cross are by . The village chapel shrine, which contains a Gothic Pietà from 1440, was painted with frescoes by Štefan Šubic in 1861.[6]
Notable people[]
Notable people that were born or lived in Javorje include:
- (1818–1896), poet, editor of , and proponent of the Illyrian movement[6]
References[]
- ^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
- ^ Jump up to: a b Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung, no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 9.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 58.
- ^ Gorenja Vas–Poljane municipal site
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 175.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Savnik, Roman (1968). Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 362.
- ^ Cultural Heritage in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane (in Slovene)
External links[]
Media related to Javorje at Wikimedia Commons- Javorje on Geopedia
 | This article about the Municipality of Gorenja vas-Poljane in Slovenia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by . |
- Populated places in the Municipality of Gorenja vas-Poljane
- Gorenja vas-Poljane geography stubs