Jeffrey Tate

Sir Jeffrey Tate CBE
Born	Jeffrey Philip Tate (1943-04-28)28 April 1943 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
Died	2 June 2017(2017-06-02) (aged 74) Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
Education	Farnham Grammar School
Alma mater	Cambridge University Christ's College, Cambridge
Occupation	Conductor
Years active	1979–2017
Spouse(s)	Klaus Kuhlemann ​ (m. 1977)​
Awards	Knight Bachelor (2017) Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1990)

Sir Jeffrey Philip Tate CBE (28 April 1943 – 2 June 2017) was an English conductor of classical music. Tate was born with spina bifida and had an associated spinal curvature. After studying medicine at the University of Cambridge and beginning a medical career in London, he switched to music and worked under Georg Solti at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, before making his conducting debut in 1979 at the Metropolitan Opera, New York. He held conducting appointments with the English Chamber Orchestra, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra and Hamburg Symphony Orchestra, among others, and was the first person to be appointed principal conductor of the Royal Opera House. He was knighted for his services to music in 2017.

Early life[]

Tate was born in Salisbury, England, with spina bifida, a major birth defect, and also had an associated spinal curvature, kyphosis. His family moved to Farnham, Surrey, when he was young and he attended Farnham Grammar School between 1954 and 1961, gaining a State Scholarship to Cambridge University, where he directed theatre productions. Tate initially read medicine at Christ's College, Cambridge (1961–64), specializing in eye surgery.^[1] He later worked at St Thomas's Hospital, London, before giving up his clinical career to study music at the London Opera Centre. He became a repetiteur and a coach at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, under the tutelage of Sir Georg Solti.^[2]

Career[]

Tate's international conducting début was with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1979. In 1985, he was appointed the first principal conductor of the English Chamber Orchestra (ECO), and held the post until 2000. His recordings with the ECO included issues with EMI of symphonies of Haydn.^[3] In September 1986, Tate became principal conductor of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, the first person in the company's history to have that title.^[4] He held this Covent Garden post until 1991, and subsequently became principal guest conductor at Covent Garden from 1991 to 1994.^[5] He was principal conductor of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra from 1991 to 1995. In 2005, Tate was appointed music director of the San Carlo Theatre of Naples, remaining in the post until 2010.

In October 2007, the Hamburg Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Tate as its next chief conductor.^[6][7] He formally took up the post in 2009. In February 2014, the orchestra announced the extension of his contract as chief conductor until 2019.^[8] He held the Hamburg post until his death on 2 June 2017. Tate was principal guest conductor and artistic adviser of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, in part as a result of his association with the orchestra from a 1998 production of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, from 2016 until his death.

Tate's recordings include a series of Mozart piano concertos with Dame Mitsuko Uchida.^[9] Tate was president of UK Spina Bifida charity ASBAH (now SHINE [Spina Bifida, Hydrocephalus, Information, Networking, Equality]) from 1989. A portrait of Jeffrey Tate is in David Blum's book Quintet, Five Journeys toward Musical Fulfillment (Cornell University Press, 1999). It originally appeared as an article in 30 April 1990 issue of The New Yorker.

In private life, Tate was partners with Klaus Kuhlemann, a German geomorphologist, whom he met when conducting at Cologne from 1977.^[10] Tate has described this situation as being an outsider on two scores:

The gay world is immensely hung up with physical perfection for some curious reason ... Therefore, being disabled in that world is harder.^[11]

Tate and Kuhlemann eventually married.^[12]

Wikinews has related news: Conductor Jeffrey Tate dies aged 74

Tate was made a Knight Bachelor in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to British music overseas.^[13] He was also appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1990 Birthday Honours.^[14] Tate conducted his last concerts on 30 and 31 May 2017, in Bolzano and Trento, with the Haydn Orchestra.^[15] He died of a heart attack in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy, on 2 June 2017 at the age of 74. Kuhlemann, his spouse, survives him.^[12]

Discography[]

• Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro (1982), conducted by Georg Solti, Decca CD, 410-150-2

Videography[]

• The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala (1983), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4538

References[]

External links[]

• Biography from allmusic
• Pieces, 2002 (article in Christ's College newsletter)
• "Jeffrey Tate: 'You can't terrify people any more; you have to do it with love'". The Guardian podcast with Christopher Cook, 13 October 2011
• Interview with Jeffrey Tate, 28 July 1982 (Very early, at the beginning of his conducting career; much about Wagner and Tate's involvement with the Boulez Ring at Bayreuth.