Jessie McTavish

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Jessie Gordon, better known as Jessie McTavish, is a Scottish former nurse who was convicted in 1974 of murdering a patient with insulin, and of administering a variety of substances with intent to cause harm.[1][2] The conviction was overturned on appeal in 1976. McTavish was dubbed the "Angel of Death" by the press.[3]

Career[]

McTavish worked in Ward 5 at Glasgow's Ruchill Hospital.[3]

Prosecution[]

McTavish was tried for the murder in 1974 of an 80-year-old patient, Elizabeth Lyon,[3][4] and assaulting three other patients by giving them illegal injections.[5] One victim was found after tests to have an inexplicable quantity of pethidine in their system, whilst the murder victim had been injected with soluble insulin.[2] Colleagues of McTavish told the court how they had witnessed her inject a patient with an entirely unnecessary dose of phenobarbitone and then make no record of the injection, and that she had said at the time, "Doctor likes them to go quietly".[2] Multiple doctors testified that McTavish often gave patients injections without recording these events in the patients' case notes.[2]

Despite the blood test evidence, MacTavish claimed during the 15-day trial that she had only injected the patient with a placebo of sterile water.[3] However, McTavish had admitted in police interviews that she had administered insulin to patients without authorization.[2]

McTavish was jailed for life in October 1974. An appeal in February 1975 was successful—three appeal judges said there was ample evidence to support the conviction[5] but McTavish's legal team successfully argued that the judge, Lord Robertson, had inadvertently misled the jury. They said he had failed to highlight the fact that McTavish denied admitting to the police that she had committed a mercy killing.[5] According to the appeal judges it was an omission that "a few words could have cured".[5]

Suspected other victims[]

Apart from the case prosecuted, another 23 deaths were deemed suspicious by investigators.[6]

Motive[]

The prosecution said that McTavish had been inspired by an episode of the detective series A Man Called Ironside, in which a character said that insulin was untraceable as a murder weapon and proceeded to murder a person using this method.[1][7] McTavish had notably discussed with colleagues how the programme had taught her that soluble insulin would be an untraceable agent for homicide.[2]

Aftermath[]

In 1976 McTavish married, becoming Jessie Gordon.[8]

In 1984, she was restored to the professional register for nursing, midwifery and health visiting.[8] She continued her career in nursing.[7]

Influence[]

Although acquitted, McTavish's case often is mentioned in lectures at medical colleges in Britain, and is cited in textbooks and academic papers about forensic science and medical malpractice.[9][10][11] Colin Norris, a nurse convicted of four murders and an attempted murder in 2008, is said to have been inspired by McTavish's case.[1][3] He murdered his patients using insulin.[1] Norris, a fellow Scottish nurse, grew up only a mile away from Ruchill where McTavish's crimes occurred at the hospital.[7] Her case was discussed extensively in lectures at Dundee University when Norris studied there.[7]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d Brown, Craig (4 March 2008). "The hatred that turned Colin Norris into serial killer". The Scotsman. Edinburgh.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Lucy, David; Aitkin, Colin (2002). "A review of the role of roster data and evidence of attendance and cases of suspected excess deaths in a medical context". Law, Probability and Risk. The University of Edinburgh. 1: 142.
  3. ^ a b c d e Daily Record
  4. ^ Stokes, Paul (2 March 2008). "Colin Norris: From student to deadly abuser". The Daily Telegraph. London.[dead link]
  5. ^ a b c d Cramb, Auslan (2 March 2008). "Nurse who inspired Colin Norris". The Daily Telegraph. London.[dead link]
  6. ^ Beatrice Crofts Yorker, Kenneth W. Kizer, Paula Lampe, A.R.W. Forrest, Jacquetta M. Lannan, Donna A. Russell: Serial Murder by Healthcare Professionals, Journal of Forensic Sciences 51 (6), pp1362–1371 (2006)
  7. ^ a b c d "Did Sister Jessie's story influence carer who used insulin to kill?". Herald Scotland. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  8. ^ a b Lucy, David; Aitkin, Colin (2002). "A review of the role of roster data and evidence of attendance and cases of suspected excess deaths in a medical context". Law, Probability and Risk. The University of Edinburgh. 1: 143.
  9. ^ Fisher, Barry A. J.; William J. Tilstone; Catherine Woytowicz (2009). Introduction to Criminalistics: The Foundation of Forensic Science. Academic Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-12-088591-6.
  10. ^ Lucy, D.; Aitken, C. (2002). "A review of the role of roster data and evidence of attendance in cases of suspected excess deaths in a medical context". Law, Probability and Risk. 1 (2): 141. doi:10.1093/lpr/1.2.141.
  11. ^ Brownlie, A. (1978). "A Lawyer Looks at Forensic Science: the Expert in Court". Journal of the Forensic Science Society. 18 (1–2): 5–18. doi:10.1016/S0015-7368(78)71176-X. PMID 739248.
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