Jewish fundamentalism
Jewish fundamentalism (Hebrew: פונדמנטליזם יהודי) may be used in reference to militant Religious Zionism or Haredi Judaism.[1] The term fundamentalism was originally used in reference to Christian fundamentalism, but today, it is commonly used in reference to anti-modernist movements within different religion which are based on a literal interpretation of religious scriptures.[2]
Overview[]
Like other fundamentalist movements, fundamentalist Judaism presents itself as the only valid form of the religion, the ethnic culture, and the truth. Fundamentalist movements are inherently political. Like other religious fundamentalists, Jewish fundamentalists promote control over women by men along with patriarchal family structures, two of their core beliefs.[3]
Terrorism[]
The Hilltop Youth are a Jewish fundamentalist organization which has been linked to acts of terrorism and violence.[4]
Study[]
Jewish fundamentalism was ignored for much of the 20th century, it was only when it began to have an effect on Israeli politics and international relations that scholars began to study it in earnest.[5]
See also[]
- Gush Emunim
- Halachic state
- Jewish Defense League
- Jewish Defense Organization
- Jewish religious terrorism
- Meir Kahane
- Noahidism
- Sikrikim
- The Temple Institute
- Zealots
References[]
- ^ "Jewish fundamentalism in Israel". Fundamentalism (religious movement). Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ Ian Lustick, "For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel - I. Introduction: Definitions and Terminology: Fundamentalist vs. Ultra-Orthodox"
- ^ Yuval-Davis, Nira (1999). The Personal Is Political: Jewish Fundamentalism and Women’s Empowerment in In: Howland C.W. (eds) Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 33–42. ISBN 978-0-312-29306-2.
- ^ Goldman, Paul. "'Fundamentalist' Jewish Terror a Growing Threat to Israel: Experts". www.nbcnews.com. NBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ Brownfeld, Allan (February 2002). "Jewish Fundamentalism: An Old Problem Re-emerges". Jane's Terrorism & Security Monitor: 12–15.
Bibliography[]
- Ravitzky, Aviezer (1996) [1993]. Messianism, Zionism, and Jewish Religious Radicalism. Translated by Swirsky, Michael; Chipman, Jonathan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-70577-3. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- Yuval-Davis, Nira (1999). "The Personal Is Political: Jewish Fundamentalism and Women's Empowerment". Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women. Palgrave Macmillan US: 33–42. doi:10.1057/9780230107380_4. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- DORRAJ, Manochehr (18 August 2016). "The Crisis of Modernity and Religious Revivalism: A Comparative Study of Islamic Fundamentalism, Jewish Fundamentalism and Liberation Theology:". Social Compass. doi:10.1177/003776899046002011. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
External links[]
- Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel at University of Pennsylvania
- Washington Report: Jewish fundamentalism
- Jewish fundamentalism
- Orthodox Judaism
- Judaism stubs