Johann-Hermann Meier
Johann-Hermann Meier | |
---|---|
Born | 10 June 1921 Kronprinzenkoog |
Died | 15 March 1944 Florennes, Belgium | (aged 22)
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service/ | Luftwaffe |
Years of service | ?–1944 |
Rank | Leutnant (second lieutenant) |
Unit | JG 52 JG 26 |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Johann-Hermann Meier (10 June 1921 – 15 March 1944) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II, a fighter ace credited with 77 enemy aircraft shot down in 305 combat missions. All of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front.
On 15 March 1944, Meier was killed in a takeoff accident after his Focke-Wulf Fw 190 collided with another Fw 190 while taxiing at the Luftwaffe base in Florennes, France. He was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 December 1944.
Career[]
On 12 October 1942, Meier was posted to 1. Staffel (1st squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) fighting on the Eastern Front.[1] The Staffel was subordinated to I. Gruppe (1st group) and had moved to Pitomnik Airfield, approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) west of Stalingrad, on 22 September.[2] At the time, his commanding officer of 1. Staffel was Oberleutnant Friedrich Bartels while the Gruppe was headed by Hauptmann Helmut Bennemann.[3]
On 10 June 1943, the Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 3. Staffel of JG 52 was killed in action.[4] In consequence, Meier was transferred from 1. Staffel and temporarily given command of 3. Staffel until Hauptmann Erich Schreiber assumed command on 15 July.[5]
With Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" and death[]
Meier was transferred to I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" (JG 26–26th Fighter Wing) in February 1944 fighting on the Western Front flying the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter. At the time, the Gruppe was based at Florennes Airfield and commanded by Hauptmann Karl Borris. There, Meier was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 1. Staffel on 29 February. He replaced Leutnant Leberecht Altmann who was transferred.[6]
On 15 March, the United States Army Air Forces attacked Braunschweig with a force of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and Consolidated B-24 Liberator bombers. Defending against this attack, I. and II. Gruppe of JG 26 was scrambled. During takeoff, Meier in his Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 470057–factory number) collided with his wingman Unteroffizier Hans Ruppert. Both aircraft caught fire, while Ruppert escaped, Meier was killed in the accident. According to an eyewitness report, Meier was drunk at the time. For his 77 aerial victories claimed with JG 52, Meier was awarded a posthumous Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). Meier was succeeded by Oberleutnant Kurt Kranefeld as Staffelkapitän of 1. Staffel.[7]
Summary of career[]
Aerial victory claims[]
According to Spick, Meier was credited with 77 aerial victories, 76 of which on the Eastern Front and one on the Western Front, claimed in 305 combat missions.[8] Matthews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces: Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 76 aerial victory claims, all of which were claimed on the Eastern Front.[9]
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 62322". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 × 4 km in size.[10]
showChronicle of aerial victories |
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Awards[]
- Flugzeugführerabzeichen
- Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
- Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 13 September 1941 as Leutnant and pilot[27][Note 5]
- Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
- German Cross in Gold on 27 October 1943 as Leutnant in the I./Jagdgeschwader 52[28]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 December 1944 as Leutnant and Staffelführer of the 1./Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter"[29][Note 6]
Notes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c This claim is not listed by Matthews and Foreman.[12]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s The "m.H." refers to an Ilyushin Il-2 with rear gunner (mit Heckschütze).
- ^ According to Matthews and Foreman claimed at 17:34.[18]
- ^ Jump up to: a b This claim is not listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock.[19]
- ^ According to Obermaier on 31 August 1943.[1]
- ^ According to Scherzer as Staffelführer in the I./Jagdgeschwader 52.[30]
References[]
Citations[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Obermaier 1989, p. 166.
- ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 417.
- ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 423.
- ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 296.
- ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 278.
- ^ Caldwell 1998, pp. 223, 485, 488.
- ^ Caldwell 1998, pp. 230–231.
- ^ Spick 1996, p. 236.
- ^ Matthews & Foreman 2015, pp. 829–831.
- ^ Planquadrat.
- ^ Matthews & Foreman 2015, p. 829.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Matthews & Foreman 2015, pp. 829–830.
- ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 438.
- ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 439.
- ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 283.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 289.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Prien et al. 2012, p. 284.
- ^ Matthews & Foreman 2015, p. 830.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Prien et al. 2012, p. 290.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Prien et al. 2012, p. 285.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2012, p. 286.
- ^ Matthews & Foreman 2015, pp. 830–831.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 291.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Prien et al. 2012, p. 292.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Prien et al. 2012, p. 293.
- ^ Matthews & Foreman 2015, p. 831.
- ^ Patzwall 2008, p. 143.
- ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 301.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 251.
- ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 534.
Bibliography[]
- Bergström, Christer. "Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website". Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- Caldwell, Donald L. (1998). The JG 26 War Diary: Volume Two 1943–1945. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-1-898697-86-2.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [First published 1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Holders of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Matthews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 3 M–R. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-20-2.
- Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7.
- Patzwall, Klaus D. (2008). Der Ehrenpokal für besondere Leistung im Luftkrieg [The Honor Goblet for Outstanding Achievement in the Air War] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-08-3.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2006). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/II—Vom Sommerfeldzug 1942 bis zur Niederlage von Stalingrad—1.5.1942 bis 3.2.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/II—From the 1942 Summer Campaign to the Defeat at Stalingrad—1 May 1942 to 3 February 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-77-9.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2012). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 12/II—Einsatz im Osten—4.2. bis 31.12.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 12/II—Action in the East—4 February to 31 December 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Buchverlag Rogge. ISBN 978-3-942943-05-5.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1696-1.
- 1921 births
- 1944 deaths
- Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in France
- German military personnel killed in World War II
- German World War II flying aces
- Luftwaffe pilots
- People from Dithmarschen
- People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross