Johannes Heurnius

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Johannes Heurnius
Johannes Heurnius 01.jpg
Johannes Heurnius
Born4 February 1543 (1543-02-04)
Utrecht, Seventeen Provinces
Died11 August 1601 (1601-08-12) (aged 58)
Leiden, Dutch Republic
Scientific career
Doctoral advisorPetrus Ramus
Hieronymus Fabricius
Doctoral studentsOtto Heurnius
Other notable studentsNicolaus Mulerius

Johannes Heurnius (born Jan van Heurne; 4 February 1543 – 11 August 1601) was a Dutch physician and natural philosopher.

Life[]

He was born in Utrecht, and studied at Leuven and Paris. He went to the University of Padua to study under Hieronymus Fabricius;[1] and graduated M.D. there in 1566, examined by Petrus Ramus and Fabricius.[2]

He wrote on the Great Comet of 1577; at that time he was town physician in Utrecht. In 1581 he became professor of medicine at the University of Leiden.[3] He had already a reputation and good contacts with humanist scholars; and was appointed as senior to , an earlier physician on the faculty.[4]

He was a pioneer of the bedside teaching of medicine, and has been given credit for his methods.[5] From Padua he brought not only anatomy in the tradition of Vesalius, but anatomical demonstrations and practical clinical work.[1] It is not clear, however, if the 1591 proposal by Heurnius and Bontius to implement practical teaching on the Paduan lines was accepted officially.[4] The physician Otto Heurnius was his son;[6] Heurnius's ideas on teaching were transmitted widely through Otto, Franciscus Sylvius, Govert Bidloo and Herman Boerhaave.[1] After his father's death, Otto put together his lectures, published in the Opera Omnia, covering medicine both in theory and as a practical discipline.[4] He died in Leiden, Netherlands.

His son, Justus Heurnius (1587–1653?) was a doctor, missionary and a botanist, and the first European to collect, document and record many of the South African Cape plants [7]

Armorial bookplate of Johannes Heurnius

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c George Newman, Interpreters of Nature (1968), pp. 79–80;Google Books.
  2. ^ Mathematics Genealogy page. Genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu. Retrieved on 2012-04-16.
  3. ^ Tabitta van Nouhuys, The Age of Two-Faced Janus: the comets of 1577 and 1618 and the decline of the Aristotelian world view in the Netherlands (1998), pp. 189–200; Google Books.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c Kathryn Murphy and Richard Todd, "A man very well studyed": new contexts for Thomas Browne (2008), pp. 54–5; Google Books.
  5. ^ The growth of medicine from the earliest times to about 1800. Archive.org. Retrieved on 2012-04-16.
  6. ^ Wiep van Bunge et al. (editors), The Dictionary of Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Dutch Philosophers (2003), Thoemmes Press (two volumes), article Heurnius, Otto, p. 430–2.
  7. ^ Gunn, Mary; Codd, L. E. W. (1981). Botanical Exploration Southern Africa, Introductory volume to the Flora of Southern Africa. CRC Press. p. 187. ISBN 9780869611296 – via Google Books.

External links[]

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