John Guise (Papua New Guinean politician)
Sir John Guise | |
|---|---|
| 1st Governor-General of Papua New Guinea | |
| In office 6 September 1975 – 1 March 1977 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Sir Michael Somare |
| Preceded by | Office Established (Tom Critchley as High Commissioner) |
| Succeeded by | Sir Tore Lokoloko |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 August 1914 Gedulalara village, Milne Bay Province, Territory of Papua |
| Died | 7 February 1991 (aged 76) |
Sir John Guise GCMG KBE (29 August 1914 – 7 February 1991) was a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the first Governor-General of Papua New Guinea after the country's independence from Australia in 1975. Prior to the independence itself, Guise was a vocal advocate for a peaceful secession from Australia.
He was born in Gedulalara village, near Dogura, and was educated there at the mission school of a church in Milne Bay District. His grandfather was Reginald Guise, an English adventurer who reached Papua in the 1880s, settled as a trader and married locally.[1]
He served in the Department of Native Affairs during the 1950s, and became the president of the Port Moresby Mixed Race Association in 1958.[1] In the 1961 elections for the Legislative Council, he was elected in the Eastern Papua constituency. In 1964 he was elected to the new House of Assembly, and went on to serve as Speaker from 1968 to 1972.[2]
Guise served as Governor-General of Papua New Guinea for two years. He resigned as Governor-General to contest the 1977 election against Michael Somare, where he was defeated.[3] He remained politically active and considered as a potential leader during the civil unrest after his term in office. Guise died on 7 February 1991. After his death, a sports stadium was named in his honour.
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1972, made a Knight Commander of the order (KBE) on 6 June 1975,[4] and appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) on 16 September 1975.
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Biography - Sir John Guise - Pacific Islander Biography". Pib.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^ PNG speakers of Parliament
- ^ "Sir John Guise in Days of Old". Colonial Days in Papua New Guinea. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^ "No. 46594". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 June 1975. pp. 7403–7404.
Bibliography[]
- Lentz, Harris M., III. Heads of States and Governments. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 1994. ISBN 0-89950-926-6.
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- 1914 births
- 1991 deaths
- Governors-General of Papua New Guinea
- Members of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea
- Speakers of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Members of the Legislative Council of Papua and New Guinea
- Members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea
- Papua New Guinean people stubs