John Gwinn
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/ANCExplorer_John_Gwinn_grave.jpg/220px-ANCExplorer_John_Gwinn_grave.jpg)
John Gwinn III (June 11, 1791 – September 1, 1849) was a United States Navy officer born in Maryland. During the War of 1812, he was a POW after the Royal Navy had captured Frolic in 1814 and he later commanded Vandalia.[1]
As Captain of USS Constitution, Gwinn sailed on December 9, 1848 and arrived at Tripoli on January 19, 1849. While transporting U.S. ambassador Daniel Smith McCauley and his family to Egypt, McCauley's wife gave birth to a son, who was named Constitution Stewart McCauley. At Gaeta on August 1 Gwinn received on board King Ferdinand II and Pope Pius IX. This would be the first time a Pope had set foot on American territory. At Palermo on September 1, 1849, Captain Gwinn died of chronic gastritis and was buried near Lazaretto on the 9th, ending a 40-year Navy career.[2] Gwinn's body was moved to Glenwood Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania a few years later and remained there until 1931 when he was reinterred at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.[3]
References[]
- ^ "Commanders of the USS Constitution". Timonier. 2002. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
- ^ Martin 1997, pp. 291–299
- ^ "Burial Detail: Gwinn, John (Section 4, Grave 2913) Internment Date: 08/24/1931". ANC Explorer. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).
Bibliography[]
- Martin, Tyrone G. (1997). A Most Fortunate Ship: A Narrative History of "Old Ironsides". Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-588-8. OCLC 243901224.
External links[]
- "John Gwinn". at ArlingtonCemetery•net. (Unofficial website).
- 1791 births
- 1849 deaths
- United States Navy officers
- War of 1812 prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- Commanders of the USS Constitution