John Milton Bernhisel
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John Milton Bernhisel | |
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Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah Territory's at-large district | |
In office March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1859 | |
Succeeded by | William H. Hooper |
In office March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 | |
Preceded by | William H. Hooper |
Succeeded by | John F. Kinney |
Personal details | |
Born | Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania, U.S. | June 23, 1799
Died | September 28, 1881 Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. | (aged 82)
Resting place | Salt Lake City Cemetery 40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W |
Political party | Independent |
Alma mater | University of Pennsylvania |
Occupation | Doctor |
John Milton Bernhisel (born John Martin Bernheisel)[1] (June 23, 1799 – September 28, 1881) was an American physician, politician and early member of the Latter Day Saint movement. He was a close friend and companion to both Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. Bernhisel was the original delegate of the Utah Territory in the United States House of Representatives (1851–59, 1861–63) and acted as a member of the Council of Fifty of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Biography[]
Bernhisel was born at Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His name at birth was John Martin Bernheisel, which he changed as an adult.[1] He graduated in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1827,[2] and began practicing medicine in New York City. After becoming affiliated with the Latter Day Saint movement, he moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1843. Bernhisel served as the personal physician to Joseph Smith, and lived in his home. He delivered some of Emma Smith's children.
In June 1844, Bernhisel accompanied Joseph Smith to the Carthage Jail and spent some time with Smith and his brother Hyrum in the jail, but Bernhisel was not present at the time of Joseph Smith's death at the hands of a mob.
After Smith's death, Bernhisel followed Brigham Young and moved west with the majority of the Latter-day Saints. He settled in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, in 1848 and continued the practice of medicine.
Bernhisel was selected by Young to represent the interests of the Latter-day Saints before Congress when the Mormon settlers began to consider an application for statehood as the State of Deseret. He was selected to the Thirty-second and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1859). After returning briefly to his medical practice, he also ran and served in the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). Bernhisel also served as regent of the University of Utah.
Bernhisel was a bachelor until he was 46 years old (March 1845), when he married Julia Ann Haight, the widow of William Van Orden and mother of five children. The couple had one child, also named John Milton Bernhisel (born in 1846). Like some early LDS Church members, Bernhisel went on to practice plural marriage. He was married to seven women, but by 1850 all of them but Elizabeth Barker had left for various reasons. He died in Salt Lake City on September 28, 1881, and is interred at the Salt Lake City Cemetery.
See also[]
- United States Congress Delegates from Utah Territory
- Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible: Publication and use
Notes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Richard S. Van Wagoner and Steven C. Walker, A Book of Mormons (Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books, 1982) s.v. "John M. Bernhisel".
- ^ "Penn and the U.S. Congress Roster of Alumni, Faculty and Trustees 1774 to the present Surnames beginning A through C". Penn Notables. University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
References[]
- Barrett, Gwynn W. (1968). "Dr. John M. Bernhisel: Mormon Elder in Congress". Utah Historical Quarterly. 36: 143–167. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
- "John Milton Bernhisel", Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel, 1847–1868, Church History Library, LDS Church, history.churchofjesuschrist.org, retrieved August 19, 2013
- Hilton, Lynn M.; Hilton, Hope A. (1994), "Bernhisel, John Milton", in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917
- United States Congress. "John Milton Bernhisel (id: B000412)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Further reading[]
- Fox, Ronald (October 9, 2011), "Little-known John Bernhisel did much for Utah", Deseret News
- 1799 births
- 1881 deaths
- American Latter Day Saints
- American leaders of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
- Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery
- Converts to Mormonism
- Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Utah Territory
- Latter Day Saints from Illinois
- Latter Day Saints from New York (state)
- Latter Day Saints from Pennsylvania
- Latter Day Saints from Utah
- Mormon pioneers
- People from Perry County, Pennsylvania
- Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
- Physicians from Illinois
- Physicians from Utah
- Utah Independents