John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester

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"The premier marquess"
Winchester as caricatured by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, February 1877

John Paulet, 14th Marquess of Winchester (3 June 1801 – 4 July 1887), styled Earl of Wiltshire until 1843, was a British peer and soldier.

Life[]

Born at Amport House in 1801 as the eldest son of the 13th Marquess of Winchester, he was educated at Eton.[1] On 10 April 1817, he was commissioned a cornet in the 10th Light Dragoons,[2] bought a lieutenancy on 16 November 1820,[3] and a captaincy in the 35th Regiment of Foot on 12 June 1823.[4] He exchanged into the 8th Hussars the same year. On 9 June 1826, he bought a majority in the regiment (Lord Brudenell, later Lord Cardigan, got his captaincy),[5] and purchased an unattached lieutenant-colonelcy of infantry on 30 December 1826.[6] On 14 April 1837, he exchanged from unattached half-pay to replace Lord Bingham (later Lord Lucan) as lieutenant-colonel of the 17th Lancers, and then retired from the Army the next day.[7] On 29 June 1842, he was appointed colonel of the North Hampshire Militia[8] after the death of Lord Rodney, much to the chagrin of the regimental lieutenant-colonel, Peter Hawker, who aspired to the post.[9]

Paulet succeeded his father as Marquess of Winchester in 1843. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Hampshire on 31 March 1847,[10] and succeeded the Duke of Wellington as Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire in 1852.[1]

Family[]

Mary, Marchioness of Winchester, 1861 portrait with two children

On 29 November 1855, Winchester married Hon. Mary Montagu (1828–1868), daughter of Henry Robinson-Montagu, 6th Baron Rokeby, at St James', Westminster. Together they had three children:

He died on 4 July 1887 and was succeeded by his elder son, Augustus.[1]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Cokayne, George Edward, ed. (1892). Complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct or dormant (U to Z). Vol. 8 (1st ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 176.
  2. ^ "No. 17247". The London Gazette. 3 May 1817. p. 1057.
  3. ^ "No. 17654". The London Gazette. 25 November 1820. p. 2192.
  4. ^ "No. 17933". The London Gazette. 21 June 1823. p. 1013.
  5. ^ "No. 18256". The London Gazette. 10 June 1826. p. 1397.
  6. ^ "No. 18326". The London Gazette. 19 April 1827. p. 132.
  7. ^ "No. 19484". The London Gazette. 14 April 1837. p. 978.
  8. ^ "No. 20118". The London Gazette. 8 July 1842. p. 1870.
  9. ^ Hawker, Peter (1893). The Diary of Colonel Peter Hawker, 1802-1853. Vol. 2. London: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 230.
  10. ^ "No. 20726". The London Gazette. 23 April 1847. p. 1491.
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire
1852–1887 		Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded by Marquess of Winchester
1843–1887 		Succeeded by
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