John Whittingdale

The Right Honourable John Whittingdale OBE MP
Whittingdale in 2017
Minister of State for Media and Data
Incumbent
Assumed office 14 February 2020
Prime Minister	Boris Johnson
Preceded by	Nigel Adams
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
In office 11 May 2015 – 13 July 2016
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Sajid Javid
Succeeded by	Karen Bradley
Chair of the Culture, Media and Sport Committee
In office 14 July 2005 – 11 May 2015
Preceded by	Gerald Kaufman
Succeeded by	Jesse Norman
Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
In office 19 June 2004 – 6 May 2005
Leader	Michael Howard
Preceded by	Julie Kirkbride
Succeeded by	Theresa May
In office 23 July 2002 – 6 November 2003
Leader	Iain Duncan Smith
Preceded by	Tim Yeo
Succeeded by	Julie Kirkbride
Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
In office 18 September 2001 – 23 July 2002
Leader	Iain Duncan Smith
Preceded by	David Heathcoat-Amory
Succeeded by	Tim Yeo
Member of Parliament for Maldon Maldon and East Chelmsford (1997–2010) South Colchester and Maldon (1992–1997)
Incumbent
Assumed office 9 April 1992
Preceded by	John Wakeham
Majority	30,041 (59.6%)
Personal details
Born	(1959-10-16) 16 October 1959 (age 61) Sherborne, Dorset, England
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Ancilla Murfitt (Divorced)
Children	2
Alma mater	University College London

John Flasby Lawrance Whittingdale, OBE MP (born 16 October 1959)^[1] is a British politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon since 1992. A member of the Conservative Party, Whittingdale has served as the Minister of State for Media and Data at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport since 2020, having previously served at the DCMS as Culture Secretary in the Cabinet from 2015 to 2016.

Whittingdale has been an MP since the 1992 general election, for a series of constituencies centred on the town of Maldon, Essex. He was Vice-Chairman of the 1922 Committee. He was a member of the Executive of Conservative Way Forward (2005–10) and the Conservative Party Board (2006–10).

Whittingdale was appointed Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport by David Cameron on 11 May 2015.^[2] He was dismissed by Theresa May on 14 July 2016 during a Cabinet reshuffle.^[3] He was one of the six Cabinet ministers to come out in favour of Brexit during the 2016 EU referendum and has since been a supporter of the Eurosceptic campaign Leave Means Leave.^[4]

Early life and career[]

The only son of John Whittingdale FRCS (1894-1974)^[5] and Margaret Esme Scott (1920-), née Napier, who had previously married firstly, in 1942 (div. 1946), Capt. Ephraim Stewart Cook Spence, of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, and secondly, in 1946, her cousin, Major Alexander Napier (d. 1954), of the Indian Army,^[6][7] via his mother Whittingdale is in distant remainder to the lordship of Napier.^[8] Whittingdale was educated at Sandroyd School^[9] and Winchester College, followed by University College London (UCL) where he was Chairman of UCL Conservative Society. He graduated with a 2:2 in Economics in 1982.^[10][11]

From 1982 to 1984, Whittingdale was head of the political section of the Conservative Research Department. He then served as Special Adviser to three successive Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry, Norman Tebbit (1984–85); Leon Brittan (1985–86), and Paul Channon (1986–87). He worked on international privatisation at NM Rothschild in 1987 and in January 1988, became Political Secretary to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Upon her resignation Whittingdale was appointed OBE and continued to serve as her Political Secretary until being elected to Parliament in 1992.^[12]

Parliamentary career[]

Whittingdale entered the House of Commons in 1992 as the MP for South Colchester and Maldon. He was appointed PPS to Eric Forth, Minister of State for Education and Employment but resigned, as is customary, after voting against the government for an amendment that would have allowed media publishers with more than a 20% share of the national press market to buy an ITV company.^[13]

He was later Shadow Culture Secretary from 2004 until the reshuffle following the general election in 2005, at which he was returned as Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon and Chelmsford East. In 2005, he was appointed to the Executive of Conservative Way Forward, a Thatcherite pressure group within the [Conservative Party. He is a council member of The Freedom Association and of the European Foundation. In 2008, he was elected as a Parliamentary Member to the Board of the Conservative Party and Vice Chairman of the Conservative Parliamentary 1922 Committee. In 2011, he was Chairman of the Football Governance Inquiry. In 2012, he was Chairman of the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Privacy and Injunctions. As of May 2019 he was Vice Chair of the .^[14]

Whittingdale was among the 175 MPs who voted against the Same-sex Marriage Bill in 2013.^[15] In 2014, Whittingdale along with six other Conservative MPs voted against the Equal Pay (Transparency) Bill which would require all companies with more than 250 employees to declare the gap in pay between the average male and average female salaries.^[16]

He was in favour of Brexit during the 2016 EU membership referendum.^[3] Following the referendum, which resulted in a narrow majority in favour of Brexit, he was one of several Conservative MPs who signed a letter to Theresa May urging that the UK withdraw from both the European Single Market and the Customs Union.^{[citation needed]}

Media Select Committee[]

On 14 July 2005^[17] he became the Chairman of the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee. In this role he led the committee's 2009/2010 investigation into libel and privacy issues, including the News International phone hacking scandal after The Guardian first revealed the extent of the practice at the News of the World. He was alleged to have warned members of the committee to consider not compelling former News of the World editor Rebekah Brooks to testify due to the potential risk that their personal lives would be investigated in revenge, but has strongly denied the accusation.^[18]

In April 2011 he called for a public inquiry into phone hacking at the News of the World and to why a series of investigations by Scotland Yard failed to link any News International employees to phone hacking other than the News of the World's former royal editor, Clive Goodman. Whittingdale said: "There are some very big questions; what I find [most] worrying is the apparent unwillingness of the police, who had the evidence and chose to do nothing with it. That's something that needs to be looked into."^[19]

With just one out of three of News International's senior executives agreeing to appear before the committee session on 19 July, Whittingdale took the rarely used step of issuing a summons to compel the Murdochs to attend.^[20] Whittingdale said Select Committees had taken such steps against individuals in the past and they had complied and continued "I hope very much that the Murdochs will respond similarly."^[21] They both did, on 19 July, in what one paper described as the most important Select Committee hearing in parliamentary history.^[22]

For its successful work on the phone hacking scandal, Whittingdale accepted The Spectator's 2011 "Inquisitor of the Year" award on behalf of the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee.

Funding and expenses[]

In 2012 Whittingdale received £8,000 for 32 hours' work as a non-executive director of Audio Network plc, an online music catalogue.^[23] He was also reimbursed expenses for official visits to Yalta, Taiwan and Armenia.^[23]

Culture Secretary[]

Whittingdale was sworn into the Privy Council in May 2015 as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.^[24]

In April 2016, Shadow Culture Secretary Maria Eagle called for Whittingdale to recuse himself from decisions regarding the outcome of the Leveson Inquiry into press ethics because the story about Whittingdale's former girlfriend being a sex worker exposed him to pressure from the press.^[25] A week later, it emerged that Whittingdale had accepted hospitality from the Lap Dancing Association in about 2008 at which time Whittingdale and two other MPs visited two clubs in one evening, while the industry's licensing was under investigation by the Culture, Media and Sport select committee. The hospitality was not declared in the Register of members' interests, or later when Whittingdale later spoke out in the Commons against new regulations introduced by the Labour government.^[26][27]

On 14 July 2016, Whittingdale was dismissed from his position as Culture Secretary by the new Prime Minister, Theresa May.^[3]

In July 2016, shortly after his dismissal, The Guardian criticised Whittingdale over his decision to turn down a request from the Daily Mirror for the release of historic documents relating to Mark Thatcher's dealings with the government of Oman in the 1980s. Roy Greenslade wrote that few, "apart from the man himself and his friends", could disagree with the argument that the public had a right to know.^[28]

Whittingdale returned to the DCMS in February 2020, but as a Minister of State rather than Secretary of State. He is the Minister of State for Media and Data.^[29]

Personal life[]

Whittingdale married Ancilla Campbell Murfitt, a nurse and school governor, in 1990; the couple had two (now adult) children before their divorce.^[30][31] Whittingdale's half-brother is Charles Napier, former treasurer of the defunct Paedophile Information Exchange, who was most recently convicted of child sexual abuse offences in November 2014.^[32]

On 12 April 2016, British media reported Whittingdale had been involved in a relationship with a female sex worker between August 2013 and February 2014. In a statement to the BBC's Newsnight programme, he said he had been unaware of his girlfriend's true occupation after meeting her through Match.com, and that he had ended the relationship after he had discovered it through reports that the story was being offered for publication to tabloids.^[25][33] On 13 April 2016, David Cameron's spokesman said, "John Whittingdale's view was that this was in the past, and had been dealt with."^[34]

Whittingdale is a member of the Church of England.^{[citation needed]}

Honours and Awards[]

• 1990: Order of the British Empire
• 14 May 2015: appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, giving him the honorific "The Right Honourable" for life.
• 2019: Third Class of the Order of Merit of Ukraine^[35]

See also[]

• Second Cameron ministry

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Whittingdale.

• John Whittingdale OBE MP official site
• Membership of Culture Media and Sport select committee
• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
• Debate about future of the BBC on BBC Essex
• Appearances on C-SPAN

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by John Wakeham	Member of Parliament for Colchester South and Maldon 1992–1997	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Maldon and East Chelmsford 1997–2010
	Member of Parliament for Maldon 2010–present	Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by David Heathcoat-Amory	Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 2001–2002	Succeeded by Tim Yeo
Preceded by Tim Yeo	Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport 2002–2003	Succeeded by Julie Kirkbride
Preceded by Julie Kirkbride	Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport 2004–2005	Succeeded by Theresa May
Preceded by Sajid Javid	Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport 2015–2016	Succeeded by Karen Bradley
Preceded by Nigel Adams as Minister of State for Sport, Media and Creative Industries	Minister of State for Media and Data 2020–present	Incumbent