John de Sotheron

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Sir John de Sotheron (died after 1398) was an English landowner, lawyer and judge, who served briefly as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.[1]

All Hallows Church, Great Mitton- the de Sotheron family were Lords of the Manor here for centuries

He was the son of Thomas de Sotheron or de Sotherne, Lord of the Manor of Great Mitton in Lancashire; Mitton had passed by inheritance to the de Sotherons from the de Mitton family.[2] He inherited his father's lands in about 1369, when he was involved in a dispute with nearby Cockersand Abbey over the advowson (i.e. the right to nominate the parish priest) of Mitton Church. In February 1368 he was defendant in a claim for a debt of 40 shillings brought against him by William de Mirfeld.[3] He is known to have been acting as an attorney at this time.[4]

In 1377 he was pardoned for killing John de Holden. He lived in a violent age, where case of manslaughter and even murder among the ruling class were not uncommon, and a royal pardon was easy enough to obtain; nor would a criminal record necessarily hinder one's career, as de Sotheron's own later life shows.[1]

In 1384 he was sent to Ireland as Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas, but he took up office as Lord Chief Justice instead.[1] He served for one year, returned to England, then came back to Ireland in 1386, as a legal adviser to Sir John Stanley, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He remained in Ireland for several years; he lived then at Dangan, County Meath. Ball states that his wife Joanna was kidnapped from Dangan Castle in 1392, but gives no further details of the episode.[1]

Dangan Castle, where de Sotheron and his wife lived in the 1380s and 90s

He returned to England sometime after 1392, was knighted, and retired to his estates in Lancashire.[1]

He married Joanna, daughter of Sir Simon Cusack, and had at least two surviving children. He was still living in 1397/8, when he and his eldest son and heir Christopher were in dispute with Roger White and others as to the ownership of lands at Great Mitton.[2] The estate passed to Christopher, whose descendants remained there for several generations. The family name was later spelt Sherburne.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 John Murray London 1926 Vol. 1 p.166
  2. ^ a b c Whitaker, Thomas Dunham The History and Antiquities of the Deanery of Craven in the County of York 2nd edition J. Nichols and Son London 1812 p.21
  3. ^ Calendar of Close Rolls 14 February 1368
  4. ^ Calendar of Patent Rolls 2 January 1368
Legal offices
Preceded by Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench for Ireland
1384–1385 		Succeeded by
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