Josep Almudéver Mateu
Josep Almudéver Mateu | |
|---|---|
 Almudéver in 2016 | |
| Born | 30 July 1919 Marseille, France |
| Died | 24 May 2021 (aged 101) France |
| Nationality | French-Spanish |
| Occupation | Military volunteer |
| Years active | 1936-? |
| Organization | International Brigades |
| Known for | Last known survivor of the International Brigades |
Josep Eduard Almudéver Mateu (30 July 1919 – 24 May 2021) was a Franco-Spanish volunteer who served during the Spanish Civil War in the International Brigades. He was believed to be the last surviving member of same at the time of his death.[1]
Biography[]
Josep Eduard Almudéver Mateu was born in Marseille into a Spanish family and grew up in Casablanca in French Morocco and Alcàsser in Spain. He held both French and Spanish nationality.[1] At the time of the July 1936 coup, he was living with his family in Valencia. Although still a minor, he became a volunteer on the Republican side.
Hiding his age, he joined the Pablo Iglesias Column, which was deployed to the Teruel. Wounded at the Teruel Front, Almudéver was sent to the rear; he re-joined the army as a part of the CXXIX International Brigade. Between early 1939 and late 1942, he was a prisoner of the Francoist regime and later served with the Spanish Maquis in north-east Spain. Forced into exile in France in 1947, he lived in Pamiers near Toulouse and did not return to Spain until 1965.[2][1] He remained a committed communist until his death.[1]
He died in France on 24 May 2021, at the age of 101. At the time of his death, he was the last known survivor of the International Brigades.[3]
Filmography[]
- Joseph Almudever, la guerre d'Espagne en héritage. 1ère partie : jusqu'au bout de l'engagement, interview de Jean-Michel Caralp, 53 min, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, France, 2019.
- Joseph Almudever, la guerre d'Espagne en héritage. 2ème partie : résistance à la répression franquiste, d'une guerre à l'autre, interview de Jean-Michel Caralp, 64 min, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, France, 2019.
References[]
- ^ a b c d "Josep Almudéver died on May 23rd". The Economist. 5 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "Spanish Civil War veteran José Almudéver on fighting fascism | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal". links.org.au. Archived from the original on 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
- ^ Silla, Josep Antich | Cronista de (2021-05-25). "Fallece Josep Almudéver Mateu, el último brigadista internacional". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2021-05-24. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
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- 1919 births
- 2021 deaths
- Military personnel from Marseille
- French centenarians
- International Brigades personnel
- Men centenarians
- Prisoners and detainees of Spain
- French people of Spanish descent
- French communists
- French expatriates in Spain
- French expatriates in Morocco
- French military personnel stubs