Josephine Pollard
Josephine Pollard | |
---|---|
Born | October 10, 1834 New York City, New York |
Died | August 15, 1892 (aged 57) New York City, New York |
Occupation | Writer and poet |
Known for | Christian hymns |
Josephine Pollard (J. P. Pollard) (17 October 1834 – 15 August 1892) was an American hymn writer,[1] author and poet.
Pollard published over a hundred hymns,[2] and wrote numerous popular children's books mostly on religious and historical topics. She worked as an editor for the Sunday School Times and worked for the , where she edited a magazine intended for African Americans.[3][4] Pollard also wrote for other children's magazines such as The Little Corporal.[5] Her poetry was published in a number of magazines including Harper's Magazine[6] and Scribner's Magazine,[7] as well as the New York Ledger.[8] Some of her children's poetry was collected in the book Elfin land published in 1882.[9]
In her children's books she neither talked over the child's head nor down to it in tones of condescension.[10] Her works have seen a recent resurgence as early readers, spurred by the home-school movement.[11]
Pollard was born in New York City one of seven children of architect Calvin Pollard and his wife Electra.[12] She attended the , an exclusive girls' school.[8][13] Pollard was a lifelong member of the Presbyterian Church, and attended the North Presbyterian Church on Ninth Avenue.[3] She was a founding member of the professional women's club Sorosis.[14] She never married. Josephine Pollard died in New York City after a long illness on 15 August 1892.[3]
Selected works[]
Children's books[]
Her children's books included:[3]
- Bible Stories for Children (1899)[15]
- History of The Old Testament in Words of One Syllable (1899)[16]
- History of The New Testament in Words of One Syllable (1899)[17]
- The Life of Christ for Young People (Young folks' life of Jesus Christ)
- The Life of Washington, A Child's History of America: Told in One-Syllable Words
- The History of the United States told in one syllable words (1884)
Hymns[]
Among the most popular of her hymns were:[2]
- Beyond the sunset's radiant glow, There is a brighter world, I know[10]
- I have work enough to do, Ere the sun goes down
- I stood outside the gate[3]
- Joybells ringing, children singing
- There are lights by the shore of that country[18]
- 'Tis the Savior who would claim entrance to your heart also known as Let the Savoir In[19]
Poetry[]
Pollard's poems include:
Notes[]
- ^ Sanjek, Russell (1988). American Popular Music and Its Business: From 1790 to 1909. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-19-504310-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Josephine Pollard". The Hymnary. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Staff (16 August 1892). "Obituary: Josephine Pollard" (PDF). The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Brown, John Howard, ed. (1903). Lamb's Biographical Dictionary of the United States, Volume 6, Newton-Sears. Boston, Massachusetts: Federal Book Company. p. 293. OCLC 2379256.
- ^ Mott, Frank L. (1938). A History of American Magazines: 1865-1885. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 175, note 57. OCLC 791933312., reprinted in 1970, ISBN 978-0-674-39552-7
- ^ "Josephine Pollard: Harper's Magazine". Harper's.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Thompson, Slason, ed. (1892). The humbler poets: a collection of newspaper and periodical verse, 1870 to 1885. Chicago: A.C. McClurg. p. 175. OCLC 10737172., reprinted from the 1885 edition OCLC 4164623
- ^ Jump up to: a b Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice, eds. (1897). American Women: Fifteen Hundred Biographies with Over 1,400 Portraits, Volume 2. New York: Mast, Crowell & Kirkpatrick. p. 578. OCLC 22177971.
- ^ Pollard, Josephine (1882). Elfin Land. Satterlee, Walter (designer). New York: George W. Harlan & Co. OCLC 6638304.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Hamrick, David Russell (14 February 2011). "Beyond the Sunset's Radiant Glow". Archived from the original on 15 August 2011.
- ^ Pfitzer, Gregory M. "'History repeating itself': the republication phenomenon and Josephine Pollard's monosyllabic histories for children." 125th annual meeting of the American Historical Society (Boston, 6-9 Jan 2011). Abstract
- ^ 1850 and 1860 United States Census for New York City; note that Electra L. Pollard's name is variously misspelled in the census data as "Elector" and "Electa".
- ^ The Spingler Institute was located off Union Square in New York City, run by Gorham Dummer Abbott, and was a continuation of the Abbott Institute formerly of East Houston Street, Greenwich Village.
- ^ Croly, Jane Cunningham (1898). The history of the woman's club movement in America, Volume 1. New York: General Federation of Women's Clubs by H. G. Allen & Co. p. 18. OCLC 7178478.
- ^ "Bible stories for children (1899)".
- ^ "History of the Old Testament in words of one syllable (1899)".
- ^ "History of The New Testament in Words of One Syllable (1899)".
- ^ Hull, Asa, ed. (1869). The Pilgrim's Harp: A Choice Collection of Sacred Music Adapted to All Occasions of Social and Family Worship and a Convenient Handbook for Church Choirs. Boston, Massachusetts: Oliver Ditson. p. 122.
- ^ Pollard, Josephine (1917). "Let the Savoir In". In Rodeheaver, Homer A.; Gabriel, Charles H. (eds.). Awakening Songs for the Church, Sunday School and Evangelistic Services. Chicago: Rodeheaver Co. p. 198. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014.
- ^ Pollard, Josephine (2011). The Brave Little Tailor. Applewood Books. ISBN 978-1-4290-8088-0., reprint of McLoughlin Brothers 1883 edition OCLC 191236604
- ^ Rice, John R., ed. (1982). 742 Heart Warming Poems. Sword of the Lord Publishers. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-87398-758-5., reprint of 1964 edition OCLC 182763183
- ^ Turner, Michael R., ed. (1992). Victorian Parlour Poetry: An Annotated Anthology. New York: Courier Dover Publications. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-0-486-27044-9., a reprint of Turner, Michael R., ed. (1969). Parlour Poetry: A casquet of gems. New York: Viking Press. OCLC 46498.
External links[]
- Works related to Woman of the Century/Josephine Pollard at Wikisource
- Works by Josephine Pollard at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Josephine Pollard at Internet Archive
- Works by Josephine Pollard at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- List of hymns by Josephine Pollard "Josephine Pollard". The Hymnary. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013.
- Words by Josephine Pollard in songs on IMSLP
- 1834 births
- 1892 deaths
- American children's writers
- American women poets
- Children's poets
- American Christian writers
- American temperance activists
- Writers from New York City
- 19th-century American poets
- American women children's writers
- 19th-century American women writers
- American women non-fiction writers