K2-18

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
K2-18
Esa-hubble-k2-18a impression.jpg
Artist's impression of the K2-18 system, with K2-18 on left, K2-18b on right, and K2-18c between.
Credit: ESA/Hubble
Leo constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Approximate two-dimensional location of the star (in red circle); Sigma Leonis is the nearest bright star, which is in a southerly direction, and the boundary of Virgo is similarly far.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Leo
Right ascension 11h 30m 14.518s[1]
Declination +07° 35′ 18.26″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.50[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Red dwarf
Spectral type M2.8[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −80.377[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −133.142[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)26.2686 ± 0.0546[1] mas
Distance124.2 ± 0.3 ly
(38.07 ± 0.08 pc)
Details
Mass0.495[4] M
Radius0.469[4] R
Luminosity0.0234[5] L
Temperature3,503[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.123±0.157[6] dex
Other designations
EPIC 201912552, UCAC4 488-054338, 2MASS J11301450+0735180
Database references
SIMBADdata

K2-18, also known as EPIC 201912552, is a red dwarf star located 124 light-years (38 pc)[4] from Earth, in the constellation of Leo.

Planetary system[]

The star has an exoplanet, called K2-18b, a super-Earth located within the habitable zone of K2-18.[7][8] It is the first exoplanet in the habitable zone, albeit a hydrogen-rich sub-neptune,[9] to have water discovered in its atmosphere. The star also has a second planet K2-18c,[10] which is proven by system tidal simulation to be a small gas giant.[11]

The K2-18 planetary system[11]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
c 5.62±0.84 M
WIKI