Kalev Infantry Battalion

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Kalev Infantry Battalion
Kalevi jalaväepataljon
Insignia of Kalev Infantry Battalion.svg
Insignia of the Kalev Infantry Battalion
Active1918–1940
1992–2002
2009–present
Country Estonia
BranchMaavagi crest.svg Estonian Land Forces
TypeMechanized infantry
SizeBattalion
Part of1st Infantry Brigade (Estonia) emblem.png 1st Infantry Brigade
Garrison/HQJõhvi
Anniversaries20 December
EngagementsEstonian War of Independence
Commanders
Current
commander		Lieutenant colonel Ain Tiidrus
Notable
commanders		Otto Tief

The Kalev Infantry Battalion (Estonian: Kalevi jalaväepataljon) is an infantry battalion of the Estonian Land Forces. It is a part of the 1st Infantry Brigade and its primary task is to train conscription-based mechanized infantry units. The battalion has been previously known as the Kalevlaste Maleva and as the Kalev Single Infantry Battalion. The battalion is currently based at Jõhvi and is commanded by Lieutenant colonel Ain Tiidrus.

History[]

1918–1940[]

Formed as Kalevlaste Malev in the beginning of the Estonian War of Independence on 20 December 1918, the battalion was named after the multi-sport club Kalev, whose members founded the unit. The battalion fought in the Estonian War of Independence on the Eastern front against Soviet Russia and in Latvia against the Baltische Landeswehr. After the war, Kalevlaste Malev was moved to Võru in 1920.[1]

Kalevlaste Malev continued to operate training conscripts and guarding the border. On 1 July 1922, Kalevlaste Maleva was officially renamed Kalev Battalion and added to the 10th Infantry Regiment. On 28 October 1928, 10th Infantry Regiment was disbanded and Kalev Battalion was renamed Kalev Single Infantry Battalion, and moved to Tallinn.[2] After the Soviet occupation in 1940, the battalion was disbanded.

1992–present[]

Kalev Single Infantry Battalion was restored on 18 March 1992, and was initially based at Kose, but moved to Jägala Army Base in the summer. The battalion was equipped with BTR-80 armoured personnel carriers and BRDM-2 armoured scout cars. In 2002, the battalion was disbanded as a part of the reforms in the Estonian Defence Forces. Majority of the troops and armoured vehicles were transferred to the Scouts Battalion at Paldiski.[1]

Sisu XA-180 in Estonian service.

On 1 January 2009, Kalev Infantry Battalion was restored again as a part of the 1st Infantry Brigade at Paldiski. The battalion was equipped with Sisu XA-180 armoured personnel carriers and participates in training professional soldiers for international missions and conscripts for mechanized infantry reserve units.[3]

The battalion relocated to Jõhvi on 1st June 2020 where they now share the army base with Viru Infantry Battalion.[4]

Current structure[]

Kalev Infantry Battalion:[5]

  • Battalion Headquarters
    • Infantry Company
    • Combat Service Support Company
    • Staff and Support Company

List of commanders[]

  • Leopold Tõnson 1918–1919
  • Otto Tief 1919–1920
  • 1920–1921
  • 1921–1925
  • 1925–1928
  • 1928–1934
  • 1934–1936
  • 1936–1937
  • 1937–1940
  • Albert Helme 1992–1993
  • Alar Laneman 1993–1994
  •  [et] 1994–1995
  • 1995–1996
  • Artur Tiganik 1996–2000
  • Sander Keskküla 2000
  • 2000–2001
  • 2009–2012
  • Hannes Alesmaa 2012–2015
  • Mait Müürisepp 2015–2019
  • Ain Tiidrus 2019–present

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Kalevi jalaväepataljon" (in Estonian). Estonian Defence Forces.
  2. ^ Õun, Mati. 2001. Eesti sõjavägi 1920-40. Tallinn: Tammiskilp, page 31
  3. ^ "First conscripts trained on armoured vehicles enter service". Estonian Defence Forces.
  4. ^ "Kalevi jalaväepataljon paiknes ümber Jõhvi linnakusse" (in Estonian). Estonian Defence Forces.
  5. ^ "Kalevi jalaväepataljoni põhimäärus" (in Estonian). Riigi Teataja.

External links[]

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