Kanembu language

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Kanembu
Native toChad
EthnicityKanembu
Native speakers
460,000 (2006)[1]
Early form
Old Kanembu
Language codes
ISO 639-3kbl
Glottologkane1243
Linguasphere02-AAA-b

Kanembu is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Chad by the Kanembu people. It is closely related to Kanuri.

Writing system[]

Kanembu is written with the Latin script alphabet.

Kanembu Latin alphabet [2][3]
a b c d e ə f g h i j k l m n o p r s t u w y

The letters ⟨â, ê, î, ô, û⟩ are also used. The orthography also uses the digraphs ⟨mb, nd, ng, nj⟩.

The Ajami script was used for Kanembu, since the time of Dunama Dabbalemi, and still today in the Tarjumo language or in religious works.

1. A ( ٱ ) – Aliou
2. B (پ) – Bah
3. T (ت)- tah
4. Ŝ ( ث ) – Thouma-tholodou
5. G ( ج ) – Djoum
6. H ( ح ) Hah ngandou
7. Ĥ ( (خ ) Ha Intchia
8. D ( د ) – daal
9. Ď ( ذ ) – Zal
10. R ( ر ) – Rah
11. Z (ز ) – Zay
12. S ( س ) – Souni Ngandou
13. Ĉ (ش ) – Souni Intchia
14. Ŝ (ص ) – Saddou
15. Ś (ض ) – Daddou
16. Ť ( ط ) – tamouska
17. Ž (ظ ) – Zadoumouska
18. Ā ( ع ) – Aayne
19. Ġ ( غ ) – Ga-guine
20. F ( ف )- Fah
21. Q ( ق ) – Kowmi
22. K ( ك ) – Kolossour
23. L ( ل ) – Langatou
24. M ( م ) – Mougouri
25. N ( ڽ ) – Nonowdou
26. Ħ (ه ) – Hadjara
27. W ( و ) – Wow
28. Y ( ي )– Yakissou

Notes[]

  1. ^ Kanembu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. ^ SIL Chad 2017a.
  3. ^ SIL Chad 2017b.

References[]

  • Jouannet, Francis (1977). "Essai d'inventaire phonétique du parler kanembou des Ngaldoukou du Sud-Kanem". In Caprile, Jean-Pierre (ed.). Études phonologiques tchadiennes. Paris: SELAF. pp. 129–143. ISBN 2-85297-019-8.
  • Jouannet, Francis (1982). Le kanembou des Ngaldoukou : langue saharienne parlée sur les rives septentrionales du lac Tchad : phonématique et prosodie. Paris: SELAF. ISBN 2-85297-129-1.
  • Lukas, Johannes (1931). Die Sprache der Káidi-Kanembú in Kanem. Hamburg: C. Boysen.

External links[]

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