Kanhapa

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Kanha Pa

Kānhapā, Kanha or Kanhapada or Krishnacharya^[1] ( c 10th century AD) was one of the main poets of Charyapada, the earliest known example of Assamese, Odia, Bengali and Maithili literature. He was a tantric Buddhist and a disciplle of Jalandhar. Kanhapada is also a prominent siddhacharya to Nath Sampradaya after Matsyendranatha and Gorakhnath.^[2] His poems in Charjyapad are written in a code, whereby every poem has a descriptive or narrative surface meaning but also encodes tantric Buddhist teachings. Some experts believe this was to conceal sacred knowledge from the uninitiated, while others hold that it was to avoid religious persecution.

In one of his poems, Kanhupa wrote:

Your hut stands outside the city

Oh, untouchable maid

The bald Brahmin passes sneaking close by

Oh, my maid, I would make you my companion

Kanha is the kapali, a yogi

He is naked and has no disgust

There is a lotus with sixty-four petals

Upon that the maid will climb with this poor self and dance.

The language of Kanhupa's poetry bears a very strong resemblance to modern Odia. For example,

Ekaso padumo chowshathi pakhudi

Tahin chadhi nachao dombi bapudi

Padumo (Padma:Lotus), Chaushathi (64), Pakhudi (petals) Tahin (there), Chadhi (climb/rise), nachao (to dance), Dombi (an Odia woman belonging to scheduled caste), Bapudi (a very colloquial Odia language to apply as 'poor fellow' )

or

Hali Dombi, Tote puchhami sadbhabe.

Isisi jasi dombi kahari nabe.

^[3]

These passages do not require any translation into modern Odia language.

References[]

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