Khibiny National Park

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Khibiny National Park
(Russian: Хибины)
Осень в Хибинах.jpg
Khibiny National Park
Map showing the location of Khibiny National Park
Map showing the location of Khibiny National Park
Location of Park
LocationMurmansk Oblast
Nearest cityKandalaksha
Coordinates67°43′N 33°28′E / 67.717°N 33.467°E / 67.717; 33.467Coordinates: 67°43′N 33°28′E / 67.717°N 33.467°E / 67.717; 33.467
Area84,804 hectares (209,555 acres; 848 km2; 327 sq mi)
EstablishedDecember 2018 (2018-2/8)
Governing bodyFGBU "Khibiny "

Khibiny National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Хибины») protects a mountainous region of taiga and tundra on the Khibiny Mountains and Lovozero Massif of the western Kola Peninsula in northwestern Russia.[1] The mountains contain commercially important minerals, and the park's borders reflect the need to balance three uses - protection of the unique natural environment, recreation (hiking in the summer, skiing in the winter), and industrial mining. The park was officially created in 2018,[2] and is located in the districts of Kirovsk and Olenegorsk in Murmansk Oblast. [3] [4]

Topography[]

Surrounded by low plains, the varied terrain of the mountains supports high biodiversity. The mountain range itself is a circle about 40 km across, with Lake Imandra on the western border, and Lake Umbozero on the eastern. The park has two sections - a west sector and east sector of approximately equal size and central valley corridor that is not in the protected zone.[5] Across Lake Imandra to the west is the Lapland Biosphere Reserve. Elevations in the park range from 130 to 1,196 meters.[3]

Ecoregion and climate[]

The park is at the northern edge of the Scandinavian and Russian taiga ecoregion, only a few kilometers south of the official transition to the Kola Peninsula tundra ecoregion.[6]

The climate of the ecoregion is Subarctic climate, without dry season (Köppen climate classification Subartic climate (Dfc)). This climate is characterized by mild summers (only 1-3 months above 10 °C (50.0 °F)) and cold, snowy winters (coldest month below −3 °C (26.6 °F)).[7][8]

Kandalaksha, Russia
Climate chart (explanation)
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F
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M
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D
 
 
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: Weatherspark.com

Plants and animals[]

Ground cover in the park is 62% grassland, 27% forest, 8% bare rock, and the remaining 3% shrub cover or water.[3] Species diversity is high, as there are different altitude zones, different landform types, and mixing of species in the transition zone between Arctic and taiga flora zones.[5]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Khibiny (Republic of Karelia)". World Wildlife Federation (Russia). Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  2. ^ "On the creation of the Khibiny National Park". Russian Federation. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "Hibiny National Park". Digital Observatory for Protected Areas. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  4. ^ "Khibiny National Park" (in Russian). ecopetersburg. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Khibiny National Park". Nature Russia.
  6. ^ "Map of Ecoregions 2017". Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  7. ^ Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006. "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.

External links[]

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