Khingila I

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Khingila I
Ruler of the Alchon Huns
HunCoinDerivedFromSassanianDesign5thCE.JPG
Portrait of king Khingila c. 440 - 490 CE on one of his silver drachms. Bactrian script legend:
Xiggilo Alxono (Bactrian script).jpg
χιγγιλο αλχοννο "Khiggilo Alchono", with Alchon tamgha symbol Alchon Tamga.png[1][2]
Khingila I is located in West and Central Asia
Khingila I
Approximate location of Khingila's territory
Reign440-490
SuccessorMehama
Bornc. 430
Central Asia
Diedc. 490(490-00-00) (aged 59–60)
Alchon Huns
(400–670 CE)
c.400–440 (Anonymous kings) Alchon Huns. Anonymous. Circa 400-440 CE Imitating Sasanian king Shahpur II.jpg
c.430–490 Khingila Khingila of the Alchon Huns Circa 440-490 CE.jpg
c.490 Javukha Javukha of the Alchon Huns Mid-late 5th century.jpg
c.461–493Mehama Mehama coin.jpg
c.490 Lakhana UdayadityaLakhana of the Alchon Huns Late 5th-early 6th centuries.jpg
AdumanAdomano of the Alchon Huns Mid-late 5th century.jpg
c.490–515ToramanaToramana.jpg
c.515–540MihirakulaMihirakula Coin.jpg
c.530–570Toramana II Narana-Narenda of the Alchon Huns late 4th-early 5th century CE.jpg
Kashmir descendents:
6-7th c. PravarasenaPost-Kushan Gandhara Kidara Shahis Sri Pravarasena Circa 6th-early 7th century CE.jpg
6-7th c. MegavahanaCoin of Meghama(...). Circa 7th century CE, Kashmir.jpg
6-7th c.TujinaSri Tujina. Circa 7th century CE, Kashmir.jpg
6-7th c.Toramana of KashmirAlchon Huns Toramana II Circa AD 540-570.jpg
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Khingila I (Bactrian: Xiggilo (Bactrian script).jpg χιγγιλο Khingilo, Brahmi script:Khi-nngi-la Name of Alchon ruler Khingila in the Brahmi script 430-490 CE.jpg Khi-ṇgi-la, Middle Chinese: 金吉剌 Jīnjílà, Persian: شنگل Shengil; c.430-490) was the founding king of the Hunnic Alkhan dynasty (Bactrian: αλχανο, Middle Chinese: 嚈噠). He was a contemporary of Khushnavaz (fl. 484).

Rule[]

In response to the migration of the Wusun (who were hard-pressed by the Rouran) from Zhetysu to the Pamir region, Khingila united the Uar and the Xionites in 460AD, establishing the Hepthalite dynasty.

According to the Syrian compilation of Church Historian Zacharias Rhetor (c. 465, Gaza – after 536), bishop of Mytilene, the need for new grazing land to replace that lost to the Wusun led Khingila's "Uar-Chionites" to displace the Sabirs to the west, who in turn displaced the , Ugor and Onogur, who then asked for an alliance and land from Byzantium.

In his coin in the Brahmi script, Khingila uses the legend "God-King Khingila" (Gupta ashoka de.svgGupta ashoka v.svgGupta ashoka ss.svgGupta ashoka hi.jpgKhi-nngi-la Name of Alchon ruler Khingila in the Brahmi script 430-490 CE.jpg, Deva Shahi Khingila).[3]

A "Seal of Khingila" is known, with legend in the Bactrian language, but it is uncertain if it belonged to Khingila, or another ruler of the same name.[4]

Khingila is also known from a Brahmi inscription, the Talagan copper scroll.

Artifacts[]

  • Coin of younger Khingila, circa 440-490 CE.[5]

  • Khingila with the word "Alchono" in Bactrian script (αλχονο) and the Tamgha symbol on his coins.[6][7]

  • Later coinage, with name "Khingila" in the Brahmi script.

  • A coin of Khingila with the title Deva Shahi Khinghila (Gupta ashoka de.svgGupta ashoka v.svgGupta ashoka ss.svgGupta ashoka hi.jpgKhi-nngi-la Name of Alchon ruler Khingila in the Brahmi script 430-490 CE.jpg "God-King Khingila"), 440-490 CE.[3]

  • The word "Alchono" (αλχοννο) in the Greco-Bactrian cursive script, on a coin of Khingila.[8]

  • Alchon horseman, possibly Khingila, on the Hephthalite silver bowl.[9]

  • "Khingila" in Brahmi script on his later coinage

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ This coin is in the collection of the British Museum. For equivalent coin, see CNG Coins
  2. ^ Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 105–124. ISBN 9781474400305.
  3. ^ a b Dhavalikar, M. K. (1971). "A Note on Two Gaṇeśa Statues from Afghanistan" (PDF). East and West. 21 (3/4): 331–336. ISSN 0012-8376.
  4. ^ ALRAM, MICHAEL (2003). "Three Hunnic Bullae from Northwest India" (PDF). Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 17: 180, Figure 11. ISSN 0890-4464.
  5. ^ CNG coins [1]
  6. ^ Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017). ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. p. 199. ISBN 9781474400312.
  7. ^ CNG Coins
  8. ^ CNG Coins
  9. ^ Bakker, Hans T. The Alkhan: A Hunnic People in South Asia. Barkhuis. pp. 43–47. ISBN 978-94-93194-00-7.

External links[]

Preceded by
Anonymous
 King of the Alchon Huns
430-461 		Succeeded by


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