Kiasu
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Look up kiasu in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Kiasu | |
Hàn-jī | 驚輸 / 惊输 |
---|---|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī | kiaⁿ-su |
Tâi-lô | kiann-su |
Kiasu (simplified Chinese: 惊输; traditional Chinese: 驚輸; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ-su) is a Hokkien word that denotes a "grasping, selfish attitude" that arises from fear of missing out.[1]
Etymology and usage[]
Kiasu comes from the vernacular Chinese phrase Chinese: 怕輸, meaning 'fear of losing’. It is commonly used in Singapore, where a survey in 2015 ranked being kiasu as one of the top 10 Singaporean cultural values,[2] and the word has been introduced into the English language by speakers of colloquial Singaporean English. It is often used to refer to anxious, selfish attitude arising from a fear of "missing out" or "losing out".[3]
Kiasu is similar in etymology to kiasi (literally, fear of death); both terms are used to describe similar attitudes. Kiasu or kiasuism means taking extreme measures to achieve success, whereas kiasi or kiasiism means to taking extreme, risk-avoidant measures.
See also[]
- Abundance Mentality (antonym)
- Fear of missing out
References[]
- ^ "Definition of kiasu in English". Oxford Dictionaries.
- ^ "The most ambitious country in the world? - BBC Travel".
- ^ "Where the word kiasu came from and how it spread". South China Morning Post.
Bibliography[]
- Leo, David (1995). Kiasu, Kiasi: You Think What?. ISBN 981-204-626-7.
- (2005). My Kiasu Teenage Life in Singapore. ISBN 981-05-3016-1.
- Kim Ebensgaard Jensen (21 September 2020). "Kiasu". Ny Forskning i Grammatik (in Danish) (27). doi:10.7146/NFG.V0I27.122129. ISSN 2446-1709. Wikidata Q107360995.
External links[]
Look up kiasu in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Singaporean culture
- Malaysian culture
- Southern Min words and phrases
- Singlish