Kidnapping of Tiede Herrema
In October 1975, Dutch businessman Tiede Herrema (21 April 1921 – 24 April 2020) was kidnapped by the Provisional IRA in Castletroy, near Limerick. This triggered a large police investigation and a two week siege, after which Herrema was released unharmed.
Biography[]
Tiede Herrema was born in Zuilen (then a municipality, today part of Utrecht) in 1921. During World War II, he was arrested by Nazis because he was in the Dutch resistance, and was sent to a concentration camp in Poland.[1] After being liberated by Russian forces, he walked 500km to American lines.[1] In the 1970s, Herrema ran a wire factory, Ferenka, in the city of Limerick, Ireland. At the time, this was the city's biggest employer, with approximately 1,400 workers.[2]
Kidnapping and rescue[]
On the morning of 3 October 1975, having just left his home in Castletroy near Limerick, Herrema was abducted by Provisional Irish Republican Army members Eddie Gallagher and Marion Coyle.[2] The kidnappers demanded the release of three IRA prisoners, including Rose Dugdale.[3]
After a massive security operation, the kidnappers were eventually traced on 21 October 1975 to a house in Monasterevin, County Kildare. After a further two-week-long siege, Herrema was released, shaken, but unharmed.[4] He left Ireland soon after.[citation needed]
Aftermath[]
He eventually returned to Ireland to present an episode of Saturday Live in 1987.[5] He and his wife Elizabeth were made honorary Irish citizens in 1975,[6] and he was made a Freeman of the city of Limerick. In 2005, he donated his personal papers to the University of Limerick.[4] Herrema died in April 2020, only two days after his wife's death and less than a week after his 99th birthday.[7][1]
See also[]
- List of kidnappings
- List of solved missing person cases
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c McGreevy, Ronan (27 April 2020). "'Great friend of Ireland': IRA kidnap victim Tiede Herrema dies aged 99". Irish Times. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "IRA kidnap victim returns to city". BBC News. 18 October 2005. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
- ^ "The Hostage Dilemma". Time. 20 October 1975. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Herrema donating papers to UL library". RTÉ News. 18 October 2005. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
- ^ "The Dr Tiede Herrema Papers" (PDF). University of Limerick. April 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Parliamentary Debates (Official Report - Unrevised) Dáil Éireann Tuesday, 30 November 2004". Houses of the Oireachtas. 30 November 2004. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
- ^ "President Higgins pays tribute to Tiede Herrema". RTÉ News. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
External links[]
- 1975: IRA kidnappers release industrialist — BBC News retrospective
- Kidnapped - The Herrema Diaries 2005 Interview with Tiede Herrema from the RTÉ Radio Documentary On One series (RealAudio)
- 1970s missing person cases
- Formerly missing people
- History of County Limerick
- Kidnappings in the Republic of Ireland
- Missing person cases in Ireland
- Provisional Irish Republican Army actions