Kihnu Virve

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Estonian folk musician Kihnu Virve at a festival.
Estonian folk musician Kihnu Virve in 2009.

Virve-Elfriide Köster (née Haavik; born 30 January 1928), best known as Kihnu Virve, is an Estonian folk singer. Her songs are among the top-selling folk music in Estonia.[1]

Biography[]

Virve Köster was born Virve Haavik in 1928 in Pärnu, Estonia, the closest large city to her home island of Kihnu.[1][2][3] As a performer, she goes by the name Kihnu Virve.[4]

Virve lives in a log cabin on the small women-dominated island of Kihnu.[1][5][6] She is the island's best-known songwriter and one of its most famous residents.[7][8]

She began writing songs at age 15, and she has gone on to write over 300 of them.[5] She composes the songs, both melody and lyrics, in her head, then writes them down later. The songs often draw from her own life and experiences, as well as describing the island residents' unique lifestyle.[7][9] Stylistically, they resemble traditional music from her youth in the 1930s–60s.[7]

After writing and performing music for family and friends for decades, Virve reinvented herself in her seventies and found widespread success as a folk musician, becoming one of Estonia's top-selling female folk singers.[1][10] Perhaps her best-known song is "Merepidu" ("Feast of the Sea"), which was first brought to national attention through a cover by the Tallinn-based folk group Kukerpillid.[4][7]

Virve remains physically active, notably going sky-diving at age 81 in 2009, reportedly becoming the first person from Kihnu to make a parachute jump.[2][11] She continues to tour the country, often performing alongside her family.[8][12][13]

A Kihnu Veeteed ferry is named after her.[9] In 2011, she was given the Order of the White Star, Fifth Class, for her cultural contributions.[14]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Richard, Hillary (2019-10-02). "Welcome to Estonia's Isle of Women". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "ETTEVAATUST, VIRVE TULEB: Kelguga kihutav Kihnu Virve oleks napilt mudilase alla ajanud". Elu24 (in Estonian). 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  3. ^ "Virve Elfriide Köster". Geni. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Humour translation in the age of multimedia. Margherita Dore. London. 2021. ISBN 978-1-000-20542-8. OCLC 1194961428.CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "Kihnu Naine and the Summer Solstice". Aaron Glasson.
  6. ^ Kaupmees, Greta (2020-11-05). "Kihnu Virve ei mõista, miks homosid tolerantsemalt ei vaadata: kui sulle meeldib mees, musuta palju tahad, eest või tagant. Mind ei häiri!". Kroonika. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Music and gender. Pirkko Moisala, Beverley Diamond. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 2000. ISBN 0-252-02544-X. OCLC 41981850.CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b "Kihnu Island: Rural decline threatens Estonia's ancient 'isle of women'". RTL Today. 2020-04-01. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b "Meet the Estonian women who keep the culture alive". Visit Estonia. 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  10. ^ Kulli, Jaanus (2010-02-13). "Jaan Tätte "Tulemine" tegi plaaditurul puhta töö". Elu (in Estonian). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  11. ^ Henno, Erik (2009-06-09). "81-aastane Kihnu Virve tegi langevarjuhüppe". Elu24 (in Estonian). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  12. ^ "Kihnu Virve muutis Venezias Tšehhi lennuki reisiplaani". Elu (in Estonian). 2008-11-14. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  13. ^ Tammela, Andris (2009-07-16). "Kihnu Virve lõpetab oma lõbusa suvetuuri Pärnus". Elu24 (in Estonian). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
  14. ^ Kuldbek, Kaire-Külli (2011-02-26). "Kihnu Virve pani leinapõlle ette". Naisteleht (in Estonian). Retrieved 2021-03-16.
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