Klaas Hendrikse
Klaas Hendrikse (1 September 1947, Groot-Ammers – Middelburg, June 26, 2018) was a Dutch pastor of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands who declared that he "believes in a God who does not exist." He was known in the Netherlands as de atheïstische dominee (the atheist pastor).
Life and career[]
Hendrikse grew up in a non-religious family in the Alblasserwaard; his father was a veterinary surgeon. He went to school in Gorinchem and studied in Nyenrode (1968-1971) and Michigan State University (1971-1972). Between 1972 and 1983 he worked for Xerox. After becoming interested in religion, he studied theology at the Utrecht University between 1977 and 1983, before becoming a preacher.
He achieved national fame as the atheist pastor after he stated in a number of newspapers, including Trouw and Volkskrant, that he did not believe in God's literal existence but as something that "happens." Klaas Hendrikse has described God as "a word for experience, or human experience" and said that Jesus may have never existed.[1] His comments caused outrage both within the Protestant Church and outside.[2] Hendrikse later said that he did not consider himself to be an atheist, but tried to stay close to atheism in his choice of words and away from the "jargon of the church."[3]
The Church considered at first taking disciplinary action against Hendrikse, but dropped the case in 2009. The authorities stated that such a case would merely result in "a protracted discussion about the meanings of words that in the end will produce little clarity."[4] Hendrikse has said that he would "rather remain as a louse in the fur of the PKN" than leave and form his own religious community.[3]
Hendrikse's religious point of views were not considered very extreme in a large part of the Netherlands. In the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN), 42% of its members described themselves in 2007 as non-theists.[5] Furthermore, in the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN) and several other smaller denominations of the Netherlands, one in six clergy are either agnostic or atheist.[1]
Trivia[]
Hendrikse features in the novel Artush and Zaur, by Ali Akbar, in which he performs a wedding ceremony for the homosexual protagonists.
Books[]
- Believing in a God that does not exist: the manifesto of an atheist pastor. (2007)
- God does not exist and Jesus is his son. (2011)
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Pigott, Robert (5 August 2011). "Dutch rethink Christianity for a doubtful world". BBC News. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
- ^ *Klaas Hendrikse / De atheïstische dominee spreekt, Klaas Hendrikse, Trouw, 3 November 2006
- De andere werkelijkheid van Klaas Hendrikse, Nederlands Dagblad, 1 November 2007
- PKN-leiding wil geen publiek debat met atheïstische dominee Archived 2014-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, IKON, 17 December 2007
- Boekrecensie Klaas Hendrikse / God bestaat niet en Jezus is zijn zoon, Staat Geschreven, 20 October 2011
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2012-12-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ http://www.eni.ch/featured/article.php?id=2861
- ^ God in Nederland' (1996-2006), by Ronald Meester, G. Dekker, ISBN 9789025957407
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- 1947 births
- 2018 deaths
- Dutch atheists
- Protestant Church Christians from the Netherlands
- Religious naturalists
- People from Liesveld