Kontagora Emirate

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Kontagora Emirate
Traditional state
Flag of Kontagora Emirate
Flag
Nickname(s): 
Knt city
Kontagora Emirate is located in Nigeria
Kontagora Emirate
Kontagora Emirate
Coordinates: 10°24′N 5°28′E / 10.400°N 5.467°E / 10.400; 5.467
Country Nigeria
StateNiger State
Government
 • TypeEmir
 • Sarkin Sudan (Kontagora)Saidu Namaska

The Kontagora Emirate is a traditional state with the capital city of Kontagora, Niger State, Nigeria.[1][2]

History[]

Kontagora is made up of territory originally divided between various minor chiefdoms (Aguarra, Dakka-Karri, Kambari, Dukawa, and Ngaski) which were conquered by the Fula people between 1858 and 1864, and turned into the emirate of Kontagora, a dependency of the Sokoto Caliphate.[3][4]The Sokoto Caliphate leaders are partly Arabs and partly Fulani as stated by Abdullahi dan Fodio, brother of Usman dan Fodio who claimed that the their family are part Fulani, and part Arabs, they claimed to descent from the Arabs through Uqba ibn Nafi who was an Arab Muslim of the Umayyad branch of the Quraysh, and hence, a member of the family of the Prophet, Uqba ibn Nafi allegedly married a Fulani woman called Bajjumangbu through which the Torodbe family of Usman dan Fodio descended.[5]Caliph Muhammed Bello writing in his book Infaq al-Mansur claimed descent from Prophet Muhammad through his paternal grandmother's lineage called Hawwa (mother of Usman dan Fodio), Alhaji Muhammadu Junaidu, Wazirin Sokoto, a scholar of Fulani history, restated the claims of Shaykh Abdullahi bin Fodio in respect of the Danfodio family been part Arabs and part Fulani, while Ahmadu Bello in his autobiography written after independence replicated Caliph's Muhammadu Bello claim of descent from the Arabs through Usman Danfodio's mother, the historical account indicates that the family of Shehu dan Fodio are partly Arabs and partly Fulani who culturally assimilated with the Hausas and can be described as Hausa-Fulani Arabs. Prior to the beginning of the 1804 Jihad the category Fulani was not important for the Torankawa (Torodbe), their literature reveals the ambivalence they had defining Torodbe-Fulani relationships. They adopted the language of the Fulbe and much ethos while maintaining a separate identity.[6]

Following a well-armed attack, starting on 31 January 1901, the emirate fell under British rule, becoming a province first in the British Protectorate of Northern Nigeria and then in the British colony of Nigeria, until independence in 1960.[7][8][9]

Kontagora now consists of Kontagora emirates, containing the chiefdom of Wushishi, the territories of Sarkin Bauchi, and the chiefdom of Kagara, all administratively grouped into the Mariga, Magama, and Rafi Local Governments.[10]

List of Rulers[]

Names and Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (1989).[11]

Sarkins Sudan of the Kontagora Emirate
No. Name Reign start Reign end
1 Umaru Nagwamatse 1864 1876
2 Abubakar Modibbo 1876 1880
3 Ibrahim Nagwamatse 1880 1901
– not recognized 1901 April 1903
3 Ibrahim Nagwamatse April 1903 26 October 1929
4 Umaru Maidubu 26 October 1929 February 1961
5 Mu'azu February 1961 1976
6 al-Hajji Saidu Namaska 1976 ?

References[]

  1. ^ SALAMONE, FRANK A. (1976), "Religious Change in a Northern Nigerian Emirate", The Realm of the Extra-Human, DE GRUYTER MOUTON, doi:10.1515/9783110805840.123, ISBN 978-3-11-080584-0
  2. ^ "Kontagora". doi:10.1163/2405-4453_alao_com_ala_20014_26. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Brizvela-Garcia, Esperanza (2005-04-07), "Sokoto Caliphate", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.43439, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1
  4. ^ Last, Murray. (1977). The Sokoto caliphate. Longman. OCLC 473688413.
  5. ^ Abubakar, Aliyu (2005). The Torankawa Danfodio Family. Kano,Nigeria: Fero Publishers.
  6. ^ Ibrahim, Muhammad (1987). The Hausa-Fulani Arabs: A Case Study of the Genealogy of Usman Danfodio. Kadawa Press.
  7. ^ Brizvela-Garcia, Esperanza (2005-04-07), "Sokoto Caliphate", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.43439, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1
  8. ^ Falola, Toyin; Tibenderana, P. K. (1991). "Sokoto Province under British Rule 1903-1939". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 24 (1): 183. doi:10.2307/220113. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 220113.
  9. ^ July, Robert William, author. (1998). A history of the African people. ISBN 0-88133-980-6. OCLC 43811431.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Northern Nigerian Survey. (1966), Kontagora, Northern Nigerian Survey, OCLC 5568935
  11. ^ Stewart, John (1989). African States and Rulers. London: McFarland. p. 154. ISBN 0-89950-390-X.


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