Kostiantyn Dankevych
Kostiantin Fedorovych Dankevych (Ukrainian: Констянтин Фе́дорович Дaнкевич; December 24, 1905 – February 26, 1984) was a Soviet and Ukrainian composer, conductor, pianist and pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1954).
Biography[]
Kostiantyn Dankevych was born in Odessa, in the Russian Empire (in present-day Ukraine). He studied at the with Vasily Zolotarev and Mykola Vilinsky and graduated in 1929. His friendship and collaboration with Vilinsky lasted many years. He was made the director of Songs and Dance of the Red Army Choir in Tbilisi. Konstantin wrote his first symphony in 1937. Two years later he wrote his most popular score, the ballet Lileya.
Dankevych taught composition at the Odessa Conservatory starting from 1944. In 1953, he was promoted to the staff of the Kyiv Conservatory. Dankevich used many Ukrainian and Russian Folk motifs. One of his notable works was his opera Bohdan Khmelnytsky (premiered January 29, 1951). Following its June premiere in Moscow, Pravda issued some vague and insignificant criticisms of the work, namely that it had not sufficiently portrayed the Polish gentry as enemies, that it did not depict the suffering of the masses, and it lacked a battle scene.[1] The Ukrainian authorities took this criticism much further, attacking the libretto for “insufficiently glorifying the historical Russian-Ukraine friendship.”[2] After after several rounds of revisions, the opera was staged on September 27, 1953 to rave reviews, and was similarly well received when performed again in Moscow in May 1954.[3]
When teaching he often wore two pairs of socks due to his superstitions.
In 1960, he wrote the opera Nazar Stodolya. Other works include Poem of Ukraine, several overtures and patriotic courses. In 1959, a monograph was published on him in Kyiv.
Kostiantyn Dankevych died on February 26, 1984 in Kyiv, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union (in present-day Ukraine).
References[]
- ^ Serhy Yekelchyk, Stalin's empire of memory : Russian-Ukrainian relations in the Soviet historical imagination University of Toronto Press (2004): 147
- ^ Serhy Yekelchyk, Stalin's empire of memory : Russian-Ukrainian relations in the Soviet historical imagination University of Toronto Press (2004): 147
- ^ Serhy Yekelchyk, Stalin's empire of memory : Russian-Ukrainian relations in the Soviet historical imagination University of Toronto Press (2004): 150
External links[]
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