Kuchikamizake

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Kuchikamizake (口噛み酒, mouth-chewed sake) or Kuchikami no sake (口噛みの酒) is a kind of rice-based alcohol produced by a process involving human saliva as a fermentation starter. Kuchikamizake was one of the earliest types of Japanese alcoholic drinks. Kuchi means "mouth", kami means "to chew" and zake is the rendaku form of "sake".

Description[]

Kuchikamizake is white in colour and has a sour taste. After two weeks of fermentation, it can achieve up to 7% ABV.

It is made from chewed rice; the mixture of the enzymes from saliva and rice result in the fermentation process.

Some islands in Okinawa Prefecture still held shinto ceremonies involving chewed sake until the 1930s.[1][2]

Kuchikamizake is not considered the origin of nihonshu because of the differences of their times introduced to Japan, brewing methods and cultures.[3][4]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ 2011年度南山大学人文学部人類文化学科フィールドワーク(文化人類学)I1・II2調査報告書[permanent dead link] Nanzan University, 2011, p47
  2. ^ http://awamori-news.co.jp/1980_2-26_awamori-kuchi-kami-sake_sake-made-from-rice-or-other-cereal-which-is-chewed-before-fermentation_arakaki-kana/
  3. ^ 加藤百一 (February 25, 1987). 日本の酒5000年 (in Japanese) (1st ed.). 技報堂出版. pp. 13–19. ISBN 4-7655-4212-2.
  4. ^ "口噛み酒 中南米・南太平洋・台湾・沖縄・大隅半島で醸された|知る・楽しむ お酒の博物誌|月桂冠 ホームページ" (in Japanese). Gekkeikan. Retrieved January 2, 2018.


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