Lœuilly

Lœuilly
Lœuilly
Part of Ô-de-Selle
	The church in Lœuilly
	Location of Lœuilly
	Lœuilly Show map of FranceShow map of Hauts-de-FranceShow all
	Coordinates: 49°46′36″N 2°10′34″E / 49.7767°N 2.1761°ECoordinates: 49°46′36″N 2°10′34″E / 49.7767°N 2.1761°E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Somme
Arrondissement	Amiens
Canton	Ailly-sur-Noye
Commune	Ô-de-Selle
Area 1	17.21 km2 (6.64 sq mi)
Population (2019)	805
• Density	47/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code	80160
Elevation	42–152 m (138–499 ft) ; (avg. 53 m or 174 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Lœuilly is a former commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Ô-de-Selle.^[2]

Geography[]

Lœuilly is situated on the D8 road, some 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Amiens, on the banks of a tributary of the Somme river, the river Selle, which splits here into streams and forms many lakes.

The commune is subject to flooding and has measures in place to prevent it.^[3]

History[]

Lœuilly was inhabited during Gallo-Roman times. The first settlement was alongside the river near a drinking trough, fed by a spring, the Blaire fountain. The water, renowned for its digestive qualities, was sold to the public, before mains water was available.
In 1472, Burgundian troops led by Charles the Bold destroyed the château.
In 1593, the inhabitants tried in vain to stop the Catholic League coming into the village, which was partially burnt down.

Many watermills, and later, factories powered by the water, sprang up along the river, to take advantage of the natural force. A mill pond once filled the area near where the Mairie and car-park are found today.

The railway from Beauvais to Amiens ran through the town from 1876 to 1939. The old route is now a popular walk.

Places of interest[]

The seventeenth century church of Saint-Martin. The clock on the bell-tower is unusually off-centre.
Several old watermills on the banks of the river Selle

Population[]

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1962	602	—
1968	621	+0.52%
1975	657	+0.81%
1982	831	+3.41%
1990	831	+0.00%
1999	809	−0.30%
2006	832	+0.40%
Source: EHESS^[4]

The Selle

The old railway line

References[]

^ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
^ Arrêté préfectoral 7 December 2018 (in French)
^ Arrêté préfectoral du 26 septembre 2005 prescrivant un plan de prévention des risques naturels prévisibles d'inondations sur les communes de Lœuilly, Neuville-lès-Lœuilly, Nampty, Fossemanant and Prouzel.
^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Lœuilly, EHESS. (in French)

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[pop2019-1] Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE

[2] Arrêté préfectoral 7 December 2018 (in French)

[3] Arrêté préfectoral du 26 septembre 2005 prescrivant un plan de prévention des risques naturels prévisibles d'inondations sur les communes de Lœuilly, Neuville-lès-Lœuilly, Nampty, Fossemanant and Prouzel.

[4] Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Lœuilly, EHESS. (in French)

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