La Irene Formation
La Irene Formation Stratigraphic range: Maastrichtian ~ | |
---|---|
Type | Geological formation |
Underlies | Chorrillo Formation |
Overlies | Cerro Fortaleza Formation |
Thickness | 230 m (750 ft) |
Lithology | |
Primary | Sandstone |
Other | Shale |
Location | |
Location | Patagonia |
Coordinates | 50°24′S 72°12′W / 50.4°S 72.2°WCoordinates: 50°24′S 72°12′W / 50.4°S 72.2°W |
Approximate paleocoordinates | 52°18′S 62°00′W / 52.3°S 62.0°W |
Region | Santa Cruz Province |
Country | Argentina |
Extent | Austral Basin |
La Irene Formation (Argentina) |
La Irene Formation is a Maastrichtian geologic formation in southern Patagonia, Argentina. The formation is 230 metres (750 ft) thick and underlies the Chorrillo Formation and rests on top of the Cerro Fortaleza Formation.[1]
Description[]
The formation comprises lithified, sandy sandstones and lithified, argillaceous, sandy shales deposited in a fluvial deltaic environment.
At the base of a column of about 230 metres (750 ft) in thickness was measured along the road. The 110 m below represent a succession of sandy banks clear yellowish brown color to white and dark pelitic packages fining upwards cycles are stacked to form a sequence with a clear trend growing grain and stratum. Sandy banks (coarse to fine sand) show increasing thickness from 2 m at the base to more than 9 m, whereas intercalated mudstones show an opposite trend with thickness ranging from 15 m at the base to 1 m. At the top of lower shaly packets (the thickest) are preserved carbonaceous shale intervals, thinly laminated. 120 m above correspond to a succession of amalgamated conglomeratic sandy banks where preservation is extremely rare shaly intervals.[2]
Fossil content[]
The formation has provided many fossil pollen of:[3]
- Podocarpaceae
- Monocotyledoneae
- Liliidae
- Cycadopsida
- Pteridopsida
- Polypodiopsida
- Schizaeaceae
- Gleicheniaceae
- Selaginellaceae
- Lycopodiaceae
- Magnoliopsida
- Dinophyceae
References[]
- ^ Marenssi et al., 2003, p.406
- ^ La Irene Formation at Fossilworks.org
- ^ Povilauskas et al., 2008
Bibliography[]
- Geobios 41. 819-831. ; , and . 2008. Polen y esporas de la Formación La Irene (Maastrichtiano), sudoeste de la provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina: primeros resultados.
- Estratigrafía y sedimentología de las unidades del Cretácico superior-Paleógeno aflorantes en la margen sureste del lago Viedma, provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 58. 403–416. Accessed 2018-08-30. ; , and . 2003.
- Geologic formations of Argentina
- Cretaceous Argentina
- Maastrichtian Stage of South America
- Sandstone formations
- Shale formations
- Deltaic deposits
- Fluvial deposits
- Austral or Magallanes Basin
- Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America
- Paleontology in Argentina
- Geography of Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
- Geology of Patagonia