Labour Party Conference

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 2016 Labour Party Conference at ACC Liverpool

The Labour Party Conference is the annual national conference of the UK Labour Party. It is formally the supreme decision-making body of the Party. The conference is traditionally held on the final week in September during the British party conference season when the House of Commons is in recess, after the Liberal Democrats and before the Conservative Party have held their conferences. Labour is one of few British parties to use their annual gathering for voting and policy resolution. The conference opens on a Sunday and finishes the following Wednesday, usually with an address for the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, although some exception - including 2016 - have been made. This means that the Leader's address is usually held on the Tuesday.

Conference decisions[]

In the United Kingdom, each major political party holds an annual party conference during the party conference season. Conference is the supreme decision making body of the Labour Party.

Delegates[]

Delegates to the conference are elected by Constituency Labour Parties, affiliated trade unions and socialist societies. Currently, affiliated trade unions hold 50% of the votes at the conference, down from 80% in the era before Tony Blair. Some 40% of the votes[clarification needed] are wielded by the three largest trade unions (Unite, GMB, Unison).[citation needed]

Resolutions[]

Resolutions for debate are put forward by CLPs and unions before the conference begins. In recent years, party members have had less say in what is debated at the annual conference, as the party leadership has tried to move policy-making increasingly into the new National Policy Forums, which meet in private.[citation needed]

Role of the NEC[]

The National Executive Committee leads the conference (although the details of the conference, including what is debated, are managed by the Conference Arrangements Committee) and if it does not agree with a resolution, the committee may put pressure on the backers to withdraw or remit it. Remittance means that the resolution's backers agree to "send back" the resolution to the National Executive so that it can consider the matter in more detail; this is viewed by some as a mere delaying tactic. The resolutions voted upon are normally composites, meaning that they have been compiled by combining several resolutions put forward by different bodies into a single wording agreed beforehand.[citation needed]

List of 1900s conferences[]

Of the Labour Representation Committee[]

Date Location Chairman
27–28 February 1900 London W. Steadman
1 February 1901 Manchester J. Hodge
20–23 February 1902 Birmingham W. Davies
19–21 February 1903 Newcastle J. Bell
4–5 February 1904 Bradford J. Hodge
26–29 January 1905 Liverpool A. Henderson
15–17 February 1906 London A. Henderson

[1]

Of the Labour Party[]

Date Location Chairman Notes
24–26 January 1907 Belfast J. Stephenson
20–22 January 1908 Hull W. Hudson
27–29 January 1909 Portsmouth J. Clynes
9–11 February 1910 Newport J. Keir Hardie
1–3 February 1911 Leicester W. Robinson
24–26 January 1912 Birmingham B. Turner
29–31 January 1913 London G. Roberts
27–30 January 1914 Glasgow T. Fox
1915 No conference
26–28 January 1916 Bristol W. Anderson
23–26 January 1917 Manchester G. Wardle
23–25 January 1918 Nottingham W. Purdy Conference adjourned and then resumed in London on 26 February 1918
26–28 June 1918 London W. Purdy
25–27 June 1919 Southport J. McGurk
22–25 June 1920 Scarborough W. Hutchinson
26–29 June 1923 London S. Webb
7–10 October 1924 London R. MacDonald First ever conference as governing party
29 September – 2 October 1925 Liverpool C. Cramp
11–15 October 1926 Margate R. Williams
3–7 October 1927 Blackpool F. Roberts
1–5 October 1928 Birmingham G. Lansbury
30 September – 4 October 1929 Brighton H. Morrison
6–10 October 1930 Llandudno Susan Lawrence
5–8 October 1931 Scarborough S. Hirst
3–7 October 1932 Leicester G. Lathan
2–6 October 1933 Hastings J. Compton
1–5 October 1934 Southport W. Smith
30 September – 4 October 1935 Brighton W. Robinson
5–9 October 1936 Edinburgh Jennie Adamson
4–8 October 1937 Bournemouth H. Dalton
1938 No conference
29 May – 2 June 1939 Southport G. Dallas
13–16 May 1940 Bournemouth Barbara Gould
2–4 June 1941 London J. Walker
25–28 May 1942 London W. Green
14–18 June 1943 London A. Dobbs
11–15 December 1944 London G. Ridley
21–25 May 1945 Blackpool Ellen Wilkinson
10–14 June 1946 Bournemouth H. Laski
26–30 May 1947 Margate P. Noel-Baker
17–21 May 1948 Scarborough E. Shinwell
6–10 June 1949 Blackpool J. Griffiths
2–6 October 1950 Margate S. Watson
1–3 October 1951 Scarborough Alice Bacon
29 September – 3 October 1952 Morecambe H. Earnshaw
28 September – 2 October 1953 Margate Arthur Greenwood
27 September – 1 October 1954 Scarborough W. Burke
10–14 October 1955 Margate Edith Summerskill
1–5 October 1956 Blackpool E. Gooch
30 September – 4 October 1957 Brighton Margaret Herbison Aneurin Bevan makes a speech disavowing unilateral nuclear disarmament, claiming that it would send the government "naked into the conference chamber"
29 September – 3 October 1958 Scarborough T. Driberg
28–29 November 1959 Blackpool Barbara Castle
3–7 October 1960 Scarborough G. Brinham
2–6 October 1961 Blackpool R. Crossman
2–5 October 1962 Brighton H. Wilson
30 September – 4 October 1963 Scarborough D. Davies
12–13 December 1964 Brighton Anthony Greenwood
27 September – October 1965 Blackpool R. Gunter
3–7 October 1966 Brighton W. Padley
2–6 October 1967 Scarborough J. Boyd
30 September – 4 October 1968 Blackpool Jennie Lee
29 September – 3 October 1969 Brighton Eirene White
28 September – 2 October 1970 Blackpool A. Skeffington
4–8 October 1971 Brighton I. Mikardo
2–6 October 1972 Blackpool A. Benn
1–5 October 1973 Blackpool W. Simpson
27–30 November 1974 London J. Callaghan
26 April 1975 London F. Mulley Special Conference on the Common Market
29 September – October 1975 Blackpool F. Mulley
27 September – 1 October 1976 Blackpool T. Bradley Chancellor of the Exchequer Denis Healey announces his plans for a $3.9 billion loan from the IMF to tackle rampant inflation, as well as continuing existing pay policies and public spending restraints, to a mixed audience reaction.
3–7 October 1977 Brighton Joan Lestor
2–6 October 1978 Blackpool Joan Lestor Last conference to be held as a party in government until 19 years later.
1–5 October 1979 Brighton F. Allaun
29 September – 3 October 1980 Blackpool Lady Jeger
27 September – 2 October 1981 Brighton Alec Kitson Minute's silence at the Conference in memory of Bill Shankly, former Liverpool FC manager and lifelong Labour supporter, when news of his death was announced.[2] The deputy leadership election took place, with incumbent deputy Denis Healey narrowly defeating challenger Tony Benn.
27 September – 1 October 1982 Blackpool Dame J. Hart
3–8 October 1983 Brighton S. McCluskey The first conference with Neil Kinnock as leader. The editorial board of Militant are expelled.
1–5 October 1984 Blackpool Eric Heffer
29 September – 4 October 1985 Bournemouth A. Hadden Leader Neil Kinnock attacks Militant and their record in the leadership of Liverpool City Council[3] leading to a walkout led by Eric Heffer
28 September – 3 October 1986 Blackpool N. Hough
27 September – 2 October 1987 Brighton S. Tierney
2–7 October 1988 Blackpool Neil Kinnock
1–6 October 1989 Brighton D. Skinner
30 September – 5 October 1990 Blackpool Jo Richardson
29 September – 4 October 1991 Brighton J. Evans
27 September – 2 October 1992 Blackpool T. Clarke The first conference with John Smith as leader.
26 September – 1 October 1993 Brighton D. Blunkett John Smith abolishes the trade union block vote at Conference and replaces it with "One member, one vote". Praised by John Prescott for "putting his head on a block" in pushing the reforms through.
3–7 October 1994 Blackpool D. Blunkett First conference with Tony Blair as leader, in which the "New Labour" rebranding was officially unveiled.
29 April 1995 London G. Colling Special Conference on the Party Constitution
2–6 October 1995 Brighton G. Colling Featured Tony Blair's "Young Country" speech.
30 September – 4 October 1996 Blackpool Diana Jeuda Featured Tony Blair's "Education, Education and Education" speech.
29 September – 3 October 1997 Brighton R. Cook First conference following their win in the 1997 United Kingdom General Election.
28 September – 2 October 1998 Blackpool R. Rosser
27 September – 1 October 1999 Bournemouth Brenda Etchells [4]

[1][5]

From 2000[]

Tony Blair leadership[]

2000 Brighton[]

The international guest speaker was Nelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa.[6]

2001 Brighton[]

The international guest speaker was Gerhard Schröder, the Chancellor of Germany.[7]

2002 Blackpool[]

The international guest speaker was Bill Clinton, former President of the United States of America.[8]

2003 Bournemouth[]

The international guest speaker to address conference was Hamid Karzai, the first President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[9]

2004 Brighton[]

The 2004 party conference was held in Brighton during the final week of September. Conference rejected a call for withdrawal from Iraq, but accepted a resolution calling for renationalisation of the railways; the leadership declared that it would ignore this. The conference was addressed by the Irish rock star Bono who called for more action to combat the spread of AIDS and the debt problems African countries.[10]

Conference closed with the singing of The Red Flag and Jerusalem.

2005 Brighton[]

Over 600 people were held under the recent terrorism acts, including Walter Wolfgang an 82-year-old peace activist and onetime teenaged refugee from Nazi Germany who was arrested for attempting to re-enter the conference without a pass. None were subsequently charged.[11][12]

2006 Manchester[]

In 2006 the conference was held in Manchester at the G-Mex and Manchester International Conference Centre from 24 to 28 September. It was the first time since 1974 that the main Labour conference was not held at a seaside town and the first time since 1917 the Labour conference had been held in Manchester. This followed Labour's Spring 2004 conference which was held at the G-Mex for the first time. The conference was Blair's last as leader after he stated this would be the case just before the conference and at the conference itself. The start of the conference was marked with protests against the Iraq War.

Tony Blair, in his last speech to conference as Labour Party leader and Prime Minister, praised the work of the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown.[13]

The conference was addressed in a joint session by Labour's Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone and the Mayor of Los Angeles Antonio Villaraigosa on the subject of climate change. Bob Geldof and Monica Naggaga from Oxfam (Uganda) spoke together about the plight of Africa. The main international guest speaker was the former US President Bill Clinton. Another international visitor – but not a speaker to the conference – was Shimon Peres, the former Prime Minister of Israel.

St Johns C.E. Primary School's steel band also performed there before Tony Blair came on stage.

Gordon Brown leadership[]

2007 Bournemouth[]

The 2007 conference was held in the Bournemouth International Centre from 23 to 27 September. The conference was the first with Gordon Brown as leader of the Labour Party and Prime Minister, and he laid out his plans for his premiership. It was a first conference for Harriet Harman as Deputy Leader.

Gordon Brown speaks at the 2008 labour conference

2008 Manchester[]

The 2008 conference was held between 20 and 24 September in Manchester at Manchester Central (formerly G-Mex). The opening day of conference was moved from Sunday to Saturday to allow people who work during the week to attend. The Labour leader and Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, delivered his keynote address on 23 September.

2009 Brighton[]

The 2009 conference was held in Brighton from 27 September to 1 October 2009.[14] It saw an impassioned address from Peter Mandelson, given on 28 September, in which he claimed that Labour was in "the fight of our lives" as the forthcoming general election approached.[15] Gordon Brown gave his keynote address to the conference on the afternoon of 29 September, saying that Labour was "not done yet".[16] Shortly afterwards Britain's biggest selling newspaper, The Sun announced that it would withdraw its support for the Labour Party and gave its backing to the Conservatives.[17] Union leader and Labour supporter Tony Woodley responded to this by tearing up a copy of that edition of The Sun, telling the audience: "In Liverpool, we learnt a long time ago what to do. I suggest the rest of the country should do exactly the same thing";[18] in reference to the hostility felt in Liverpool towards The Sun newspaper following its controversial allegations about the behaviour of Liverpool FC supporters during the Hillsborough disaster 20 years earlier.[19] In the Prime Ministers Keynote Address Gordon Brown listed no fewer than twenty Labour Party achievements since 1997 and received an early standing ovation. The address would be his last as Prime Minister and for the Party would be their thirteenth and last party conference in government.

Ed Miliband leadership[]

2010 Manchester[]

Ed Miliband gives his first keynote conference speech as leader of the Labour Party

Shortly after losing the 2010 general election to the Conservatives, following a Liberal Democrat coalition, the 2010 Conference took place between 26 and 30 September 2010 at Manchester Central Conference Centre.[20] The conference started with the announcement of the results of the 2010 leadership election and was Ed Miliband's first conference as leader. In his first major speech as leader on 28 September, Miliband told delegates that his "new generation" would return the party to power.[21] The following day David Miliband announced he would not be serving in his brother's shadow cabinet, although he would continue as an MP.[22] Other highlights of the conference included activists condemning the coalition government's proposed public spending cuts as "obscene" on 27 September,[23] and a close of conference address from Harriet Harman in which she told delegates that Ed Miliband would "fortify" the party.[24]

2011 Liverpool[]

The 2011 Conference took place in Liverpool from 25 to 29 September. It was the first time since 1925 that Labour had held its Annual Conference there. On 26 September delegates voted to scrap the tradition of Shadow Cabinet elections.[25] Ed Miliband's keynote speech on 27 September suffered a five-minute blackout after all media communications were lost.[26]

2012 Manchester[]

The 2012 Conference was held in Manchester from 30 September – 4 October at Manchester Central Conference Centre. Labour Leader Ed Miliband's speech was the first by a Labour leader in around twenty years to be delivered without the use of an Autocue, enabling him to walk up and down the stage during his speech while maintaining eye contact with his audience, replicating the style of David Cameron in 2005 when running for leadership of the Conservative Party.[27]

2013 Brighton[]

The 2013 Conference took place in Brighton from 22 to 25 September at the Brighton Centre.

2014 London (Special Conference)[]

A special conference was held at ExCeL London on 1 March to approve rule changes arising from former general-secretary Ray Collins review of party reform. The changes included replacing the electoral college system for selecting new leaders with a "one member, one vote" system. Mass membership would be encouraged by allowing "registered supporters" to join at a low cost, as well as full membership. Members from the trade unions would also have to explicitly "opt in" rather than "opt out" of paying a political levy to Labour.[28][29][30]

2014 Manchester[]

The 2014 Conference was held in Manchester from 21 to 24 September at Manchester Central Conference Centre. Ed Miliband was criticised by his own colleagues for failing to mention the deficit and immigration in his Conference address, despite having promised to do so in his pre-speech press release.[31] It was Miliband's last Autumn Conference address as Labour Leader.

Jeremy Corbyn leadership[]

2015 Brighton[]

The results of the leadership and deputy leadership elections were announced prior to the Annual Conference on 12 September at a special conference.[32] The 2015 conference took place in Brighton between 27 September and 30 September.[33] The new Labour Leader, Jeremy Corbyn, reinstated the use of the Autocue, three years after it had been abandoned by Ed Miliband. It was the first time that Corbyn had used one to deliver a speech.[34]

2016 Liverpool[]

Burnham (Left) and Jeremy Corbyn (Right) re-elected as Leader of the Party at the 2016 Labour Party Conference in the ACC Liverpool

The 2016 Conference took place at ACC Liverpool; it started on 25 September and ran until Wednesday 28 September. The result of the 2016 leadership election was announced the previous day, with Jeremy Corbyn being re-elected.[35] The conference heard impassioned pleas from Deputy Leader Tom Watson and Mayor of London Sadiq Khan for unity and a need for the party to gain power.[35] Because of the second leadership election in two years and the divisive ideological discussions, there was concern about a fraught atmosphere at the conference. However, delegates and elected representatives came together in harmony on many issues, including opposition to plans for grammar school expansions, a 'hard Brexit' and on accepting more unaccompanied child refugees into Britain.[36][35][37] Part of Corbyn's platform for the second leadership election was accepting the result of the EU referendum that year, though there were motions and debates on Europe and the prospect of a second referendum.[38] The first year of The World Transformed, a festival hosted by the left-wing grassroots campaigning group Momentum, took place in the city at the same time as the conference.[36]

2017 Brighton[]

The 2017 Conference took place at the Brighton Centre in Brighton and had 13,000 attendees from Sunday 24 September to Wednesday 27 September 2017. The conference atmosphere was regarded as positive, following the relative successes of the party at the 2017 general election.[39][40] The Labour deputy leader, Tom Watson, announced a number of policy plans, including: Forcing gambling companies to pay a levy to fund research and NHS treatment to help problem gamblers deal with their addiction, and; Banning football clubs from signing shirt sponsorship deals with betting companies[41] The conference cut the amount of politicians from the program in order to let more regular party members to have slots.[39] One example that received media attention was a passionate speech delivered by Lauren Stocks, a 16-year-old schoolgirl from Greater Manchester, that subsequently went viral. Commentator quickly drew parallels with William Hague's 1977 Conservative conference, which he delivered when he was also 16. Stocks spoke about the toll that changes to the exams had taken on her and her classmates and argued that:

There's a statistic we were shown when I was about 13 or 14 that told me 3 in 10 people in every classroom suffer with a mental illness. Now I'm going to be a bit frank here conference. That is bullocks! It's a good half ... I could've walked into any food tech, history, art, maths classroom and just watched seas of spaced-out, stressed-out, depressed kids, in a battlefield where they can't afford pens and paper! ... It is a disgusting sight and we cannot sit on our hands any longer![42][43]

Jeremy Corbyn's leadership speech lasted 75 minutes and included a number of well received jokes, which came at the expense of both the Conservative party - specifically their reference to being unable to find a 'magic money tree', to fund new initiatives, prior to 2017 general election, only to find £1 billion to serve as the basis of a confidence and supply deal with the DUP following the Conservative Party's re-election with a reduced majority[44] - and the Daily Mail.[45] In terms of policy, Corbyn pledged that a Labour government would give cities the power to bring in rent controls and introduce restrictions on gentrification projects, citing the then recent Grenfell Tower fire.[40]

Hundreds of fringe events took place at the conference, including:

  • The second year of The World Transformed a festival hosted by Momentum was hosted in the city.[40][46] At the festival, former Labour party leader Ed Miliband hosting a political pub quiz, focusing on Labour history and current affairs.[39]
  • Centre for Cities, a think tank focused on cities in the UK, hosted a "the future of urban leadership" event. Chaired by Andrew Carter and with a panel consisting of: Andy Burnham (Greater Manchester Mayor), Steve Rotheram (Metro Mayor of the Liverpool City Region), Michelle Dix (Managing Director of Crossrail 2), Francesca Gains (Head of Politics at University of Manchester) and David Orr (Chief Executive of the National Housing Federation).[47]

2018 Liverpool[]

The 2018 Conference took place at the Arena and Convention Centre Liverpool (ACC Liverpool)[48] from 23 to 26 September, with a capacity of 13,000 delegates at the event.[49] It was announced at the party that private property tenants would be given more protections, as landlords couldn't evict them without reason.[50] John McDonnell announced that workers in companies with more than 250 employees would become joint share holders in a structure that the law would oblige to adopt, with each employee receiving a payout at the end of each year.[51] Angela Rayner announced a range of education reforms: that Labour would scrap the Free School program, democratise Academy schools, give local authorities the power to take control of badly performing Academies and remove the ability to shape their own admission policies.[52]

The prospect of a second referendum on the UK's relationship with the European Union was a heavily discussed topic at the conference. Both Leader Jeremy Corbyn and Deputy Leader Tom Watson had said should the conference vote for a second referendum they would support it.[53][54] The motion was discussed by delegates on the Sunday, including MPs and representatives from People's Vote and other delegates, and after five hours they had written a two-paged motion stating that "If we cannot get a general election Labour must support all options remaining on the table, including campaigning for a public vote".[55][56] The vote on motion took place on the Tuesday.

Party delegates voted on the Member of Parliament reselection process. They lowered the threshold required of local branches and local union branches to express dissatisfaction in an MP's performance from 50% to 33%.[57]

Fringe Events also took place at the conference:

  • The World Transformed: A four-day festival of music and politics organised by Momentum with the capacity for 10,000 people to attend.[49] Speakers include 2017 French presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon as a key-note speaker,[58] as well as Jeremy Corbyn, Katja Kipping (leader of Die Linke), Ralf Stegner (SPD), Zitto Kabwe (leader of Alliance for Change and Transparency) and Ash Sarkar.[59]
  • Councils against Austerity: A group of 24 Labour council leaders and 12 local Labour group leaders, who signed an open letter sent to Prime Minister Theresa May criticising austerity's effect on Local Government, organised an event at the conference.[60]
  • Real Britain: an event hosted by The Mirror it was chaired by journalist Kevin Maguire and had speakers such as John McDonnell, Len McCluskey and former footballer Neville Southall.[61] At this event McCluskey stated Unite's interest in supporting Labour Party candidates in Northern Ireland, instead of the SDLP.[62]

2019 Brighton[]

Audience at the 2019 Labour conference

The 2019 Conference took place at the Brighton Centre from 21 to 25 September.[63] Earlier in the year, there was talk of hosting a special conference on a resolution to the deadlock on whether labour should back a second referendum on Britain's relationship with the European Union.[64][65] However, in July 2019 Labour supported a trade union-led policy that labour with back a second referendum, and back remain, in two distinct scenarios- either on the Conservative's withdrawal agreement or a Labour agreement.[66] Conference delegates voted on whether Labour should fully support remain in a second referendum, or support the leadership's position of hosting a special conference after securing a majority government of how to campaign in the referendum. A majority of delegates supported the leaderships position.[67]

Conference delegates voted on and supported several policy motions, including: supporting a Green New Deal - which included large investments in windfarms and making the country carbon neutral by 2030, reducing working hours to 32-hour week within a decade, abolish private schools, free prescriptions in England, the creation of a National Care Service (a care-focused counterpart to the National Health Service) and extension of voting rights to all residents of the UK regardless of their citizenship.[68][69][70]

Jeremy Corbyn brought his speech forward by a day due to the Supreme Court ruling that the prorogation of Parliament by Prime Minister Boris Johnson was unlawful.[71]

Keir Starmer leadership[]

2020 London (Special Conference)[]

On 4 April, a special conference was due to take place in London in order to announce the results of the leadership election, the deputy leadership election and by-elections for two membership election NEC positions and a BAME (Black And other Minority Ethnicities) place on the National Executive Committee.[72][73] The conference was cancelled due to the Coronavirus pandemic[74] Results were subsequently announced via the Labour Party social media feeds.[75] Keir Starmer was announced as the 19th leader of the Labour Party.[75]

2020 Connected (Online Conference)[]

The 2020 Labour Party Conference would have taken place in Liverpool from Saturday 19 September to Wednesday 23 September,[76] however it was moved to an online format due to the COVID-19 outbreak.[77] It was Keir Starmer's first conference as leader. Taking place from 19 to 22 September, the virtual conference was renamed Labour Connected and described by the party as focused on "people coming together, to create a fairer and better society" whilst including activities such as "keynotes, training, rallies, policy discussions, and an interactive virtual expo". The senior figures who spoke at the event included deputy leader Angela Rayner and shadow chancellor Anneliese Dodds.[78][79][80] Keir Starmer's speech took place on the final day, during which he criticised the government's handling of COVID-19 in the UK commenting that "just when the country needs leadership, we get serial incompetence," he also focused on how labour had changed since his election earlier that year emphasising that it was "under new leadership."[81]

2021 Brighton[]

The 2021 Labour Party conference took place between Saturday 25 September to Wednesday 29 September. It saw members attend in-person for the first time since the 2019 Conference.

Prior to the conference, motions were blocked by the Conference Arrangement Committee and party staff which were seen as too "broad". This included both the Labour for a 'Green Jobs Revolution' motion and the 'Build Back Fairer' motion, both backed by the party's left. Instead, less radical but similar motions were allowed to remain as motions.[82] The decision was quickly reversed after an appeal.[83]

Controversy has emerged with Keir Starmer wishing to change the voting system for Leadership elections at this conference. He has proposed to revert it from One member, one vote- in which each Labour party member and supporter has an equal vote- back to the electoral college- in which votes are weighted. The anti-democratic of the plan, inappropriate timing and lack of consultation faced criticism.[84][85][86] Media has speculated that this change in voting system was to continue a internal struggle with the left-wing of the party,[87][88] and to stop another candidate like Jeremy Corbyn from winning the election.[85] Prior to conference, the media reported opposition from Unite the Union, TSSA, CWU, Momentum and; uncertainty from Unison, GMB and Usdaw.[84][86][89]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b David Butler and Gareth Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000, Macmillan 2000, p. 156
  2. ^ "Beginning a football revolution". BBC News. 30 November 2009.
  3. ^ James Naughtie, Labour in Bournemouth: Kinnock rounds on left's militants Archived 18 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Guardian Unlimited, 2 October 1985. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
  4. ^ "Conference 99: Labour". BBC News. 21 July 2002. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  5. ^ Butler and Butler, p. 157
  6. ^ "Conference 2000: Labour". BBC News. 21 July 2002. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Conference 2001: Labour". BBC News. 18 February 2003. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  8. ^ "Conference 2002: Labour". BBC News. 24 January 2003. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  9. ^ "Conference 2003: Labour". BBC News. 3 March 2004. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  10. ^ "Labour Conference 2004". BBC News. 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  11. ^ "Over 600 held under terror act at Labour conference". Scotsman.com. Johnston Publishing. 3 October 2005. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  12. ^ "Conferences 2005". BBC News. 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  13. ^ "It's hard to let go, admits Blair". BBC News. 26 September 2006. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
  14. ^ "Annual Conference 2011". The Labour Party. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  15. ^ "Election up for grabs – Mandelson". BBC News. 28 September 2009. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
  16. ^ "We're not done yet, insists Brown". BBC News. 29 September 2009. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
  17. ^ Naughton, Phillipe (30 September 2009). "Labour fails to conceal its anger after The Sun switches to support Conservatives". Times Online. Times Newspapers Limited. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2009.(subscription required)
  18. ^ "Harman turns fire on Sun decision". BBC News. 30 September 2009. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  19. ^ Owen Gibson; Helen Carter (18 April 2009). "Hillsborough: 20 years on, Liverpool has still not forgiven the newspaper it calls 'The Scum'". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  20. ^ "Labour leadership result: candidates head to Manchester to hear verdict". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. 25 September 2010. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
  21. ^ Griffiths, Emma (28 September 2010). "Ed Miliband tells Labour: We're the optimists now". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 28 September 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
  22. ^ "David Miliband says he won't join brother Ed's team". BBC News. BBC. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 29 September 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  23. ^ Wheeler, Brian (27 September 2010). "Labour activists reject 'obscene' coalition cuts". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  24. ^ Griffiths, Emma (30 September 2010). "Harriet Harman says Labour 'fortified' by new leader". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  25. ^ King, Victoria (26 September 2011). "Labour delegates vote to scrap shadow cabinet elections". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  26. ^ "Labour leader Ed Miliband's keynote speech attacks Tories and promises 'new bargain' despite broadcast black-out from Liverpool". Liverpool Echo. Trinity Mirror. 27 September 2011. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  27. ^ Andy McSmith (2 October 2012). "Miliband ditches the autocue for his Labour Conference speech, but who planted the tree?". The Independent newspaper. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
  28. ^ Andrew Grice (28 February 2014). "Tony Blair backs Ed Miliband's internal Labour reforms". The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  29. ^ Andrew Sparrow (1 March 2014). "Miliband wins vote on Labour party reforms with overwhelming majority". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  30. ^ Ray Collins (February 2014). The Collins Review into Labour Party Reform (PDF) (Report). Labour Party. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  31. ^ Nicholas Watt; Patrick Wintour; Rowena Mason; Alan Travis (24 September 2014). "Miliband under fire from his own side for forgetting to mention deficit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  32. ^ "Timetable announced for Labour Leader and Deputy Leader elections". press.labour.org.uk. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  33. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Labour.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  34. ^ Christopher Hope, Chief Political Correspondent (24 September 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn starts to learn to use an Autocue - five days before his big conference speech". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  35. ^ a b c Andrew Sparrow (28 September 2016). "Ten things we learned from the Labour party conference". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  36. ^ a b Ewen MacAskill (22 September 2016). "Labour & Liverpool: the city that reveals the cracks in the party". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  37. ^ "At-a-glance: Guide to Labour 2016 conference agenda". BBC News. 24 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  38. ^ Jon Stone (27 September 2016). "Labour conference backs motion on holding second EU referendum". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  39. ^ a b c Rowena Mason (26 September 2017). "'Like night and day': Labour smiles push last year's tensions aside". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  40. ^ a b c "Reflecting on Labour Conference and The World Transformed – Part One". . 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  41. ^ "Labour conference: Corbyn says Brexit has some 'positives' and he's not planning second referendum - live". The Guardian. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  42. ^ "Who's that girl? GCSE student wows at conference". BBC News. 1 October 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  43. ^ "'That is b****cks!' Watch GCSE student's furious rant about schools win a standing ovation at Labour conference". The Mirror. 24 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  44. ^ "Tory-DUP deal: The agreement in full". The Telegraph. 26 June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  45. ^ "Labour conference 2017: Jeremy Corbyn's keynote speech – as it happened". The Guardian. 27 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  46. ^ "An evening with Momentum at the Labour Party conference". The Economist. 26 September 2017. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  47. ^ "Labour party conference fringe: the future of urban leadership". . Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  48. ^ "Labour Party Conference 2018: Agenda, timetable and what to expect from the four-day Liverpool bash". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  49. ^ a b Allegretti, Aubrey (23 September 2018). "The World Transformed: How Momentum festival is challenging for the 'mainstream' Labour conference". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  50. ^ "Labour plans to give tenants more power". BBC News. 24 September 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  51. ^ "Labour conference: John McDonnell unveils shares plan for workers". BBC News. 24 September 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  52. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (23 September 2018). "Labour vows to rein in academies and scrap free schools". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  53. ^ Rawnsley, Andrew; Helm, Toby (22 September 2018). "Tom Watson: 'If Labour members call for a people's vote on Brexit, then we must respect that'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  54. ^ PA (23 September 2018). "Jeremy Corbyn would back second EU referendum if Labour activists support it". Yorkshire Post. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  55. ^ Walker, Peter; Stewart, Heather; Elgot, Jessica (24 September 2018). "McDonnell: new Brexit referendum should not include remain option". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  56. ^ Staff writer (24 September 2018). "Labour to vote on 'keeping all options on the table' including backing second Brexit vote". ITV News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  57. ^ Elgot, Jessica; Syal, Rajeev (23 September 2018). "Labour members in open revolt at union-backed party rule changes". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  58. ^ Angelique Chrisafis (23 September 2018). "Jean-Luc Mélenchon to speak at pro-Corbyn event in Liverpool". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  59. ^ Rodgers, Sienna (8 August 2018). "The World Transformed reveals full line-up ahead of Labour conference". LabourList. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  60. ^ "Local Labour leaders attack Tory austerity with new campaign". LabourList. 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  61. ^ Bartlett, Nicola (23 September 2018). "Real Britain Fringe 2018: The Mirror takes powerful stories from Wigan Pier project to Labour Party Conference". Daily Mirror. Reach plc. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  62. ^ Patrick Maguire (23 September 2018). "Will Labour run in Northern Ireland?". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  63. ^ "Delegates' Report" (PDF). The Labour Party. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  64. ^ Harry Yorke (17 June 2019). "Labour chaos over Brexit deepens as Tom Watson calls for special party conference". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  65. ^ Andrew Woodcock (18 June 2019). "Brexit: Corbyn urged to back second referendum as Labour frontbenchers hold crunch talks". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  66. ^ Stephen Bush (9 July 2019). "The significance of Labour-affiliated trade unions agreeing a new joint position on Brexit". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  67. ^ editor, Heather Stewart Political (23 September 2019). "Corbyn defeats bid by activists to campaign for remain at election". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  68. ^ Rodgers, Sienna (25 September 2019). "Policies announced and motions passed at Labour conference 2019". LabourList. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  69. ^ Hossein-Pour, Anahita (24 September 2019). "AT-A-GLANCE: Here's everything new that Labour announced at 2019 conference". PoliticsHome. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  70. ^ Bartlett, Nicola; Bloom, Dan (24 September 2019). "9 radical new Labour policies this week that got buried by the UK's turbo-crisis". The Mirror (United Kingdom). Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  71. ^ Stewart, Heather; Perraudin, Frances (24 September 2019). "Corbyn calls for PM to go and tells Labour: win election for the people". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  72. ^ "Two day-slot opens for Labour leadership voters". BBC News. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  73. ^ Perry, Alice (7 January 2020). "Labour leadership rules and NEC by-elections - Alice Perry's latest report". LabourList. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  74. ^ "Labour leader announcement event cancelled". BBC News. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  75. ^ a b UKLabour (4 April 2020). "Hear from @Keir_Starmer – our new Leader. #LabourLeadershippic.twitter.com/xdIFQKNOy9". @UKLabour. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  76. ^ Perry, Alice (15 January 2020). "Leadership races, 2020 conference and complaints process – Alice Perry's NEC report". LabourList. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  77. ^ Proctor, Kate (19 May 2020). "Labour to move autumn conference online amid pandemic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  78. ^ "A guide to party conferences in a Covid world". BBC News. 20 September 2020. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  79. ^ "Find out more about Connected". The Labour Party. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  80. ^ "Anneliese Dodds criticises 'cavalier' pandemic spending". BBC News. 21 September 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  81. ^ "Get serious about winning, Starmer tells Labour". BBC News. 22 September 2020. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  82. ^ Woodcock, Andrew (16 September 2021). "Anger from Labour activists after Green New Deal motion blocked". The Independent. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  83. ^ Rodgers, Sienna. "Labour for a Green New Deal conference motion ruled back in after appeal". LabourList. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  84. ^ a b Pickard, Jim (22 September 2021). "Starmer urged to delay plan to rewrite Labour leadership election rules". Financial Times. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  85. ^ a b Heffer, Greg (22 September 2021). "Sir Keir Starmer given leadership election warning as he fails to win unions' backing for Labour rule changes". Sky News. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  86. ^ a b Elgot, Jessica (21 September 2021). "Starmer risks 'civil war' over Labour leadership election rules change". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  87. ^ Dodd, Tim (22 September 2021). "'Absolute defeatism': John McDonnell's scathing attack on Starmer's rule changes". LBC. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  88. ^ "Keir Starmer is taking a big risk". BBC News. 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  89. ^ Rodgers, Sienna (22 September 2021). "Will the electoral college idea be sent to Labour conference? It's up to the unions". LabourList. Retrieved 24 September 2021.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""