Lac à Mars

Lac à Mars
Lac à Mars Location in Quebec
Location	Lac-Pikauba
Coordinates	47°48′45″N 71°02′02″W / 47.8125°N 71.03389°W / 47.8125; -71.03389Coordinates: 47°48′45″N 71°02′02″W / 47.8125°N 71.03389°W / 47.8125; -71.03389
Lake type	Natural
Primary inflows	Sept petits ruisseaux riverains dont la décharge du lac Moche.
Primary outflows	Rivière à Mars North-West
Basin countries	Canada
Max. length	2.3 km (1.4 mi)
Max. width	0.8 km (0.50 mi)
Surface elevation	858 m (2,815 ft)

The lac à Mars is a fresh body of water in the watershed of the rivière à Mars North-West, the rivière à Mars and the Saguenay River. This body of water is located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. Lac à Mars is located in the central eastern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.

Upstream of the port, industrial and urban area, the rivière à Mars valley is mainly served by the Consol Paper road. The rivière à Mars North-West is served by a few other secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism activities.^[1]

Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.

The surface of the lac à March is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however the safe circulation on the ice is generally made from mid-December to mid-March.

Geography[]

The mouth of Lac à Mars is located about 11.5 km (7.1 mi) northeast of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale. The main watersheds near Lake Mars are:

• north side: Cyriac River, rivière à Mars North-West, rivière à Mars, , ruisseau au Goéland;
• east side: rivière à Mars, Raymond lake, Vents lake, Chemin des Canots River;
• south side: Lac des Pas Perdus, Bouleaux lake, Pas Perdus lake, Grand lac des Enfers, Philippe stream, Chicoutimi River;
• west side: Pikauba Lake, Davis lake, Fortier lake, Claveau brook, Noir brook, Apica River.^[2]

Lac à Mars has a length of 2.3 km (1.4 mi) in the shape of a woman's head seen in semi-profile, a maximum width of 0.8 km (0.50 mi), an altitude is 858 km (533 mi) and an area of . This lake has a narrow bay stretching 0.17 km (0.11 mi) to the east. It also has a narrowing to 0.34 km (0.21 mi) in its southern part. A peninsula attached to the eastern shore stretching on 0.15 km (0.093 mi) in the shape of a hook causes another narrowing in the northern part of the lake. The mouth of this lake is located at the bottom of a bay on the north shore, at:

• 1.5 km (0.93 mi) east of a mountain peak reaching 1,080 m (3,540 ft);
• 3.7 km (2.3 mi) north of Lac des Bouleaux;
• 7.3 km (4.5 mi) west of the course of the rivière à Mars;
• 5.5 km (3.4 mi) east of a bay on Pikauba Lake;
• 17.2 km (10.7 mi) south of the confluence of the rivière à Mars North-West and the rivière à Mars;
• 67.0 km (41.6 mi) south-east of downtown Saguenay (city).^[2]

From the confluence of the lac à Mars, the current descends the course of:

• the rivière à Mars North-West on 26.6 km (16.5 mi) generally towards the north;
• the rivière à Mars on 66.0 km (41.0 mi) generally towards the north;
• the Baie des Ha! Ha! on 11 km (6.8 mi) towards the northeast;
• the Saguenay River on 99.5 km (61.8 mi) eastwards to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.^[2]

Toponymy[]

The place names “Rivière à Mars”, “Rivière à Mars Nord-Ouest” and “Lac à Mars” have the same origin.

The toponym "lac à Mars" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.^[3]

References[]