Lacandon language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lacandon
Jach-tʼaan
Pronunciation[xatʃ tʼaːn]
Native toMexico
RegionChiapas
Ethnicity1,000 Lacandon people (2000)
Native speakers
770 (2020 census)[1]
Mayan
Language codes
ISO 639-3lac
Glottologlaca1243
ELPLacandon
A Lacandon language speaker in Mexico.

Lacandon (Jach-tʼaan in the revised orthography of the Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indigenas)[2] is a Mayan language spoken by all of the 1,000 Lacandon people in the state of Chiapas in Mexico.[3] Within Chiapas, Lacandon is spoken in Betel, Lacanjá San Quintín, Lake Metzaboc, Metzaboc, and Najá.[4]

Native Lacandon speakers refer to their language as Jach tʼaan or Hach tʼan. Most Lacandon people speak Lacandon Maya. Most also speak Spanish.

Phonology[]

The following tables list the standard phonemes of the Lacandon language.

Consonants[]

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Laryngeal
Nasal m [m] n [n]
Plosive aspirated p [pʰ]1 t [tʰ] k [kʰ] 7 [ʔ]
ejective pʼ [pʼ] tʼ [tʼ] kʼ [kʼ]
implosive bʼ [ɓ]
Affricate aspirated tz [tsʰ] ch [tʃʰ]
ejective tzʼ [tsʼ] chʼ [tʃʼ]
Fricative s [s] x [ʃ] h [ʜ]
Approximant l [l] y [j] w [ʋ]
Flap r [ɾ]
  1. [verification needed]

References[]

  1. ^ Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020 INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.
  2. ^ Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI). "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas - lacandón". Retrieved 2009-06-22.
  3. ^ INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales
  4. ^ "Lacandon".
Retrieved from ""