Lanham station

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Lanham
LocationLanham Station Road
Lanham, Maryland
Coordinates38°57′34″N 76°51′47″W / 38.9594°N 76.8630°W / 38.9594; -76.8630Coordinates: 38°57′34″N 76°51′47″W / 38.9594°N 76.8630°W / 38.9594; -76.8630
Line(s)Northeast Corridor
Platforms2 side platforms
History
Opened1873 (1873)
ClosedAugust 1982 (1982-08)
Former services
Preceding station Pennsylvania Railroad Following station
toward Washington, DC
 Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Seabrook
toward Philadelphia
Preceding station MARC Following station
Landover
towards Union Station
 Penn Line
Until August 1982
 Seabrook
towards Perryville

Lanham station was a regional rail station on the Northeast Corridor, located just outside the Capital Beltway off Route 450 in Lanham, Maryland. It was served by the predecessor of today's MARC Penn Line, until August 1982.

History[]

The Baltimore and Potomac Railroad opened its Washington Branch – soon thereafter its main line – in 1872.[1] The Lanham family deeded land in 1873 to the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad for a station.[2] The B&P was formally acquired by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) in 1902.[3] The PRR began its first electric service between Wilmington and Washington, D.C. on February 10, 1935, with all trains converted to electric power by April 7.[4][5]

The PRR folded into Penn Central in 1968.[6] By this time, Lanham station was served only by a limited number of Baltimore-Washington commuter trips; intercity trains generally did not stop. The station then consisted of just a small wooden shelter and an asphalt platform on the northwest side of the tracks; the station building was long gone.[7] The grade crossing at Lanham Station Road was likely closed in 1970 when Penn Central eliminated several such grade crossings in Prince George's County as part of the construction of Capital Beltway station for the Metroliner service.[8]

Conrail took over the ex-PRR Baltimore-Washington service from Penn Central at its creation on April 1, 1976.[9] Conrail added an asphalt platform on the southeast side of the tracks and three-sided iron shelters on both sides. However, the company was displeased with the station; it was in the middle of a sharp reverse curve with poor sightlines from trains, which resulted in several pedestrians being struck by high-speed trains.[7]

In August 1982, Conrail commuter trains began stopping at Capital Beltway station, which had been used by intercity trains since 1970. This allowed Conrail to close the nearby Lanham and Landover stations.[10] Amtrak and AMDOT (the ex-Conrail service, soon thereafter the Penn Line) abandoned Capital Beltway on October 30, 1983, in favor of nearby New Carrollton, which had been a Washington Metro stop since 1978.[7] The grade crossing was closed to pedestrians at some point after the station was abandoned.

References[]

  1. ^ "Southern Maryland Commuter Rail Service Feasibility Study". Maryland Transit Administration. August 2009.
  2. ^ "Architectural History Technical Report". Purple Line Alternatives Analysis/Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Maryland Transit Administration. September 2008. p. 2.61.
  3. ^ Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015). "A GENERAL CHRONOLOGY OF THE SUCCESSORS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY AND THEIR HISTORICAL CONTEXT: 1902" (PDF). Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society.
  4. ^ Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015). "A GENERAL CHRONOLOGY OF THE SUCCESSORS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY AND THEIR HISTORICAL CONTEXT: 1935" (PDF). Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society.
  5. ^ "N.Y.-Washington Electric Train Service Starts Sunday on P.R.R." The Daily Home News. New Brunswick, New Jersey. February 9, 1935. p. 3. Retrieved January 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. open access
  6. ^ Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015). "A GENERAL CHRONOLOGY OF THE SUCCESSORS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY AND THEIR HISTORICAL CONTEXT: 1968" (PDF). Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society.
  7. ^ a b c Fuchs, Tom (April 2009). "30th Anniversary of New Carrollton Station" (PDF). Transit Times. Vol. 23 no. 2. The Action Committee for Transit of Montgomery County, Maryland. p. 5. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  8. ^ "Park and Ride R.R. Depot For New York Travelers" (PDF). Greenbelt News Review. December 12, 1968. p. 9. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  9. ^ Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015). "A GENERAL CHRONOLOGY OF THE SUCCESSORS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY AND THEIR HISTORICAL CONTEXT: 1976" (PDF). Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society.
  10. ^ Sauve, Frances (August 11, 1982). "Commuter Trains' New Stop". The Washington Post. p. MD11.
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