Lankatilaka Vihara
Lankatilaka Vihara | |
---|---|
ලංකාතිලක විහාරය | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Buddhism |
District | Mahanuwara |
Province | Central Province |
Location | |
Location | Kandy, Sri Lanka |
Geographic coordinates | 07°14′1.98″N 80°33′53.03″E / 7.2338833°N 80.5647306°ECoordinates: 07°14′1.98″N 80°33′53.03″E / 7.2338833°N 80.5647306°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Buddhist Temple |
Founder | King |
Lankatilaka Vihara (Sinhala: ලංකාතිලක විහාරය) is a Buddhist temple situated in Udunuwara of Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is located on Daulagala road approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) away from Pilimatalawa junction and a few kilometres from the buddhist temple, Gadaladeniya Vihara. It is considered as the most magnificent architectural edifice created during the Gampola era.[2][3]
History[]
The history of the temple goes back to the 14th century. According to historical reports this temple was built by King , who reigned from 1341 to 1351 A. D.[4] He entrusted the construction of this temple to his Chief Minister named Senalankadhikara, who successfully finished the works of this temple. The architecture of the temple was designed by a South Indian architect named Sathapati Rayar.[5] According to the Professor Senarath Paranavithana, Sathapati Rayar designed this temple using Sinhalese architecture of Polonnaruwa era and also with other [[Dravidian ="srilankaview.com" />
The temple[]
The vihara buildings have been built on a natural rock called Panhalgala Rock. Among the buildings the image house possess characteristically outstanding architectural features, embellished with traditional Sinhalese sculptures.[6] According to the facts recorded in the Lankatilake copper plaque, this image house was construct as a four storied mansion with height of eighty feet, but today only 3 stories can be seen.[7] The walls and the ceiling of the image house has been adorned with the Kandyan era paintings and sculptures.[8]
Rock curved inscriptions found in the temple premises with both Sinhala and Tamil sections, proclaim about the initiators and the facilities gifted to this temple by the kings.[9]
Devales[]
The image house of the Lankatilaka is enriched with five . The gods: Upulvan; Ganapathi; Saman; Vibhishana and are worshipped here. Kumara bandara is believed to be the deity, who protects the Lankatilaka vihara.[5]
See also[]
- List of Archaeological Protected Monuments in Sri Lanka
References[]
- ^ "Protercted Monument List 2012-12-12" (PDF). Department of Archaeology. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ^ "Lankathilaka Viharaya Kandy". vvip.lk. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Gadaladeniya Vihara: Etched in stone Influenced by Hindu architecture". Sunday Observer. 10 February 2017.
- ^ "Lankathilaka Viharaya". kandycity.org. 10 February 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Lankatilaka – The temple built on a rock". tourslanka.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Lankathilaka Viharaya". tour.lk. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Lankatilaka Temple". srilankaview.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Lankatilaka Raja Maha Viharaya – ලංකාතිලක රජමහා විහාරය". amazinglanka.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "lankathilaka viharaya kandy". lankainformation.lk. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- Buddhist temples in Kandy District
- Archaeological protected monuments in Kandy District