Lasius
Lasius | |
---|---|
Lasius niger, type species. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Formicinae |
Tribe: | Lasiini |
Genus: | Lasius Fabricius, 1804 |
Diversity[1] | |
133 species | |
Synonyms | |
|
Lasius is a genus of formicine ants.[2] The type species for this genus is the black garden ant, Lasius niger. Other major members, which live in drier heathland, are the cornfield ant, L. neoniger, and L. alienus. Other species include the temporary social parasites of the and the hyper-social parasite Lasius fuliginosus. Lasius flavus is also a commonly seen species, building grassy hillocks in undisturbed pasture. In the Alps, these mounds - always aligned east to catch the first rays of the rising sun - have been traditionally used by goatherds as natural compasses.[citation needed]
Moisture ants[]
Many Lasius species, known collectively as "moisture ants" in the United States, make their nests in and around moist rotting wood as well as under rocks.[3][4] They can infest buildings, particularly foundation forms in contact with soil, becoming a minor nuisance.[5][3] They are not considered a structural threat because they only make their galleries in wood that is already decayed.[5] Some species build "cartonlike" nests in moist locations made of decayed wood fragments cemented together with honeydew and the ant's mandibular gland secretions.[4] Workers are monomorphic, 2 to 3 mm long, yellow to dark brown.[3] They are secretive, and forage mostly at night for honeydew and other sweet substances, and may also prey on small insects.[3] Winged reproductive males and females swarm in late summer and fall, which is when building infestations may be noticed.[3] They are distinguished from carpenter ants (Camponotus), another structure-infesting species, by being much smaller, and having a notch in the dorsal thorax (top of the center body division), where carpenter ants have a rounded thorax.[5][3] Widespread moisture ant species include L. alienus and L. neoniger, as well as some Acanthomyops species.[4]
Species[]
- (Schenck, 1852)
- Bingham, 1903
- Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850)
- Lasius americanus Emery 1893
- † (Heer, 1867)
- Lasius aphidicola (Walsh, 1863)
- Lasius arizonicus Wheeler, 1917
- Cole, 1958
- Schlick-Steiner, Steiner, Schödl & Seifert, 2003
- [no authors], 1988
- Lasius balearicus Talavera, Espadaler & Vila, 2014
- Lasius bicornis (Foerster, 1850)
- Lasius brevicornis Emery 1893
- Seifert, 1992
- Lasius brunneus (Latreille, 1798)
- Stärcke, 1942
- Lasius bureni (Wing, 1968)
- Lasius californicus Wheeler, 1917
- (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927)
- Lasius carniolicus Mayr, 1861
- † Piton & Théobald, 1935
- Seifert, 1992
- Emery, 1922
- Lasius claviger (Roger, 1862)
- Lasius colei (Wing, 1968)
- Lasius coloradensis Wheeler, 1917
- Santschi, 1937
- Lasius creightoni (Wing, 1968)
- (Smith, 1858)
- Wilson, 1955
- Lasius crypticus Wilson, 1955
- (Emery, 1916)
- Collingwood, 1982
- Bharti & Gul, 2013
- Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792)
- † Théobald, 1937
- Reza, 1925
- Fabricius, 1804
- Wilson, 1955
- Forel, 1904
- Seifert, 1992
- Lasius flavus (Fabricius, 1782)
- Radchenko, 2005
- Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798)
- Seifert, 1992
- † (Heer, 1849)
- Forel, 1909
- Yamauchi & Hayashida, 1970
- Yamauchi, 1979
- Bingham, 1903
- Seifert, 1992
- Wheeler, 1917
- Zimmermann, 1935
- † (Zhang, 1989)
- Lasius interjectus Mayr, 1866
- Lasius japonicus Santschi, 1941
- Seifert, 1982
- Seifert, 1992
- Seifert, 1992
- (Emery, 1869)
- Lasius latipes (Walsh, 1863)
- Seifert, 1992
- † (Heer, 1849)
- [no authors], 1988
- Chang & He, 2002
- † (Heer, 1849)
- Seifert, 1992
- (Provancher, 1881)
- Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit, 1920)
- Lasius mexicanus Wheeler, 1914
- Collingwood, 1982
- Emery, 1893
- Lasius mixtus (Nylander, 1846)
- (Buckley, 1866)
- † Zhang, 1989
- Yamauchi, 1979
- Lasius murphyi Forel, 1901
- Forel, 1894
- Mei, 1998
- Lasius nearcticus Wheeler, 1906
- Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990
- † Wheeler, 1915
- Lasius neoniger Emery, 1893
- Cole, 1956
- Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Stitz, 1930
- Forel, 1912
- Seifert, 1996
- † Assmann, 1870
- Stitz, 1930
- † (Heer, 1849)
- Lasius occidentalis Wheeler, 1909
- † (Heer, 1849)
- † (Heer, 1849)
- Karavaiev, 1912
- Lasius pallitarsis (Provancher, 1881)
- Lasius paralienus Seifert, 1992
- † (Cockerell, 1927)
- Seifert, 1992
- Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991
- Lasius plumopilosus Buren, 1941
- Lasius pogonogynus Buren, 1950
- Wilson, 1955
- Ruzsky, 1915
- Lasius psammophilus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius pubescens Buren, 1942
- † Mayr, 1868
- † Mayr, 1868
- (Bondroit, 1917)
- Lasius reginae Faber, 1967
- (Latreille, 1802)
- (Fabricius, 1804)
- Lasius sabularum (Bondroit, 1918)
- Yamauchi & Hayashida, 1970
- Seifert, 1992
- † Mayr, 1868
- Seifert, 1992
- Wilson, 1955
- Yamauchi, 1979
- Wheeler, 1910
- Lasius speculiventris Emery, 1893
- Lasius subglaber Emery, 1893
- Lasius subumbratus Viereck, 1903
- Wilson, 1955
- Seifert, 1992
- † Zalessky, 1949
- † Zhang, 1989
- Santschi, 1921
- Lasius umbratus (Nylander, 1846)
- Seifert, 1992
- † Zhang, 1989
- Wheeler, 1910
- † Dlussky, 1981
- Emery, 1922
- Seifert, 1992
- MacKay & MacKay, 1994
References[]
- ^ Bolton, B. (2014). "Lasius". AntCat. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
- ^ "Genus: Lasius". AntWeb. Retrieved 2012-02-05.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Klotz, John H. (2010). Urban Pest Management of Ants in California. UCANR Publications, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-1601076649.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Klotz, John H. (2008). Urban Ants of North America and Europe: Identification, Biology, and Management. Cornell University Press. pp. 39–44. ISBN 978-0801474736.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Antonelli, Art (2007). "Extension Bulletin 1382: Moisture Ants" (PDF). WSU Extension. Washington State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
External links[]
- Media related to Lasius at Wikimedia Commons
- Lasius
- Ant genera
- Extant Eocene first appearances