Lathyrus nissolia
Lathyrus nissolia | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Faboideae |
Genus: | Lathyrus |
Species: | L. nissolia
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Binomial name | |
Lathyrus nissolia |
Lathyrus nissolia, the grass vetchling or grass pea,[1] is a plant species of the genus Lathyrus. It is native to most of Europe, Maghreb, Levant and the Caucasus. Despite its common names, it is not a grass, but belongs to the legume family Fabaceae.
Description[]
Grass vetchling is an annual plant, with an erect stem branching from the base, and growing to a height of about 2 feet (0.7 m). It is entirely without true leaves, leaflets or tendrils. The leaf stalk, however, is flattened out until it closely resembles a blade of grass ending in a fine point, and the stipules at its base greatly help the deception.[1]
The crimson flowers come out in June and July, and are rather small, solitary and borne on a very long footstalk. They have the ability to self-pollinate.[1]
The flowers are succeeded by long, slender, straight pods, which are at first very flat, but become cylindrical when the contained peas are fully developed.[1]
Habitat[]
Grassland, banks and field margins on neutral to acid soil.[2]
Distribution[]
The species is rare in Scotland and very localised in England and Wales, though there are signs that it is currently spreading in the United Kingdom.[2] Not recorded from Ireland.[3]
References[]
- Media related to Lathyrus nissolia at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Lathyrus nissolia at Wikispecies
- Lathyrus
- Flora of Lebanon
- Flora of Europe
- Plants described in 1753
- Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
- Fabeae stubs