Laurencia
Laurencia | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
(unranked): | Archaeplastida |
Division: | Rhodophyta |
Class: | Florideophyceae |
Order: | Ceramiales |
Family: | Rhodomelaceae |
Genus: | Laurencia J. V. Lamouroux[1][2] |
Species | |
See text |
Laurencia is a genus of red algae that grow in temperate and tropical shore areas, in littoral to sublittoral habitats, at depths up to 65 m (213 ft).[2]
Description[]
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Laurencia species have a thallus that is erect or decumbent with distichous, whorled or radial branch arrangement.[2]
Species[]
AlgaeBase, a database with detailed information on species of Laurencia, includes 145 taxonomically accepted species as of October 2015, and differentiates these from a further ~375 entries of uncertain taxonomic status; it further delineates homotypic or heterotypic synonyms.[2]
Commonly observed species of Laurencia include the shallow subtidal (Hawaii), (California), and (New Zealand).[3][4] Species seen in the British Isles include Laurencia hybrida, , , Laurencia pinnatifida, , and .[5][6]
The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species as accepted:[7]
- , 2014
- & , 1974
- & , 1865 (species inquirenda)
- Sonder, 1845
- (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Greville, 1830
- De Notaris, 1842
- Harvey, 1855
- , 1869
- (C.Agardh) , 1828
- Pilger, 1920
- G.Martens, 1871
- J.Agardh, 1841
- & , 1997
- (Kützing) Kützing, 1865
- , 1997
- Kützing, 1865
- J.Agardh
- P.C.Silva, 1972
- & , 1967
- & , 1985
- Harvey, 1853
- Bory de Saint-Vincent
- De Toni, & , 1920
- , 1943
- Børgesen, 1918
- Kützing
- Setchell & Gardner, 1937
- Sonder, 1853
- Børgesen, 1924
- & , 1995
- () Kützing, 1849
- , 1931
- Taylor, 1945
- J.Agardh, 1852
- Kützing
- J.Agardh, 1852
- &
- , 1989
- Kützing, 1866
- (Delile) , 1828
- Delile ex J.V.Lamouroux, 1813
- (Kützing) Kützing
- Kützing, 1865
- E.Y.Dawson, 1954
- Kützing, 1863
- J.Agardh, 1852
- Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1937
- Zanardini
- J.Agardh, 1852
- (C.Agardh) J.D.Hooker & Harvey, 1847
- & , 1998
- Kützing
- (Turner) Greville, 1830
- Montagne, 1846
- , 2014
- (C.Agardh) Montagne, 1845
- J.Agardh
- Kützing, 1849
- , 1981
- (Mertens ex Turner) Greville, 1830
- , 1934
- , 1943
- (Kützing) Kützing, 1849
- J.D.Hooker & Harvey, 1849
- , 2017
- , 1932
- E.Y.Dawson, 1944
- Harvey, 1855
- , , & , 1980
- Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1930
- , 1888
- , 1888
- , 1994
- J.V.Lamouroux, 1813
- & , 1998
- Setchell & Gardner, 1924
- & , 1997
- E.Y.Dawson, 1958
- , , & , 2014
- ( ex Turner) , 1828
- E.Y.Dawson, 1963
- J.V.Lamouroux
- , 1931
- Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1930
- E.Y.Dawson, 1944
- I.A.Abbott, 1996
- Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1937
- (Bory) Kützing
- Kützing
- Kützing, 1865
- , 1976
- , & Guiry, 1990
- & , 1990
- , 1958
- Kützing, 1865
- (C.Agardh) Greville, 1830
- , 1997
- , , & , 2007
- Kylin, 1938
- J.Agardh, 1852
- , 1931
- , 1840
- (Huds.) J.V.Lamouroux, 1813 - type species
- Setchell & Gardner, 1924
- , 1931
- , 1985
- , 1997
- Kützing, 1865
- Taylor
- Taylor, 1945
- (Huds.) Frauenfeld
- Kylin, 1941
- W.R.Taylor, 1947
- Zanardini, 1872
- Børgesen, 1937
- , 1865
- , & , 1987
- Taylor, 1945
- , 1931
- Laurencia pinnatifida (S.G.Gmel.) Lamouroux
- J.V.Lamouroux, 1822
- Børgesen, 1934
- , 1983
- (Grunow) , 1943
- Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Kützing, 1849
- Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1852
- (Kützing) Kützing
- (Kützing) Kützing, 1849
- E.Y.Dawson, 1954
- J.Agardh, 1876
- , 1980
- E.Y.Dawson, 1944
- Kützing
- & , 1974
- J.F.Zhang & , 1983
- & , 1991
- Zanardini ex De Toni & , 1888
- () , 1997
- E.Y.Dawson, 1945
- E.Y.Dawson, 1963
- Sonder, 1881
- Kützing, 1865
- Børgesen, 1954
- E.Y.Dawson, 1963
- E.Y.Dawson, & , 1960
- (J.Agardh) Setchell, 1914
- , 1943
- , 2006
- J.D.Hooker & Harvey, 1849
- , 1943
-
- Montagne
- J.Agardh, 1876
- (Turner) , 1828
- & , 1996
- , , &
- , 1931
- J.Agardh
- Setchell & N.L.Gardner, 1937
- Zanardini, 1847
- J.Agardh
- (C.Agardh) Kützing, 1849
- (Forsskål) Børgesen, 1932
- , 1931
- Børgesen, 1954
- (Vahl) J.V.Lamouroux
- Kützing, 1865
- & , 1992
- W.R.Taylor, 1945
- (Turner) Kützing
Uses[]
Laurencia nidifica is used as a condiment in Hawaii due to its peppery taste.[3]
References[]
- ^ Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1813). "Essai sur les genres de la famille des thalassiophytes non articulées" [Essay on the Genera of the Family of Non-Articulated Thalassiophytes] (PDF). Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 20: 21–47, 115–139, 267–293. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. (2016). "Laurencia J.V.Lamouroux, 1813, nom. cons.". AlgaeBase. Galway, IRL: National University of Ireland. Retrieved 11 February 2016.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Laurencia nidifica". www.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Observations: Laurencia". inaturalist.org. iNaturalist. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Fish, J.D.; Fish, S. (2012). "Algae". A Student's Guide to the Seashore. New York, NY, USA: Springer Science & Business. pp. 30–65, esp. 62–64. ISBN 978-9401158886. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Maggs, C.A. & Hommersand, M.H. (1993). "Rhodophyta, Part 3A: Ceramiales". Seaweeds of the British Isles. 1. London, ENG: Pelagic Publishing. ISBN 978-0113100453.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2018). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Laurencia J.V.Lamouroux, 1813. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=143914 on 2018-11-01
Further reading[]
- Fish, J.D.; Fish, S. (2012). "Algae". A Student's Guide to the Seashore. New York, NY, USA: Springer Science & Business. pp. 30–65, esp. 62–64. ISBN 978-9401158886. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
- Papenfuss, G.F. (1947). "Generic names of algae proposed for conservation". Madroño. 9: 8–17.
- Rhodomelaceae
- Red algae genera
- Rhodophyta stubs