Leader of the Opposition (Scotland)

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Leader of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament
Leader of the Opposition
Incumbent
Douglas Ross

since 6 May 2021
Scottish Parliament
Opposition Shadow Cabinet
StyleMember of the Scottish Parliament (MSP)
Term lengthWhile leader of the largest political party in the Scottish Parliament that is not in government
Inaugural holderAlex Salmond
FormationMay 1999

In the Scottish Parliament, the Leader of the Opposition (more formally, the Leader of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament) is an unofficial title held by the leader of the largest political party in the Scottish Parliament that is not in government.

Unlike in the Parliament at Westminister where there is an Official Opposition to the government of the day, all parties in the Scottish Parliament that are not in government are all technically on the same footing as 'opposition parties'.

Since May 2021, this has been Douglas Ross of the Scottish Conservatives, who succeeded Ruth Davidson.[1][2]

To date the office has been held by 13 individuals, three from the Scottish National Party, seven from the Scottish Labour Party and three from the Scottish Conservative Party.

List of Leaders of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament[]

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Constituency/Title
Term of office Political party First Minister
1 Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland (cropped).jpg Alex Salmond
(1954–)
MSP for Banff and Buchan
12 May
1999[3]
26 September
2000
Scottish National Party Donald Dewar
2 JohnSwinneyMSP20110510.JPG John Swinney
(1964–)
MSP for North Tayside
26 September
2000[4]
3 September
2004
Scottish National Party Donald Dewar
Henry McLeish
Jack McConnell
3 NicolaSturgeonMSP20110510.JPG Nicola Sturgeon
(1970–)
MSP for Glasgow
3 September
2004[5]
17 May
2007
Scottish National Party Jack McConnell
4 JackMcConnellPortrait.jpg Jack McConnell
(1960–)
MSP for Motherwell and Wishaw
17 May
2007[6]
15 August
2007[7][8]
Scottish Labour Party Alex Salmond
5 Cathy Jamieson.jpg Cathy Jamieson
(1956–)
MSP for Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
15 August
2007[8]
14 September
2007
Scottish Labour Party
6 Wendy Alexander.jpg Wendy Alexander
(1963–)
MSP for Paisley North
14 September
2007[9][10]
28 June
2008[11]
Scottish Labour Party
(5) Cathy Jamieson.jpg Cathy Jamieson
(1956–)
MSP for Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
28 June
2008
13 September
2008
Scottish Labour Party
7 IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG Iain Gray
(1957–)
MSP for East Lothian
13 September
2008[12][13]
17 December
2011
Scottish Labour Party
8 JohannLamontMSP20110511.JPG Johann Lamont
(1957–)
MSP for Glasgow Pollok
17 December
2011[14][15]
24 October
2014[16]
Scottish Labour Party
9 Jackie Baillie (cropped).jpg Jackie Baillie
(1964–)
MSP for Dumbarton
24 October
2014
13 December
2014
Scottish Labour Party Alex Salmond
Nicola Sturgeon
10 Kezia Dugdale MSP - May 2016.JPG Kezia Dugdale
(1981–)
MSP for Lothian
13 December
2014[17]
13 June
2015[18]
Scottish Labour Party Nicola Sturgeon
(7) IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG Iain Gray
(1957–)
MSP for East Lothian
13 June
2015[19]
15 August
2015
Scottish Labour Party
(10) Kezia Dugdale MSP - May 2016.JPG Kezia Dugdale
(1981–)
MSP for Lothian
15 August
2015[20][21]
6 May
2016[22]
Scottish Labour Party
11 RuthDavidsonMSP.jpg Ruth Davidson
(1978–)
MSP for Edinburgh Central
6 May
2016[23]
15 September
2018
Scottish Conservative Party
12 JacksonCarlawMSP.jpg Jackson Carlaw
(1959–)
MSP for Eastwood
15 September
2018
3 May
2019
Scottish Conservative Party
(11) Ruth Davidson 2017 Crop.jpg Ruth Davidson
(1978–)
MSP for Edinburgh Central
3 May
2019
29 August
2019
Scottish Conservative Party
(12) JacksonCarlawMSP.jpg Jackson Carlaw
(1959–)
MSP for Eastwood
29 August
2019[24]
30 July
2020[25][26]
Scottish Conservative Party
(11) Ruth Davidson 2017 Crop.jpg Ruth Davidson
(1978–)
MSP for Edinburgh Central
11 August
2020[27]
5 May
2021
Scottish Conservative Party
13 Official portrait of Douglas Ross MP crop 2.jpg Douglas Ross
(1983–)
MP for Moray
MSP for Highlands and Islands
6 May
2020
Incumbent Scottish Conservative Party

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Glossary". www.parliament.scot. 20 May 2010.
  2. ^ "Ruth Davidson's return to frontline politics confirmed as Douglas Ross announces first reshuffle". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Alex Salmond". politics.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  4. ^ StreetBlairgowrie, 17-19 Leslie; Ph10 6ah (5 September 2018). "John Swinney". Scottish National Party. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Salmond to lead SNP again". the Guardian. 3 September 2004. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Former minister returns to join Scottish shadow cabinet". the Guardian. 18 May 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  7. ^ "McConnell quits as Scottish Labour leader". the Guardian. 15 August 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  8. ^ a b "McConnell quits Labour leadership". 15 August 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Alexander leads Scottish Labour". 14 September 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  10. ^ "'Jobs for the girls' on Wendy's front bench". Glasgow Times. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Wendy Alexander: Labour's short-lived Scottish leader". the Guardian. 28 June 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  12. ^ "Iain Gray is voted in as leader of the Scottish Labour party". the Guardian. 13 September 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  13. ^ "Scottish Labour leader struggles to be recognised as poll puts SNP ahead". the Guardian. 17 April 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  14. ^ https://www. theguardian.com/uk/2011/dec/17/johann-lamont-scottish-labour-leader
  15. ^ Aitken, Mark; 00:01, 16 Dec 2012Updated08:00 (16 December 2012). "Johann Lamont says her first year in charge of opposition has been fun". Daily Record. Retrieved 6 December 2020.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "Johann Lamont resigns as leader of Scottish Labour party". the Guardian. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  17. ^ "MP Jim Murphy named Scottish Labour leader". BBC News. 13 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  18. ^ "Scottish Labour agree to swathe of party reforms – and new leader will be announced on August 15th". LabourList. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  19. ^ Scottish Labour agrees reform plan http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-33117462
  20. ^ "Kezia Dugdale elected Scottish Labour leader". 15 August 2015 – via www.theguardian.com.
  21. ^ "Kezia Dugdale - Latest news updates, pictures, video, reaction - Daily Record". www.dailyrecord.co.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  22. ^ "Scottish Labour leader Kezia Dugdale 'heartbroken' by result". 6 May 2016 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  23. ^ "Nicola Sturgeon promises to work with opposition parties after SNP loses majority". The Independent. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  24. ^ "Jackson Carlaw MSP Appointed Interim Leader of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party". Highland. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  25. ^ "Scottish Tory leader resigns after just five months". The Independent. 30 July 2020.
  26. ^ "Jackson Carlaw resigns as Scottish Conservative leader". STV News. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  27. ^ "Scottish Conservatives appoint Ruth Davidson as Holyrood leader". the Guardian. 11 August 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
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