Legal Rights Observatory

The Legal Rights Observatory (LRO) is a legal rights organisation affiliated with the Hindu-nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. It is led by Vinay Joshi, a former RSS worker.^[1] According to Joshi, the group consists of a 150 volunteers, and he takes all decisions about filing legal petitions on behalf of the group. Joshi denies the group's connection to the RSS.^[2]

The LRO has filed several legal complaints against media organisations.^[2] In April 2017, the LRO threatened the India Today TV channel with a police complaint for inviting human rights activist Nandini Sundar to a debate about India's Maoist insurgency; Sunday had previously published a well-received book on the subject. The LRO described Sundar as a "naxal worker" (sic).^[3] In October 2017, LRO objected to the 9th Anuradha Gandhi Memorial Lecture, commemorating the wife of jailed Naxal leader Kobad Ghandy, describing it as an "anti-national event". The event concluded peacefully, amid raised concerns among the organisers and the police.^[4][5][6] Following the introduction of the Citizenship Amendment Bill 2016 in the Indian parliament, the LRO filed a complaint with the Home Ministry against four media organisations opposing the bill. The LRO claimed that the organisations were participating in illegal financial transactions and in other criminal activities, and stated that the Home Ministry had initiated an inquiry following its complaint. The Home Ministry stated that it had not begun an inquiry, and only passed the complaint to the government of Assam.^[7]

The LRO has also filed several legal complaints against the Catholic Church.^[2] In August 2017 LRO sent a letter to Pope Francis through the Holy See ambassador in Delhi, demanding an immediate apology from the Pope for discrimination and persecution, which they allege the Church was committing in Northeast India against local tribes.^[8] In November 2017, before the Gujarat Assembly elections, LRO lodged a complaint against the Archbishop of Gandhinagar, Thomas Ignatius MacWan. MacWan had asked his congregation to pray fr ^[9] When the Election Commission of India received the LRO complaint, it served a notice to the archbishop asking for clarification. MacWad had written to his constituents, asking them to pray for politicians who would "remain faithful to the Indian Constitution" and save the country from "nationalist forces.^[10][11] The group is particularly active in Northeastern India.^[2] In 2017, Joshi complained to the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, alleging that two missionary schools were forcing their children to participate in protests against the funeral of the leader of an indigenous faith.^[12] A Christian group in Meghalaya stated that the LRO was harassing Christians by filing complaints and court suits against several Christian leaders.^[1]

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