Leo Boyle

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Leo M. Boyle
Boyle Cropped.jpg
Major General Leo M. Boyle
Born(1899-07-20)July 20, 1899
DiedMay 3, 1969(1969-05-03) (aged 69)
Allegiance United States
Service/branchUnited States Army
United States Army National Guard
Years of service1916-1969
RankArmy-USA-OF-07.svg Major general
Commands held
Battles/warsPancho Villa Expedition
World War I
AwardsSilver Star

Major General Leo Martin Boyle (July 20, 1899 – May 3, 1969) was a senior United States Army and Illinois National Guard officer. He served as one of the longest adjutants general of Illinois, serving continuously from 1940 until his death in 1969.[1]

As the adjutant general, he was responsible for leading and coordinating the use of the Illinois National Guard in both territorial and federal matters.

Career[]

Boyle first enlisted in the US Army and Illinois National Guard in 1916 at the age of seventeen, taking part in the Pancho Villa Expedition.[2] From there he went on to serve with distinction in World War I, earning a Silver Star for gallantry.[2]

In October 1924 he earned a commission as a second lieutenant in the 65th Infantry Brigade. He rose steadily through the ranks until he was appointed as assistant adjutant of the 33rd Division. It was in this position that as a captain he served with General George Marshall, who was assigned to the Illinois National Guard from 1933 until 1936 as the division's senior instructor.[3]

Immediately prior to the outbreak of World War II, Boyle was appointed as the adjutant general of Illinois on 8 November 1940 and promoted to brigadier general by Illinois governor John Henry Stelle.[4] He was further promoted to major general in 1945, becoming federally recognized in 1952. This federal recognition was withdrawn in July 1963 upon Boyle reaching the mandatory retirement age of 62; however, he continued to receive federal support for his role as adjutant general, attending several professional military courses well after his federal recognition was withdrawn.[4] Boyle served in the role of adjutant general as a major general in the Illinois National Guard until his death in July 1969 of lung cancer and emphysema, conditions which he attributed to his wartime experiences in World War I.[5]

Boyle was involved in a lawsuit over the controversial dismissal of another Illinois National Guard general, Major General Joseph Teece in 1951.[6] He further provoked the ire of the active-duty Army when he directed the Illinois National Guard to begin training to respond to civil disturbances in addition to military training. He would later be exonerated in his beliefs when the Illinois National Guard was called up to quell the riots during the 1968 Democratic Convention.[1]

Major General Boyle was one of only six generals in the history of the United States Army to have served as a general during three major conflicts, serving stateside during World War II as a brigadier general, and then stateside again during Korea and Vietnam as a major general. The other five were Brevet Lieutenant General Winfield Scott (War of 1812, Mexican War and Civil War), General of the Army Douglas MacArthur (World War I, World War II and Korea), Lieutenant General Milton Reckord (World War II, Korea, Vietnam), General Lewis Blaine Hershey (World War II, Korea, Vietnam), and General Hugh Shelton (Panama, Gulf War, War on Terror). His twenty-nine years of service as the commander of the Illinois National Guard is the longest tenure of any Illinois Adjutants General.

Dates of rank[]

Insignia Rank Component Dates
Army-USA-OR-02 (Army greens).svg
 Private ARNG 1916[2]
US-OF1B.svg
 Second Lieutenant ARNG October 1924[4]
US-O2 insignia.svg
 First Lieutenant ARNG May 1925[4]
US-O3 insignia.svg
 Captain ARNG March 1926[4]
US-O4 insignia.svg
 Major ARNG May 1936[4]
US-O5 insignia.svg
 Lieutenant Colonel (IL) IL 28 April 1937[7]
US-O5 insignia.svg
 Lieutenant Colonel ARNG 9 July 1937[7]
US-O6 insignia.svg
 Colonel ARNG Never Held
US-O7 insignia.svg
 Brigadier General ARNG 8 November 1940[4]
US-O8 insignia.svg
 Major General (IL) IL 2 July 1945[4]
US-O8 insignia.svg
 Major General ARNG November 1952 (withdrawn July 1963)[4]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Staying Power". National Guard Magazine.
  2. ^ a b c "Official Proceedings at the National Guard". Google Books.
  3. ^ "Maj. Gen. Leo M. Boyle" (PDF). Marshall Foundation.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "General Officers of the Army and Air National Guard". Google Books.
  5. ^ "MG Leo Martin Boyle (1899-1969) - Find A Grave..." www.findagrave.com.
  6. ^ "Teece v. Boyle, 345 Ill. App. 88 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com.
  7. ^ a b "Biography of Major-General Leo Martin Boyle (1899 – 1969), USA". generals.dk.
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