Leucinodes

Leucinodes
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Crambidae
Subfamily:	Spilomelinae
Tribe:	Lineodini
Genus:	Leucinodes; Guenée, 1854
Synonyms
	Sceliodes Guenée, 1854; Daraba Walker, 1859; Eretria Snellen, 1880; Leuctinodes South, 1897 (misspelling);

Leucinodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854.

Leucinodes species have been documented as eggplant fruit borers.^[2]^[3]^[4] They are occasionally imported by accident from African and Asian countries and pose medium threats to Solanaceae crops.^[5]^[6]

Species[]

Leucinodes orbonalis, imago

Leucinodes orbonalis, caterpillar feeding in an eggplant fruit

Leucinodes africensis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes bilinealis Snellen, 1899
Leucinodes cordalis (Doubleday, 1843)
Leucinodes diaphana (Hampson, 1891)
Leucinodes erosialis Pagenstecher, 1884
Leucinodes ethiopica Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes grisealis (Kenrick, 1912)
Leucinodes kenyensis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes labefactalis Swinhoe, 1904
Leucinodes laisalis (Walker, 1859)
Leucinodes malawiensis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes melanopalis Guenée, 1854
Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée, 1854
Leucinodes perlucidalis Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1933
Leucinodes pseudorbonalis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes raondry (Viette, 1981)
Leucinodes rimavallis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes sigulalis Guenée, 1854
Leucinodes ugandensis Mally et al., 2015
Leucinodes unilinealis Snellen, 1899

Former species[]

Leucinodes apicalis Hampson, 1896, currently placed in Analyta
Leucinodes aureomarginalis Gaede, 1916, currently placed in Lygropia
Leucinodes hemichionalis (Mabille, 1900), currently placed in Syllepte
Leucinodes translucidalis Gaede, 1917, now considered a synonym of Leucinodes laisalis
Leucinodes vagans (Tutt, 1890), currently placed in Syllepte

Taxonomy[]

Hyperanalyta Strand, 1918 was formerly treated as a synonym of Leucinodes, but was found to be a synonym of Analyta Lederer, 1863.^[6]

References[]

^ Nuss, Matthias; Landry, Bernard; Mally, Richard; Vegliante, Francesca; Tränkner, Andreas; Bauer, Franziska; Hayden, James; Segerer, Andreas; Schouten, Rob; Li, Houhun; Trofimova, Tatiana; Solis, M. Alma; De Prins, Jurate; Speidel, Wolfgang (2003–2020). "Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ)". www.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
^ Aina, J.O. (1984). "The biology of Daraba laisalis (Wlk) formerly called Sceliodes laisalis (Wlk) (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera), an egg fruit borer". Insect Science and Its Application. 5 (6): 513–520. doi:10.1017/s1742758400004963. S2CID 86289532.
^ El Shafie, Hamadttu Abdel Farag. (2001). "The use of neem products for sustainable management of homopterous key pests on potato and eggplant in the Sudan." Ph.D. Diss. Justus Liebig University of Giessen. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2015-01-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Kristensen, Niels P. (1999). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Walter de Gruyter. 250.
^ US Dept. of Agriculture. (2007). "Importation of Eggplant, Solanum melongena, from Ghana into the Entire United States, Including All Territories." p. i.[1]
^ ^a ^b Mally, Richard; Korycinska, Anastasia; Agassiz, David J. L.; Hall, Jayne; Hodgetts, Jennifer; Nuss, Matthias (2015). "Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)". ZooKeys (472): 117–162. doi:10.3897/zookeys.472.8781. PMC 4304033. PMID 25632252.

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[GlobIZ-1] Nuss, Matthias; Landry, Bernard; Mally, Richard; Vegliante, Francesca; Tränkner, Andreas; Bauer, Franziska; Hayden, James; Segerer, Andreas; Schouten, Rob; Li, Houhun; Trofimova, Tatiana; Solis, M. Alma; De Prins, Jurate; Speidel, Wolfgang (2003–2020). "Global Information System on Pyraloidea (GlobIZ)". www.pyraloidea.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.

[2] Aina, J.O. (1984). "The biology of Daraba laisalis (Wlk) formerly called Sceliodes laisalis (Wlk) (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera), an egg fruit borer". Insect Science and Its Application. 5 (6): 513–520. doi:10.1017/s1742758400004963. S2CID 86289532.

[3] El Shafie, Hamadttu Abdel Farag. (2001). "The use of neem products for sustainable management of homopterous key pests on potato and eggplant in the Sudan." Ph.D. Diss. Justus Liebig University of Giessen. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2015-01-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[4] Kristensen, Niels P. (1999). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Walter de Gruyter. 250.

[5] US Dept. of Agriculture. (2007). "Importation of Eggplant, Solanum melongena, from Ghana into the Entire United States, Including All Territories." p. i.[1]

[Mally-eal-2015-6] Mally, Richard; Korycinska, Anastasia; Agassiz, David J. L.; Hall, Jayne; Hodgetts, Jennifer; Nuss, Matthias (2015). "Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)". ZooKeys (472): 117–162. doi:10.3897/zookeys.472.8781. PMC 4304033. PMID 25632252.

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