Leuciscinae

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Leuciscinae
Abramis brama Prague Vltava 1.jpg
Common bream, Abramis brama
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Leuciscinae
Bonaparte, 1835
Genera

See text

Leuciscinae is a subfamily of the freshwater fish family Cyprinidae,[1] which contains the true minnows.[2] Members of this subfamily are known as European minnows or the Old World (OW) clade of minnows. As the name suggests, most members of this family are found in Eurasia, aside from the golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), which is found in eastern North America.[3][4]

According to ancestral area reconstruction, the species Leuiciscinae are thought to have originated in Europe and is widely distributed in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. Its evidence for the dispersal of this species can be marked by biogeographical scenarios/observations, geomorphological changes, phylogenetic relationships as well as evidence for vicariance events taking place through time.[5] Through analyses and evidence of divergence time, it was observed that the two monophyletic groups, Phoxinin and leuciscus, had shared a common ancestor dating to approximately 70.7 millions years ago representing its lengthy evolutionary history. [6]


Genera[]

References[]

  1. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  2. ^ Taxonomic information
  3. ^ "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family LEUCISCIDAE: Subfamilies PSEUDASPININAE, LEUCISCINAE and PHOXININAE". The ETYFish Project. 2018-10-17. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  4. ^ Schönhuth, Susana; Vukić, Jasna; Šanda, Radek; Yang, Lei; Mayden, Richard L. (2018-10-01). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Holarctic family Leuciscidae (Cypriniformes: Cyprinoidei)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 127: 781–799. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.026. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 29913311.
  5. ^ Imoto, J. M., Saitoh, K., Sasaki, T., Yonezawa, T., Adachi, J., Kartavtsev, Y. P., Miya, M., Nishida, M., & Hanzawa, N. (2013). "Phylogeny and biogeography of highly diverged freshwater fish species (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae, Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial genome analysis": 112-124. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  6. ^ Perea, S., Böhme, M., Zupancic, P., Freyhof, J., Sanda, R., Ozuluğ, M., Abdoli, A., & Doadrio, I. (2010). "Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns in Circum-Mediterranean subfamily Leuciscinae (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) inferred from both mitochondrial and nuclear data". BMC Evolutionary Biology (BMC Evol Bio), 10(1): 265. Retrieved 30 October 2021.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
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Perea, S., Böhme, M., Zupancic, P., Freyhof, J., Sanda, R., Ozuluğ, M., Abdoli, A., & Doadrio, I. (2010). Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns in Circum-Mediterranean subfamily Leuciscinae (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) inferred from both mitochondrial and nuclear data. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10(1), 265–265. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-265


Imoto, J. M., Saitoh, K., Sasaki, T., Yonezawa, T., Adachi, J., Kartavtsev, Y. P., Miya, M., Nishida, M., & Hanzawa, N. (2013). Phylogeny and biogeography of highly diverged freshwater fish species (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae, Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial genome analysis. Gene, 514(2), 112–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2012.10.019

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