Libby Schaaf

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Libby Schaaf
Libby Schaaf (34490283036).jpg
50th Mayor of Oakland
Assumed office
January 5, 2015
Preceded byJean Quan
Member of the Oakland City Council
from 4th district
In office
January 2011 – January 2015
Preceded byJean Quan
Succeeded byAnnie Campbell Washington
Personal details
Born
Elizabeth Beckman Schaaf

(1965-11-12) November 12, 1965 (age 55)
Oakland, California, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
EducationRollins College (BA)
Loyola Marymount University (JD)
WebsiteOfficial website

Elizabeth Beckman "Libby" Schaaf (born November 12, 1965) is an American politician who has been mayor of Oakland, California since 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously served on the Oakland City Council.[1]

Schaaf won the November 4, 2014 Oakland mayoral election in the 14th round in ranked choice voting with 62.79% of the vote.[2][3] Schaaf won re-election in 2018 with a 27% margin.[4][5]

Early life and education[]

Schaaf was born in Oakland, California, on November 12, 1965. Her mother was a flight attendant.[6] Growing up in Oakland's District 4, Schaaf attended Head-Royce School and Skyline High School, both in Oakland. She holds a B.A. in political science from Rollins College and a J.D. from Loyola Law School.[7]

Career before politics[]

Before starting her political career, Schaaf was an attorney in Oakland at the law firm of Reed Smith LLP.[8] She then became the program director[9] for the Marcus A. Foster Educational Institute in 1995, creating and running a new volunteer program for the Oakland Unified School District.

Schaaf's first roles in local government were as legislative aide to Oakland City Council president Ignacio De La Fuente[10] and special assistant to Oakland mayor Jerry Brown.[11]

In 2006, Schaaf joined the Port of Oakland as the Director of Public Affairs,[12] helping to secure state and federal funding for the city of Oakland, as well as directing all strategic communications for the port. In 2009, Schaaf graduated from Emerge California, a training program for women who aspire to elected office.[13]

Before joining the Oakland City Council in 2010, Schaaf served as the Economic Policy Advisor for the council for a year.

Oakland City Council[]

In 2010, Schaaf was elected to represent her home district, District 4, on the Oakland City Council.[14]

During her tenure on the city council, Schaaf fought to raise the minimum wage,[15] voicing her support for Measure FF,[16][17] also known as Lift Up Oakland, a $12.25 minimum wage ballot initiative which passed in a landslide on November 4, 2014. Schaaf also strove to increase government transparency and efficiency, build a safer city, and strengthen Oakland neighborhoods in her time on city council. She worked extensively on Oakland Police Department reform, hiring more civilian staff and pushing through a plan to coordinate the Oakland Police Department with the Alameda County Sheriff's Department, to increase the number of officers patrolling Oakland.[18]

Mayor of Oakland[]

Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf with California governor Jerry Brown at Schaaf's inaugural celebration (pictured with the art car, the Golden Mean).

In the race for Oakland mayor, Schaaf was endorsed by Governor of California Jerry Brown[19][20] and US Senator Barbara Boxer.[21]

Department of Transportation[]

In June 2015, Mayor Schaaf announced the formation of Oakland's first Department of Transportation. The Department of Transportation assumed some responsibilities formerly held by Oakland Public Works, such as road design, resurfacing and maintenance.[22][23][24] In her announcement,[25] Mayor Schaaf said that the focus will be on, "sustainable strategies that can bring needed change quickly to city streets."[25]

The Department of Transportation consists of 300 employees, previously working in the Department of Public Works and Oakland Police Department's Parking Enforcement operations.[26]

Funding for the Department of Transportation came from many public resources, including Measure BB,[27] a sales tax approved in November 2014 to fund transportation projects in Alameda County. Schaaf hired Matt Nichols as her Policy Director[22][28] for Transportation and Infrastructure in March 2015. Jeff Tumlin was named Interim Director[25] of the department in June 2016.

Controversy over freedom of assembly[]

In May 2015, Mayor Schaaf instituted a ban on un-permitted nighttime marches on public roadways in Oakland, citing existing city policies. The first enforcement of this ban was on May 21, during a #SayHerName[29] march, a nationwide coordinated march focused on ending state violence against black women and girls in the US. Demonstrators met at Frank Ogawa Plaza before sunset for a rally. After the rally, demonstrators began to march onto the street. Police officers told them to keep to the sidewalks, and cited California Vehicle Code Section 2800, making it an arrestable offense not to comply with the police order.[30]

Schaaf with Senator Kamala Harris in 2020.

Enactment of this policy brought harsh criticism and allegations of illegality from some constitutional lawyers, including civil rights attorney and one of the co-authors of Oakland Police Department's Crowd Control and Crowd Management Policy, Rachel Lederman: "My general impression is the police took an unduly aggressive approach that not only violated their own crowd control policy, but also the First Amendment... This was an unreasonable interference with the demonstration given that there had been no serious crimes committed." Other legal experts pointed to similar policies in cities like New York, which have been ruled constitutional.[31]

ICE alert[]

Schaaf alerted city residents to imminent Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids in February 2018, earning criticism from some federal authorities.[32][33] She responded, "I was sharing information in a way that was legal and was not obstructing justice, and it was an opportunity to ensure that people were aware of their rights." ICE’s acting director Thomas Homan stated that ICE failed to arrest around 800 people because of the alert.[34][35]

Guaranteed income for minority residents[]

In March 2021, Schaaf announced that non-white, low-income residents of Oakland would receive $500 per month "guaranteed income" for 18 months.[36] According to the project's website, the income is funded by private philanthropic donations.[37]

Personal life[]

Schaaf is Jewish.[38][39][40] She lives in Oakland with her husband Salvatore Fahey. They have two children, Dominic and Lena.[41]

Charitable work[]

Schaaf co-founded the nonprofit Oakland Cares, which organized and implemented hundreds of volunteer community improvement projects across the city. She also built and ran the first centralized volunteer program for Oakland public schools at the Marcus Foster Institute. She serves on the Leadership Council at Kiva, a non-profit organization that allows people to lend money via the Internet to low-income entrepreneurs and students in over 80 countries.[42]

Electoral history[]

Since 2010, Oakland elections have utilized ranked choice voting.[43]

City Council[]

2010 Oakland City Council district 4 election vote count by round[44]
Candidate Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6
Libby Schaaf 8,756 8,758 8,835 9,001 9,249 10,439
Jill Broadhurst 4,807 4,809 4,878 5,062 5,286 5,828
Melanie Shelby 2,463 2,466 2,552 2,652 3,017 3,404
Daniel Swafford 2,348 2,351 2,444 2,741 2,886
Clinton Killian 1,138 1,143 1,203 1,273
Ralph Kanz 883 885 936
Jason Gillen 530 531
Write-in 69
Continuing votes 20,994 20,943 20,848 20,729 20,438 19,671
Exhausted ballots 0 51 145 262 549 1,309
Over Votes 46 46 47 49 53 60
Under Votes 2,844 2,844 2,844 2,844 2,844 2,844
Total 23,884 23,884 23,884 23,884 23,884 23,884

Mayoral[]

2014 Oakland mayoral election vote count by round[45]
Candidate Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 Round 10 Round 11 Round 12 Round 13 Round 14 Round 15 Round 16
Libby Schaaf 30,041 30,041 30,041 30,069 30,092 30,117 30,133 30,173 30,212 30,256 30,360 31,313 33,180 39,941 43,818 48,806
Rebecca Kaplan 14,693 14,693 14,697 15,827 15,846 14,804 14,869 14,902 15,021 15,185 15,379 15,699 17,023 18,662 23,341 28,421
Jean Quan (incumbent) 15,808 15,808 15,811 15,827 15,846 15,872 15,906 15,982 16,026 16,138 16,217 16,415 17,156 18,049 20,525
Dan Siegel 13,122 13,122 13,125 13,187 13,203 13,231 13,301 13,353 13,405 13,598 14,563 14,831 15,818 17,402
Joe Tuman 12,251 12,251 12,251 12,267 12,281 12,309 12,336 12,378 12,420 12,487 12,539 13,340 14,873
Bryan Parker 7,955 7,955 7,958 7,966 7,985 8,020 8,038 8,080 8,142 8,225 8,279 8,551
Courtney Ruby 3,115 3,115 3,115 3,131 3,163 3,185 3,204 3,247 3,264 3,320 3,364
John Anderson 1,550 1,550 1,551 1,576 1,579 1,602 1,617 1,623 1,650 1,741
Charles R. Williams 1,052 1,052 1,053 1,056 1,066 1,099 1,145 1,172 1,200
Ken Houston 518 518 518 523 536 556 577 604
Peter Liu 464 464 465 479 488 508 529
Eric Wilson 393 393 393 399 416 430
Pat McCullough 362 362 363 373 383
Nancy Sidebotham 267 267 267 271
Saied Karamooz 264 264 265
Samuel Washington 33 33
Write-in 0
Continuing votes 101,888 101,888 101,873 101,842 101,796 101,733 101,655 101,514 101,340 100,950 100,701 100,149 98,050 94,054 87,684 77,227
Exhausted ballots 0 0 15 46 92 154 226 364 535 915 1,163 1,705 3,770 7,723 14,041 24,405
Over Votes 794 794 794 794 794 795 801 804 807 817 818 828 862 905 957 1,050
Under Votes 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152 2,152
Total 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834 104,834
2018 Oakland mayoral election[46][47]
Candidate Votes %
Libby Schaaf (incumbent) 84,314 53.19
Cat Brooks 40,688 25.67
Pamela Price 20,685 13.05
Saied Karamooz 2,981 1.88
Ken Houston 2,616 1.65
Marchon Tatmon 2,087 1.32
Nancy Sidebotham 1,733 1.09
Peter Yuan Liu 1,156 0.73
Cedric A. Troupe 1,116 0.70
Jesse A.J. Smith 730 0.46
Write-in 415 0.26

See also[]

  • List of mayors of the 50 largest US cities

References[]

  1. ^ "Councilwoman Libby Schaaf files to run for Oakland mayor". KTVU. December 2, 2013. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  2. ^ "2014 Mayoral Election Results". OaklandWiki. November 4, 2014.
  3. ^ "Mayor Libby Schaaf: Official Biodata". January 5, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  4. ^ "Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf wins re-election". ABC7 San Francisco. November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  5. ^ "Mayoral election in Oakland, California (2018)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  6. ^ "Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf Is Our East Bay Person of the Year". Oakland Magazine. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  7. ^ Tavares, Steven (January 8, 2016). "Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf Is Our East Bay Person of the Year". . Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  8. ^ "Oakland's Libby Schaaf vs. the Feds". Capitol Weekly. March 7, 2018.
  9. ^ "Libby Schaaf". www.huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  10. ^ "De La Fuente to challenge Schaaf for Oakland mayor in 2018". San Francisco Chronicle. October 8, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  11. ^ "Libby Schaaf profile". beta.oaklandca.gov. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  12. ^ "Mayor-elect Schaaf: Now is 'Oakland's time'". December 26, 2014.
  13. ^ Libby Schaaf. "Libby Schaaf profile". Emerge America. Emerge America. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  14. ^ Schaaf, Libby. "Libby Schaaf for Mayor of Oakland". libbyformayor.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  15. ^ "Vote Libby Schaaf for Mayor of Oakland". East Bay Express. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  16. ^ ""Fair Wage Food Tastes Better": Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf Talks Minimum Wage Hike". Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  17. ^ "Oakland voters approve two tax measures, minimum wage hike". Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  18. ^ "Full Biography for Libby Schaaf". www.smartvoter.org.
  19. ^ "Gov. Jerry Brown lends support to ex-aide in Oakland mayor's race". Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  20. ^ Anthony, Laura (October 6, 2014). "Gov. Brown endorses candidate in Oakland mayor's race". Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  21. ^ "Sen. Boxer endorses Schaaf in Oakland Mayoral Race". Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b "Oakland Launches New Transportation Department". Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  23. ^ "City Of Oakland Starts New Transportation Department". Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  24. ^ "Advocates hope Oakland's new Department of Transportation will transform city's streets". Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  25. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Media Advisory: Mayor Libby Schaaf Launches Oakland's First Transportation Department". Office of the Mayor Libby Schaaf. June 8, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  26. ^ Weeks, Allison; KRON (June 9, 2016). "City of Oakland starts new transportation department". KRON4.com. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  27. ^ "Measure BB: Alameda CTC". www.alamedactc.org. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  28. ^ Levin, Sam. "Mayor Libby Schaaf Hires Oakland's First Transportation Policy Director". Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  29. ^ "News about #sayhername on Twitter". Twitter. January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  30. ^ Bond Graham, Darwin. "Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf Institutes Ban On Nighttime Street Protests". East Bay Express. East Bay Express. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  31. ^ Barnard, Cornell. "Protests held in Oakland over mayor's new ban on nighttime marches". ABC7 News Bay Area. ABC7. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  32. ^ Julie Hirschfeld Davis (May 16, 2018). "Trump Calls Some Unauthorized Immigrants 'Animals' in Rant". NYT. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  33. ^ David Nakamura and Jenna Johnson (May 16, 2018). "Trump suggests Justice Department investigate Oakland's Democratic mayor for tipping off immigrants". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  34. ^ "Oakland Mayor Criticized For Warning People Of Pending Immigration Sweeps". February 26, 2018.
  35. ^ "Jewish mayor of Oakland defends decision to tip off community to immigration raid". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  36. ^ "Oakland will give low-income families of color $500 per month, no strings attached". Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  37. ^ "FAQs 2". Oakland Resilient Families. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  38. ^ "California Councilwoman Libby Schaaf Targeted With Swastikas in Oakland". Forward.com. January 21, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  39. ^ Griego, Michelle (January 19, 2014). "Flyers Of Jewish Councilwoman With Swastika On Her Face Posted In Oakland". Sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  40. ^ "Jewish Oakland mayor defends decision to warn community of immigration raid". www.timesofisrael.com. March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  41. ^ "Councilmember Profile". Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  42. ^ "Leadership | Kiva". Kiva. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  43. ^ "Oakland". FairVote California. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  44. ^ "RCV Results Report" (PDF). acvote.org. Alameda County. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  45. ^ "RCV Results Report" (PDF). acvote.org. Alameda County. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  46. ^ "Mayor - Oakland (RCV) Vote for One (1) Only". Alameda County. December 6, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  47. ^ "Ranked-Choice Voting Accumulated Results - Mayor - Oakland". Alameda County. December 6, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2019.

External links[]

Political offices
Preceded by
Jean Quan 		Mayor of Oakland
2015–present 		Incumbent
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