Light combat aircraft

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An Aero L-159 Alca, a type of light combat aircraft

A light combat aircraft (LCA) is a light, multirole jet military aircraft, commonly derived from advanced trainer designs, designed for engaging in light combat. The mission can either be in a light strike or attack missions, reconnaissance, interdiction roles or trainer roles.

Characteristics[]

They are typically slower than larger multirole or strike aircraft such as the American F-18, F-15E Strike Eagle, or Russian MiG-29. Most light combat aircraft are capable only of subsonic speeds, although some are capable of reaching Mach 1+. An LCA will typically be equipped with bombs, gun pods, or short-range air-to-air missiles used for COIN or CAS missions.

Some aircraft integrate more advanced armaments such as smart bombs, air to ground missiles, ECM pods (Electronic Countermeasure), and electronic targeting systems.[1][2][3][4][5][6] However, these aircraft are usually used for self-defense or anti-hostile aircraft/helicopter missions, not for air-defense missions typically carried out by lightweight fighters. Some LCAs are capable of air-to-air combat or point air defense missions if equipped with multi-mode radar systems. Still, the majority cannot perform these missions due to their small design and limited capabilities. LCAs are often used to patrol the skies and implement border patrol or air policing.

Aircraft[]

Below is a list of some current examples.

A Russian Air Force Yak-130
Country Manufacturer Aircraft Introduced
United States Northrop Northrop F-5 1962
Italy Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master 2015
Russia Yakovlev Yak-130 2010
Czech Republic Aero Vodochody Aero L-159 1997
France / Germany Dassault / Dornier Alpha Jet 1977
South Korea Korea Aerospace Industries KAI FA-50 2005
China Hongdu Hongdu JL-10 2010
India Hindustan Aeronautics Limited HAL Tejas[7] 2015
United Kingdom British Aerospace Hawk 200 1986
Turkey Turkish Aerospace Industries Hürjet 2022 (planned)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ T-50 Golden Eagle Jet Trainer and Light Attack Aircraft, South Korea. Air Force Technology.
  2. ^ "국방일보". dema.mil.kr.
  3. ^ Serbian Air Force Targets Fleet Modernisation
  4. ^ [1]
  5. ^ "The Aermacchi M-346FA: multirole master". www.leonardocompany.com.
  6. ^ "M-346FA Fighter Attack Aircraft - Airforce Technology". www.airforce-technology.com.
  7. ^ "HAL Tejas". HAL-india.co.in.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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