Lilly Steinschneider
This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2020) |
show This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (August 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions. |
Lilly Steinschneider (13 January 1891 in Budapest – 28 March 1975 in Geneva) was the first Hungarian woman to qualify as a pilot.
Early life[]
Lilly Helene Steinschneider-Wenckheim, more commonly known as Lilly Steinschneider, was born in Budapest on 13 January 1891, the second child of Irma Wohr and Bernát Steinschneider, a wealthy Austrian-Hungarian-Jewish family. Her father owned of a quilt factory which provided quilt covers for the House of Habsburg in Austria, and her mother had Czech origins. Lilly was the second child born in the Steinschneider family, with an older brother called Hugó. Little is know about the first eighteen years of her Lilly’s life.[1][2]
Flying career[]
She learned to fly from flying instructor Karl Illner in Wiener Neustadt in August 1912. She was the first Hungarian woman and second woman from the Austro-Hungarian empire to qualify as a pilot (the first was aviator Božena Laglerová). Steinschneider received pilot's license number four in Hungary.[3] She flew an Etrich Taube. On 6 October 1912 she took part in the air show held at Nagyvárad. She caused a stir as a woman at the flight meeting at Aspern airfield in 1913.[4] The French woman pilot also flew that day and the two women placed third and fourth in the duration contest.[3]
Marriage and later life[]
In 1914, she married to Johann (Hansi) Graf Coudenhove-Kalergi, of the Coudenhove-Kalergi family, son of Heinrich von Coudenhove-Kalergi and Mitsuko Aoyama,[5] and older brother of Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi.[1]
After her marriage, she stopped flying and lived with her husband in Ronsperg Castle in Bohemia area of the Czech Republic.[6]
In 1927 she gave birth to her daughter, Maria Electa Thecla Elisabeth Christina Helena Sophia Coudenhove-Kalergi, known as Marina.[7] In 1939 she and her daughter moved to Italy from the Czech Republic to avoid Nazi persecution for her Jewish heritage.[1]
She died on 28 March 1975 in Geneva.[2]
Commemoration[]
Lilly-Steinschneider-Gasse in Wiener Neustadt in Austria was named in her honour.
The writer Bernhard Setzwein describes her life and marriage to Johann Graf Coudenhove-Kalergi in his novel The Bohemian Samurai, published in 2017.[8][9]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "The story of the first Hungarian airwoman". Daily News Hungary. 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ^ Jump up to: a b FLUG-Informationen 59. Jg., Folge III+IV/2009
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lebow, Eileen F. (2003). Before Amelia : women pilots in the early days of aviation (1st paperback ed.). Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, Inc. pp. 88–89. ISBN 1-57488-532-4. OCLC 52305816.
- ^ "Flughafen Aspern - Erinnerungen an eine vergangene Epoche der österr. Luftfahrt". web.archive.org. 2011-05-03. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ^ "Aktuelles". web.archive.org. 2015-12-27. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ^ Coudenhove-Kalergi, Barbara (2015). Zuhause ist überall, S. 69. Frankfurt: Fischer.
- ^ "Marie-Electa Thekla Elisabeth Christine Helene Sophie Coudenhove-Kalergi von Ronspergheim". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ^ Bernhard Setzwein, Bayerischer Rundfunk (2017-05-21). "Der böhmische Samurai: Ein Paradiesvogel im Nachkriegs-Regensburg" (in German). Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ Setzwein, Bernhard (2017). Der böhmische Samurai Roman. Haymon Verlag (1st ed.). Innsbruck. ISBN 978-3-7099-7286-1. OCLC 965632574.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lilly Steinschneider. |
- Aviation pioneers
- Female aviators
- Hungarian aviators
- Wenckheim family
- Nobility from Budapest
- Hungarian expatriates in Switzerland
- Hungarian people of Czech descent
- People from Wiener Neustadt
- 1891 births
- 1975 deaths