Lim Su-kyung

Lim Su-kyung
임수경 or 림수경
Lim Su-kyung meeting Kim Il-sung
Member of the National Assembly
In office 30 May 2012 – 29 May 2016
Constituency	Proportional Representation №21
Personal details
Born	(1968-11-06) 6 November 1968 (age 52) Seoul, South Korea
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

Lim Su-kyung (also spelled as Lim Soo-kyung; Korean: 임수경; born 6 November 1968) is a South Korean activist and politician. She is best known for attending the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students, held in North Korea and praising President of North Korea Kim Il-sung in 1989, without first obtaining travel permission from the South Korean government.^[1] She attended the festival representing the student organization Jeondaehyop, now known as Hanchongryun. Upon her return to South Korea, she was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison.

Visit to North Korea[]

In 1989, Lim famously visited North Korea to attend the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students as the one-person delegation of the .^[2] Initially, the league was denied permission to send a delegation by South Korean authorities. Undeterred, the league tasked a student group particularly known for its international connections, , with making the visit possible, and so Lim got involved. She was not a student leader but more of a "messenger". An itinerary was carefully planned to get her into North Korea without attracting the attention of South Korean intelligence. She traveled for 10 days to reach the North via Japan and Germany.^[3] Her stay there took 45 days and culminated in meeting President Kim Il-sung.^[2]

Lim crossed the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) back into South Korea on 15 August 1989.^[4] She was the first civilian from either of the two Koreas to openly do so since the end of the Korean War.^[2] She was arrested on charges of violating the National Security Act.^[1] Some of her student associates were arrested as well.^[3] Lim was initially sentenced to prison for 12 years, which was later commuted to five. She ended up serving only three years and was released under a special amnesty.^[2] She was pardoned in 1999 by South Korean President Kim Dae-jung. Lim claims that her attendance at the Festival was a purely selfless act.^{[citation needed]}

Lim's legacy took two separate trajectories in South Korea, where her reputation was tarnished as she was seen to have embarrassed her country's authorities, and in the North, where she is considered a hero. In the South, she is considered one of the most controversial visitors to the North.^[2] In the North, Lim was given the nickname Flower of Unification or Flower of Reunification (Korean: 통일의 꽃) by the North Korean government.^[1] She was also made the subject of the documentary (1989).^[2]

Political career[]

In April 2012, she was elected to the 19th National Assembly as the Democratic United Party's 21st proportional representative.^[5]

In June 2012, in a confrontation with a North Korean defector in a bar, Lim hurled insults and referred to a ruling party lawmaker as a "son-of-a-bitch betrayer" and another as a "traitor" in what was described by Korea JoongAng Daily as "an alcohol-fueled tirade at a Seoul restaurant", questioning their legitimacy to challenge her as a lawmaker.^[6] This led to public protests.^[6]

The Argentinian filmmaker José Luis García made the 2012 documentary La chica del sur ("The Girl From the South") on Lim and his experience at the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students, where he met her.^[7] The film shows Lim's struggle for a reunified Korea in 1989, and two further reunions between her and Garcia in South Korea and Argentina in 2012. La chica del sur tries to show the development of her thoughts and character after years of media attention, prison, the tragic death of her son and divorce. It was shown and awarded in the Buenos Aires International Independent Film Festival (BAFICI) 2012 and Lakino festival 2013.^[8] In 2014, the documentary received the Argentine Film Critics Association Silver Condor (Cóndor de Plata) for Best Documentary.^[9]

See also[]

• Juchesasangpa, the South Korean political organization advocating Juche
• Pomchonghakryon, the North Korean organization roughly equivalent to Hanchongryun
• Korean reunification
• Politics of South Korea

References[]

Works cited[]

• Barracough, Ruth (2019). "Political Travel at Cold War's End: International Student Exchanges between Australia and the Two Koreas". In Park, Sunyoung (ed.). Revisiting Minjung: New Perspectives on the Cultural History of 1980s South Korea. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 85–102. ISBN 978-0-472-05412-1.
• Kim, Suk-Young (2014). DMZ Crossing: Performing Emotional Citizenship Along the Korean Border. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-53726-1.

External links[]

• 임수경 방북 사건 (in Korean)
• 임수경평양축전참가사건 (in Korean)
• [고종석 기획연재 여자들] <21> 임수경　통일이 되든, 안 되든… 그녀는 영원한 '통일의 꽃'이다 - 한국일보 2009년 06월 22일 (in Korean)
• 임수경 막말 논란… 백요셉 "탈북 대학생에 하태경 변절자XX 내손으로" 폭언 (in Korean)