List of American Civil War generals (Union)

Union generals[]

The following lists show the names, substantive ranks, and brevet ranks (if applicable) of all general officers who served in the United States Army during the Civil War, in addition to a small selection of lower-ranked officers who received brevets as general officers; while some 1,600 officers received or were nominated for brevets as general officers in the course of the war (or immediately following it for service during the war),^[1] only a small selection is listed here; only those who were killed in action, served as department heads within the army, had revoked or incomplete appointments or became U.S. President are listed here.

In addition to their names and ranks, there is a small set of notes after every entry listing Medal of Honor or Thanks of Congress citations, West Point graduation dates, important political or Army offices held, retirements or deaths during the war (whether in action or other means), notable relations, rejections or expiration of appointments, or unique facts pertaining to this article (i.e. youngest general, last surviving general, etc.); for all other information on their lives and accomplishments, please refer to their individual entries.

If available, ranks are followed by the "to rank from" dates (i.e. the date on which the commission is effective) rather than the date of appointment or confirmation, which were generally months if not years later; this is particularly true in the case of brevets, most of which were granted after the war between 1866 and 1869.

Note on abbreviations:

• MOH: Medal of Honor
• CSA: Confederate States Army
• DOW: Died of wounds
• GAR: Grand Army of the Republic
• KIA: Killed in action
• MOLLUS: Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
• USA: Regular Army appointment or brevet
• USMA: United States Military Academy
• USN: United States Navy
• USV: USV appointment or brevet
• VRC: Veteran Reserve Corps officer

A []

Image	Name	Substantive rank	Brevet rank	Notes
	Abbott, Henry Livermore	Major, USV (October 10, 1863)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	KIA, Battle of the Wilderness (May 6, 1864)
	Abercrombie, John Joseph	Colonel, USA (February 25, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (August 31, 1861)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1822 Resigned June 24, 1865
	Allen, Robert	Colonel, USA (February 19, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (May 23, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1836
	Alvord, Benjamin	Major, USA (June 22, 1854) Brigadier general, USV (April 15, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (April 9, 1865)	USMA, 1833
	Ames, Adelbert	Captain, USA (June 11, 1864) Brigadier general, USV (May 20, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (January 15, 1865)	USMA, 1861 MOH, First Battle of Bull Run (July 21, 1861) Provisional Governor Mississippi (1868–1869) U.S. Senator from Mississippi (1870–1874) Governor of Mississippi (1875) Last surviving Union General, d. April 13, 1933 Son-in-law of Benjamin Franklin Butler
	Ammen, Jacob	Brigadier general, USV (July 16, 1862)		USMA, 1831 Resigned January 14, 1865
	Anderson, Robert	Brigadier general, USA (May 15, 1861)	Major general, USA (February 3, 1865)	USMA, 1825 Retired October 27, 1863
	Andrews, Christopher Columbus	Brigadier general, USV (January 5, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 9, 1865)
	Andrews, George Leonard	Brigadier general, USV (November 10, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 26, 1865)	USMA, 1851 Resigned, 1855
	Andrews, Timothy Patrick	Colonel, USA (September 6, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (September 13, 1847)	Paymaster General (1862–1864) Retired November 29, 1864 Rejected a commission as brevet brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865) on the basis that he already possessed such an appointment
	Arnold, Lewis Golding	Lieutenant colonel, USA (August 1, 1863) Brigadier general, USV (January 24, 1862)		USMA, 1837 Retired February 8, 1864
	Arnold, Richard	Captain, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (August 22, 1865)	USMA, 1850
	Asboth, Alexander Sandor	Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Appointed brigadier general, USV (September 3, 1861) by John Charles Frémont who lacked the authority to make such an appointment United States Minister to Argentina and Uruguay (1866–1868)
	Augur, Christopher Columbus	Lieutenant colonel, USA (July 1, 1863) Major general, USV (August 9, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1843
	Averell, William Woods	Captain, USA (July 17, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (September 26, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (August 7, 1864)	USMA, 1855
	Ayres, Romeyn Beck	Captain, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (August 1, 1864)	USMA, 1847

B []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Bailey, Joseph	Brigadier general, USV (November 10, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Received the Thanks of Congress (June 4, 1864)
	Baird, Absalom	Major, USA (November 12, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (September 1, 1864)	USMA, 1849 MOH, Battle of Jonesborough (September 1, 1864)
	Baker, Edward Dickinson	Major general, USV (September 21, 1861)		KIA, Battle of Ball's Bluff (October 21, 1861) Rejected appointment as brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861) Promoted to major general, USV posthumously U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1845–1846, 1849–1851) U.S. Senator from Oregon (1860–1861)
	Baker, Lafayette Curry	Colonel, USV, DC Cavalry (May 5, 1863)		Nominated brigadier general by President Andrew Johnson April 26, 1865, but never confirmed
	Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss	Major general, USV (May 16, 1861)		Received the Thanks of Congress (January 28, 1864) U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts (1853–1857, 1865–1873, 1875–1879, 1889–1891) Speaker of the House (1856–1857) Governor of Massachusetts (1858–1861)
	Barlow, Francis Channing	Major general, USV (May 25, 1865)
	Barnard, John Gross	Colonel, USA (December 28, 1865) Brigadier general, USV (September 23, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (July 4, 1864)	USMA, 1833 Superintendent, USMA (1855–1856)
	Barnes, James	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Barnes, Joseph K., M.D.	Brigadier general, USA (August 22, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	Surgeon General (1864–1882) Surgeon at the deathbeds of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and James Abram Garfield
	Barnum, Henry Alanson	Brigadier general, USV (May 31, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	MOH, Battle of Lookout Mountain (November 24, 1863)
	Barry, William Farquhar	Colonel, USA (December 11, 1865) Brigadier general, USV (August 20, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (September 1, 1864)	USMA, 1838
	Bartlett, Joseph Jackson	Brigadier general, USV (March 30, 1863)	Major general, USV (August 1, 1864)	Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (October 4, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 U.S. minister to Sweden and Norway (1867–1869)
	Bartlett, William Francis	Brigadier general, USV (June 20, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Baxter, Henry	Brigadier general, USV (March 12, 1863)	Major general, USV (April 1, 1865)	U.S. minister to Honduras (1869–1873)
	Bayard, George Dashiell	Captain, USA (August 20, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)		USMA, 1856 DOW, Battle of Fredericksburg (w. December 13, 1862, d. December 14, 1862)
	Beal, George Lafayette	Brigadier general, USV (November 30, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Beatty, John	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1868–1873)
	Beatty, Samuel	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1863)
	Belknap, William Worth	Brigadier general, USV (July 30, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Secretary of War (1869–1876)
	Benedict, Lewis	Colonel, USV (September 12, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	KIA, Battle of Pleasant Hill (April 9, 1864)
	Benham, Henry Washington	Major (August 6, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (August 13, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1837
	Benton, William Plummer	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 26, 1865)
	Berry, Hiram Gregory	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		KIA, Battle of Chancellorsville (May 3, 1863)
	Bidwell, Daniel Davidson	Brigadier general, USV (August 11, 1864)		KIA, Battle of Cedar Creek (October 19, 1864)
	Birge, Henry Warner	Brigadier general, USV (September 19, 1863)	Major general, USV (February 25, 1865)
	Birney, David Bell	Major general, USV (May 20, 1863)		Died of illness, October 18, 1864 Brother of William Birney
	Birney, William	Brigadier general, USV (May 22, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Brother of David Bell Birney
	Blair, Francis Preston Jr.	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Declined appointment as brigadier general, USV (August 7, 1861) U.S. Congressman from Missouri (1857–1859, 1861–1862, 1863–1864) U.S. Senator from Missouri (1871–1873) Brother of Postmaster General Montgomery Blair
	Blaisdell, William E.	Colonel, USV (October 11, 1861)	Brigadier general, USV (June 23, 1864)	KIA, Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road (June 23, 1864)
	Blenker, Louis (b. Blenker, Ludwig)	Brigadier general, USV (August 9, 1861)		Mustered out March 31, 1863
	Blunt, James Gillpatrick	Major general, USV (March 16, 1863)
	Bohlen, Henry	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)		KIA in reconnaissance over the Rappahannock River, Virginia (August 22. 1862)
	Bowen, James	Brigadier general, USV (October 11, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned July 27, 1864
	Bowen, Thomas Meade	Colonel, USV (September 20, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (February 13, 1865)	Territorial Governor of Idaho (1871) U.S. Senator from Colorado (1883–1889)
	Boyle, Jeremiah Tilford	Brigadier general, USV (November 9, 1861)		Resigned January 26, 1864
	Bradley, Luther Prentice	Brigadier general, USV (June 30, 1864)
	Bragg, Edward Stuyvesant	Brigadier general, USV (June 25, 1864)		U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin (1877–1883, 1885–1887) U.S. minister to Mexico
	Brannan, John Milton	Major, USA (August 1, 1863) Brigadier general, USV (September 28, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (January 23, 1865)	USMA, 1841
	Brayman, Mason	Brigadier general, USV (September 24, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Territorial Governor of Idaho (1876–1880)
	Brewerton, Henry	Colonel, USA (April 22, 1864)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1819 Superintendent, USMA (1845–1852)
	Brice, Benjamin William	Colonel, USA (November 29, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	Paymaster General (1864–1872)
	Briggs, Henry Shaw	Brigadier general, USV (July 17, 1862)
	Brisbin, James Sanks	Captain, USA (August 5, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 1, 1865)	Colonel, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Brodhead, Thornton Fleming	Colonel, USV (August 26, 1861)	Brigadier general, USV (August 30, 1862)	DOW, Second Battle of Bull Run (w. August 30, 1862 d. September 2, 1862)
	Brooke, John Rutter	Brigadier general, USV (May 12, 1864)	Major general, USV (August 1, 1864)	Military Governor of Puerto Rico (1898) Military Governor of Cuba (1899) Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1905–1907)
	Brooks, William Thomas Harbaugh	Major, USA (March 12, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (September 28, 1861)		USMA, 1841 Appointment as major general, USV (June 10, 1863) revoked April 6, 1864 Resigned June 14, 1864
	Brown, Egbert Benson	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	Buchanan, Robert Christie	Colonel, USA (February 8, 1864) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1830 Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863 Nephew of First Lady Louisa Adams (Wife of President John Quincy Adams)
	Buckingham, Catharinus Putnam	Brigadier general, USV (July 16, 1862)		USMA, 1829 Resigned February 11, 1863
	Buckland, Ralph Pomeroy	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned January 6, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1865–1869)
	Buell, Don Carlos	Colonel, USA (July 17, 1862) Major general, USV (March 21, 1862)		USMA, 1841 Mustered out of volunteer service May 28, 1864 Resigned June 1, 1864
	Buford, John	Captain, USA (November 12, 1861) Major general, USV (July 1, 1863)		USMA, 1848 Died of illness December 16, 1863 Half-brother of Napoleon Bonaparte Buford
	Buford, Napoleon Bonaparte	Brigadier general, USV (April 15, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1827 Appointment as major general, USV (November 29, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 Half-brother of John Buford
	Burbridge, Stephen Gano	Brigadier general, USV (June 9, 1862)	Major general, USV (July 4, 1864)
	Burnham, Hiram	Brigadier general, USV (April 26, 1864)		KIA, Battle of Chaffin's Farm (September 29, 1864)
	Burns, William Wallace	Major, USA (August 3, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (September 28, 1861)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1847 Resigned volunteer commission March 20, 1863
	Burnside, Ambrose Everett	Major general, USV (March 18, 1862)		USMA, 1847 Received the Thanks of Congress (January 28, 1864) Resigned April 15, 1865 Governor of Rhode Island (1866–1869) Commander-in-chief, GAR (1871–1873) U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (1875–1881)
	Bussey, Cyrus	Brigadier general, USV (January 5, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Busteed, Richard	Brigadier general, USV (August 7, 1862)		Appointment expired March 4, 1863
	Butler, Benjamin Franklin	Major general, USV (May 16, 1863)		U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts (1867–1875, 1877–1879) Governor of Massachusetts (1883–1884) Father-in-law of Adelbert Ames
	Butterfield, Daniel	Colonel, USA (July 1, 1863) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	MOH, Battle of Gaines' Mill (June 27, 1862)

C []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Cadwalader, George	Major general, USV (April 25, 1862)		Resigned July 6, 1865 First commander-in-chief of MOLLUS (1865–1879)
	Caldwell, John Curtis	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)	Major general, USV (August 19, 1865)	U.S. minister to Uruguay and Paraguay (1874–1882)
	Cameron, Robert Alexander	Brigadier general, USV (August 11, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Campbell, Charles Thomas	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1863)		Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862) expired March 4, 1863
	Campbell, William Bowen	Brigadier general, USV (June 30, 1862)		Resigned January 26, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Tennessee (1847–1853) Governor of Tennessee (1851–1853)
	Canby, Edward Richard Sprigg	Colonel, USA (May 14, 1861) Major general, USV (May 7, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1839 Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins
	Carleton, James Henry	Major, USA Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Carlin, William Passmore	Major, USA (February 8, 1864) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 19, 1865)	USMA, 1850
	Carr, Eugene Asa	Major, USA (July 17, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (March 7, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 11, 1865)	USMA, 1850 MOH, Battle of Pea Ridge (March 7, 1862)
	Carr, Joseph Bradford	Brigadier general, USV (March 30, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (September 7, 1862) expired March 4, 1863; second appointment (March 30, 1863) expired March 30, 1864; finally confirmed June 30, 1864
	Carrington, Henry Beebee	Colonel, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	Carroll, Samuel Sprigg	Captain, USA (November 1, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 12, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1856
	Carter, Samuel Powhatan	Commander, USN (June 25, 1865) Brigadier general, USV (May 1, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Naval Academy, 1846 Only officer ever to hold flag rank in both the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy (appointed Rear Admiral May 16, 1882)
	Casey, Silas	Colonel, USA (October 9, 1861) Major general, USV (May 31, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1826
	Catterson, Robert Francis, M.D.	Brigadier general, USV (May 31, 1865)
	Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence (b. Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain)	Brigadier general, USV (June 19, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 29, 1865)	MOH, Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) Detailed to receive surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia (April 12, 1865) Governor of Maine (1866–1870) One of only two general officers ever promoted on the field by General Grant
	Chambers, Alexander	Captain, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (August 11, 1863)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1853 Volunteer appointment cancelled by the Senate April 6, 1864, ostensibly because Chambers was not a legal resident of Iowa
	Champlin, Stephen Gardner	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned November 8, 1863 DOW, Battle of Seven Pines (w. May 31, 1862, d. January 24, 1864)
	Chapin, Edward Payson	Brigadier general, USV (May 27, 1863)		KIA, Siege of Port Hudson (May 27, 1863); promoted posthumously
	Chaplin, Daniel	Colonel, USV (August 21, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (August 17, 1864)	DOW, Second Battle of Deep Bottom (w. August 16, 1864, d. August 20, 1864)
	Chapman, George Henry	Brigadier general, USV (July 21, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Chetlain, Augustus Louis	Brigadier general, USV (December 18, 1863)	Major general, USV (June 18, 1865)
	Chivington, John Milton	Colonel, USV (April, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Appointment as brigadier general, USV withdrawn February 12, 1863
	Churchill, Sylvester	Colonel, USA (June 25, 1841)	Brigadier general, USA (September 23, 1847)	Inspector General, U.S. Army (1841–1861) Retired September 25, 1861
	Chrysler, Morgan Henry	Brigadier general, USV (November 11, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Clark, William Thomas	Brigadier general, USV (May 31, 1865)	Major general, USV (November 24, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from Texas (1869–1872)
	Clay, Cassius Marcellus	Major general, USV (April 11, 1862)		Rejected appointment and resigned, March 11, 1863 U.S. minister to Russia (1863–1869)
	Clayton, Powell	Brigadier general, USV (August 1, 1864)		Governor of Arkansas (1868–1871) U.S. Senator from Arkansas (1871–1877) U.S. minister to Mexico (1897–1898); U.S. Ambassador to Mexico (1898–1905)
	Cluseret, Gustave Paul	Brigadier general, USV (October 14, 1862)		Arrested on unspecified charges, January, 1863 Resigned March 2, 1863 Volunteer appointment never confirmed
	Cobham, George Ashworth, Jr.	Colonel, USV (November 7, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (July 19, 1864)	KIA, Battle of Peachtree Creek (July 20, 1864)
	Cochrane, John	Brigadier general, USV (July 17, 1862)		Resigned February 25, 1862 U.S. Congressman from New York (1857–1861)
	Connor, Patrick Edward	Brigadier general, USV (March 30, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Connor, Seldon	Brigadier general, USV (June 11, 1864)		Governor of Maine (1876–1879)
	Cook, John Pope	Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)	Major general, USV (August 24, 1865)
	Cooke, Philip St. George	Brigadier general, USA (November 12, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1827 Father of General John Rogers Cooke, CSA Father-in-law of General James Ewell Brown Stuart, CSA
	Cooper, James	Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)		Died March 28, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1849–1843) U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (1849–1855)
	Cooper, Joseph Alexander	Brigadier general, USV (July 30, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Copeland, Joseph Tarr	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned November 8, 1865
	Corcoran, Michael	Brigadier general, USV (July 21, 1861)		Died in riding accident December 22, 1863
	Corse, John Murray	Brigadier general, USV (August 11, 1863)	Major general, USV (October 5, 1864)	USMA (class of 1857), withdrew 1855
	Couch, Darius Nash	Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)		USMA, 1846 Resigned May 26, 1865
	Cowdin, Robert	Brigadier general, USV (September 26, 1862)		Appointment expired March 4, 1863 Relieved and mustered out March 30, 1863
	Cox, Jacob Dolson	Major General (December 7, 1864)		Original appointment as major general, USV (October 6, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 Resigned June 27, 1864 Governor of Ohio (1866–1867) United States Secretary of the Interior (1869–1870) U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1877–1879)
	Craig, James	Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)		Resigned May 5, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Missouri (1857–1861)
	Crawford, Samuel Wylie, M.D.	Lieutenant colonel, USA (February 17, 1864) Brigadier general, USV (April 25, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (August 1, 1864)
	Crittenden, Thomas Leonidas	Major general, USV (July 17, 1862)		Resigned December 13, 1864 Son of Senator John Jordan Crittenden Brother of General George Bibb Crittenden, CSA Cousin of Thomas Turpin Crittenden
	Crittenden, Thomas Turpin	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)		Resigned May 5, 1863 Nephew of Senator John Jordan Crittenden Cousin of Thomas Leonidas Crittenden and General George Bibb Crittenden, CSA
	Crocker, Marcellus Monroe	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA (class of 1851), withdrew 1849 Died of illness August 26, 1865
	Crook, George	Captain, USA (May 14, 1861) Major general, USV (October 21, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1852
	Croxton, John Thomas	Brigadier general, USV (July 30, 1864)	Major general, USV (April 27, 1865)	U.S. minister to Bolivia (1873–1874)
	Cruft, Charles	Brigadier general, USV (July 16, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 5, 1865)
	Cullum, George Washington	Lieutenant colonel, USA (March 3, 1863) Brigadier general, USV (November 1, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1833 Superintendent, USMA (1864–1866) Created the Cullum number system to identify USMA graduates Brother-in-law to Schuyler Hamilton (married widow of Henry Wager Halleck)
	Curtis, Newton Martin	Brigadier general, USV (January 15, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	MOH, First Battle of Fort Fisher (January 15, 1865) U.S. Congressman from New York (1891–1897)
	Curtis, Samuel Ryan	Major general, USV (March 21, 1862)		USMA, 1831 U.S. Congressman from Iowa (1857–1861)
	Custer, George Armstrong	Captain, USA (June 5, 1862) Major general, USV (April 15, 1865)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1861
	Cutler, Lysander	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (August 19, 1864)	Resigned June 30, 1865

D []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Daggett, Aaron Simon	Lieutenant colonel, USV (January 23, 1865)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Last surviving brevet general (d. May 14, 1938)
	Dana, Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA, 1842 Resigned May 27, 1865
	Davidson, John Wynn	Major, USA (November 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (February 3, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1845
	Davies, Henry Eugene	Major general, USV (May 4, 1865)		Nephew of Thomas Alfred Davies
	Davies, Thomas Alfred	Brigadier general, USV (March 7, 1862)	Major general, USV (July 11, 1865)	USMA, 1829 Uncle of Henry Eugene Davies
	Davis, Edmund Jackson	Brigadier general, USV (November 10, 1864)		Governor of Texas (1870–1874)
	Davis, Jefferson Columbus	Captain, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (December 18, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (August 8, 1864)	Shot and killed Major General William Nelson in a private altercation (September 29, 1862)
	Dawes, Rufus Robinson	Colonel, USV (July 5, 1864)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned August 10, 1864 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1881–1883) Father of Vice President Charles Gates Dawes
	Deitzler, George Washington	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned August 27, 1863 Major General of Kansas Militia, 1864
	Delafield, Richard	Brigadier general, USA (April 22, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1818 Superintendent, USMA (1838–1845, 1856–1861, 1861) Chief of Engineers (1864–1866)
	Dennis, Elias Smith	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Dent, Frederick Tracy	Lieutenant colonel, USA (March 20, 1864) Brigadier general, USV (April 5, 1865)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1843 Brother-in-law of Ulysses S. Grant
	Denver, James W.	Brigadier general, USV (August 14, 1861)		Resigned March 5, 1863 U.S. Congressman from California (1855–1857) Territorial Governor of Kansas (1857–1858) Namesake of Denver, Colorado
	De Russy, Gustavus Adolphus	Captain, USA (August 17, 1857) Brigadier general, USV (May 23, 1863)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA (class of 1839), resigned in 1838 Son of René Edward De Russy Brother-in-law of Henry Jackson Hunt and Lewis Cass Hunt
	De Russy, René Edward	Colonel, USA (March 3, 1863)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1812 Superintendent, USMA (1833–1838) Father of Gustavus Adolphus De Russy Father-in-law of Henry Jackson Hunt and Lewis Cass Hunt
	De Trobriand, Philippe Régis Dénis de Keredern	Brigadier general, USV (January 5, 1864)	Major general, USV (April 9, 1865)
	Devens, Charles Jr.	Brigadier general, USV (April 15, 1862)	Major general, USV (April 3, 1865)	Commander-in-chief, GAR (1873–1875) Attorney General of the United States (1877–1881)
	Devin, Thomas Casimer	Brigadier general, USV (October 19, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Deweese, John Thomas	Lieutenant colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from North Carolina (1868–1870)
	Dewey, Joel Allen	Brigadier general, USV (November 20, 1865)		Last Civil War general appointed
	Diven, Alexander Samuel	Colonel, USV (October 21, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (August 30, 1864)	Resigned May 11, 1863 U.S. Congressman from New York (1861–1863)
	Dix, John Adams	Major general, USV (May 16, 1861)		Resigned November 30, 1865 U.S. Senator from New York (1845–1849) Secretary of the Treasury (1861) U.S. minister to France (1866–1869) Governor of New York (1873–1874) Highest-ranking volunteer officer
	Dodge, Charles Cleveland	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned June 12, 1863
	Dodge, Grenville Mellen	Major general, USV (June 7, 1864)		U.S. Congressman from Iowa (1867–1869) Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1907–1909)
	Doolittle, Charles Camp	Brigadier general, USV (January 27, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Doubleday, Abner	Lieutenant colonel, USA (September 20, 1863) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1842 Aimed first cannon to return fire from Fort Sumter
	Dow, Neal	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)		Resigned November 30, 1864
	Drake, Francis Marion	Lieutenant colonel, USV (October 4, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (February 22, 1865)	Governor of Iowa (1896–1898)
	Draper, William Francis	Lieutenant colonel, USV (August 9, 1864)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts (1893–1897) U.S. Ambassador to Italy (1897–1900)
	Duffié, Alfred Napoleon Alexander (aka. Duffie, Alfred Nattie)	Brigadier general, USV (June 23, 1863)
	Dumont, Ebenezer	Brigadier general, USV (September 3, 1861)		Resigned February 28, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Indiana (1863–1867)
	Dunn, William McKee	Lieutenant colonel, USA (June 22, 1864)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from Indiana (1859–1863)
	Duryée, Abram	Brigadier general, USV (August 31, 1861)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned January 5, 1863
	Dutton, Arthur Henry	Captain, USA (October 2, 1863) Colonel, USV (September 5, 1862)	Colonel, USA (May 26, 1864) Brigadier general, USV (May 16, 1864)	USMA, 1861 DOW, Battle of Proctor's Creek (w. May 16, 1864, d. June 5, 1864)
	Duval, Isaac Hardin	Brigadier general, USV (September 24, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from West Virginia (1869–1871)
	Dwight, William	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA (class of 1853), discharged January 31, 1853
	Dyer, Alexander Brydie	Brigadier general, USA (September 12, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1837 Chief of Ordnance (1864–1874)

E []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Eaton, Amos Beebe	Brigadier general, USA (June 29, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1826 Commissary General of Subsistence (1864–1874)
	Edgerton, Alonzo Jay	Colonel, USV (February 15, 1864)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Senator from Minnesota (1881)
	Edwards, John	Brigadier General (September 24, 1864)		U.S. Congressman from Arkansas (1871 – February 8, 1872) Removed from seat when election was successfully contested
	Edwards, Oliver	Brigadier general, USV (May 19, 1865)	Major general, USV (April 5, 1865)
	Egan, Thomas Washington	Brigadier general, USV (September 3, 1864)	Major general, USV (October 27, 1864)
	Ekin, James A.	Lieutenant colonel, USA (July 29, 1865) Colonel, USV (August 2, 1864)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865) Brigadier general, USV (March 8, 1865)	Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
	Ellet, Alfred Washington	Brigadier general, USV (November 1, 1862)		Resigned, December 31, 1864 Brother of Charles Ellet, Jr. Uncle of Charles Rivers Ellet
	Elliott, Washington Lafayette	Major, USA (November 5, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (June 11, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA (class of 1845), left in 1844
		Lieutenant colonel, USV (July 1, 1863)	Brigadier general, USV (August 8. 1864)	KIA, Battle of Utoy Creek (August 8, 1864)
	Emory, William Helmsley	Colonel, USA (October 27, 1863) Major general, USV (September 25, 1865)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1831 Namesake of Emory Peak
	Estey, George Peabody (aka. George Peabody Este)	Brigadier general, USV (June 26, 1865)
	Eustis, Henry Lawrence	Brigadier General (September 12, 1863)		USMA, 1842 Resigned, June 27, 1864
	Ewing, Charles	Captain, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (March 8, 1865)	Colonel, USA (March 13, 1865)	Son of Thomas Ewing Brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr. Brother of Hugh Boyle Ewing Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman
	Ewing, Hugh Boyle	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, class of 1848, never graduated U.S. minister to the Netherlands (1866–1870) Son of Thomas Ewing Brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr. Brother of Charles Ewing Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman
	Ewing, Thomas Jr.	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned February 23, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1877–1881) Son of Thomas Ewing Brother of Charles Ewing Brother of Hugh Boyle Ewing Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman

F []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Fairchild, Lucius	Captain, USA (August, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (October 13, 1863)		Resigned November, 1863 Governor of Wisconsin (1866–1872) U.S. minister to Spain (1880–1881) Commander-in-chief, GAR (1886–1887) Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1893–1895)
	Farnsworth, Elon John	Captain, USV (December 25, 1861)		Nominated brigadier general, USV, June 29, 1863, but not confirmed by U.S. Senate; Assigned to command Brigade 1, Division 3, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, June 28, 1863, KIA, Battle of Gettysburg (July 3, 1863) Nephew of John Franklin Farnsworth[2]
	Farnsworth, John Franklin	Colonel, USV (September 18, 1861)		Nominated brigadier general, USV, November 29, 1862 but not confirmed by U.S. Senate. Nomination ordered returned to President Lincoln, February 12, 1863. Resigned March 4, 1863. U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1857–1861, 1863–1873) Uncle of Elon John Farnsworth[2]
	Ferrero, Edward	Brigadier general, USV (May 6, 1863)	Major general, USV (December, 1864)	Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (September 10, 1862) expired March 4, 1863
	Ferry, Orris S.	Brigadier general, USV (March 17, 1862)	Major general, USV (May 23, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from Connecticut (1859–1861) U.S. Senator from Connecticut (1867–1875)
	Fessenden, Francis	Captain, USA Major general, USV (November 9, 1865)		Son of Secretary of the Treasury William Pitt Fessenden Brother of James Deering Fessenden
	Fessenden, James Deering	Brigadier general, USV (August 8, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Son of Secretary of the Treasury William Pitt Fessenden Brother of Francis Fessenden
	Finley, Clement Alexander	Colonel, USA (May 15, 1861)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	Surgeon General (1861–1862) Retired April 14, 1862
		Colonel, USA	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Chief Signal Officer (1864–1865)
	Fisk, Clinton Bowen	Brigadier general, USV (November 24, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Force, Manning Ferguson	Brigadier general, USV (August 11, 1863)	Major general, USV	MOH, Battle of Atlanta (July 22, 1864) Brother-in-law of John Pope
	Forsyth, James W.	Captain, USA (October 24, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (March 19, 1865)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1856
	Foster, John Gray	Captain, USA Major general, USV (July 18, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1846
	Foster, Robert Sanford	Brigadier general, USV (June 12, 1863)	Major general, USV	Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
		Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (July 2, 1863)	DOW, Battle of Gettysburg (w. July 2, 1863, d. July 18, 1863)
	Franklin, William Buel	Colonel, USA (May 14, 1861) Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)		USMA, 1843
	Frémont, John Charles	Major general, USA (May 14, 1861)		Resigned June 4, 1864 U.S. Senator from California (1850–1851) Territorial Governor of Arizona (1878–1887) Son-in-law of Senator Thomas Hart Benton
	French, William H.	Colonel, USA Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA, 1837 Mustered out of volunteer service May 6, 1864
	Fry, James Barnet	Brigadier general, USA (April 21, 1864)	Major general, USA	USMA, 1847 Provost Marshal General (1863–1866)
	Fry, Speed Smith	Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)
	Fuller, John Wallace	Brigadier general, USV (January 5, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)

G []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Gamble, William	Brigadier general, USV (September 25, 1865)
	Gardiner, Alexander	Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (September 19, 1864)	DOW, Battle of Opequon (w. September 19, 1864, d. October 7, 1864)
	Garfield, James Abram	Major general, USV (September 19, 1863)		Resigned December 5, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1863–1881) 20th President of the United States (1881) Second President to die by assassination
	Garrard, Kenner	First Lieutenant, USA Brigadier general, USV (July 23, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1863) Major general, USV (December 16, 1864)	USMA, 1851 First cousin (once removed) of Theophilus Toulmin Garrard
	Garrard, Theophilus Toulmin	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Mustered out April 4, 1864 First cousin (once removed) of Kenner Garrard
	Geary, John White	Brigadier general, USV (April 25, 1862)	Major general, USV (January 12, 1865)	Territorial Governor of Kansas (1856–1857) Governor of Pennsylvania (1867–1873)
	Getty, George Washington	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (September 25, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (August, 1864)	USMA, 1840
	Gibbon, John	Captain, USA Major general, USV (June 7, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1847 Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1895–1896)
	Gibbs, Alfred	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (October 19, 1864)	Major general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1846
		Major, USV	Brigadier general, USV (May 29, 1864)	DOW, Battle of Dallas (w. May 28, 1864, d. May 29, 1864)
	Gilbert, Charles Champion	Major, USA (July, 1863) Brigadier general, USV (September 4, 1862)	Colonel, USA	USMA, 1846 Appointment expired, March 4, 1863 Assigned to duty as "acting" Major General (August, 1862) by Horatio Gouverneur Wright
	Gilbert, James Isham	Brigadier general, USV (February 9, 1865)	Major general, USV
	Gillem, Alvan Cullem	Captain, USA (July 12, 1861) Major general, USV (November 3, 1865)	Major general, USA (April 12, 1865)	USMA, 1851
	Gillmore, Quincy Adams	Major, USA (June 1, 1863) Major general, USV (July 10, 1863)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1851
	Gordon, George Henry	Brigadier general, USV (June 9, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1846
	Gorman, Willis A.	Brigadier general, USV (September 7, 1861)		Mustered out May 4, 1864 Territorial Governor of Minnesota (1853–1857)
		Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (April 2, 1865)	KIA, Fall of Petersburg (April 2, 1865)
	Graham, Charles Kinnaird	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
		Colonel, USA (1864) Brigadier general, USV (August, 1861)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)
	Granger, Gordon	Major general, USV (September 17, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1845
	Granger, Robert Seaman	Major, USA (September, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (October, 1862)	Major general, USA	USMA, 1838
	Grant, Lewis Addison	Brigadier general, USV (April 27, 1864)		MOH, Battle of Salem Church (May 3, 1863)
	Grant, Ulysses S. (b. Grant, Hiram Ulysses)	Lieutenant General, USA (March 4, 1864)		USMA, 1843 Received the Thanks of Congress (December 17, 1863) Received the Congressional Gold Medal (December 17, 1863) First full-grade Lieutenant General since George Washington First General since George Washington (July 25, 1866) General-in-Chief (1864–1869) 18th President of the United States (1869–1877)
		Lieutenant colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (April 9, 1864)	DOW, Battle of Pleasant Hill (w. April 9, 1864, d. May 13, 1864)
	Greene, George Sears	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)		USMA, 1823
	Gregg, David McMurtrie	Captain, USA (1861) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA, 1855 Resigned February 3, 1865 Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1903–1905) Cousin of Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Gregg Curtin
	Gresham, Walter Quintin	Brigadier general, USV (August 11, 1883)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned due to wounds, 1863 Postmaster General (1883–1884) Secretary of the Treasury (1884) Secretary of State (1893–1895)
	Grierson, Benjamin Henry	Major general, USV (May 27, 1865)
	Griffin, Charles	Captain, USA Major general, USV (April 2, 1865)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1847 Brother-in-law of Samuel Sprigg Carroll
	Griffin, Simon Goodell	Brigadier general, USV (May 12, 1864)	Major general, USV (April 2, 1865)
	Grose, William	Brigadier general, USV (July 30, 1864)	Major general, USV (August 13, 1865)
	Grover, Cuvier	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (April 14, 1862)	Major general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1850

H []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Hackleman, Pleasant Adams	Brigadier general, USV (April 20, 1862)		KIA, Battle of Corinth (October 3, 1862)
	Halleck, Henry Wager	Major general, USA (August 19, 1861)		USMA, 1839 General-in-Chief, U.S. Army (July 23, 1862 – March 12, 1864) Chief of staff, U.S. Army (March 12, 1864-May, 1865)
	Hamblin, Joseph Eldridge	Brigadier general, USV (May 19, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Hamilton, Andrew J.	Brigadier general, USV (September 18, 1863)		First appointment as brigadier general (November 14, 1862) never ratified Reconstruction Governor of Texas (June, 1865-August, 1866)
	Hamilton, Charles Smith	Major general, USV (September 19, 1862)		USMA, 1843 Resigned, April 13, 1863
	Hamilton, Schuyler	Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV (November 12, 1861)		USMA, 1841 Grandson of Alexander Hamilton Brother-in-law of Henry W. Halleck; later brother-in-law to George Washington Cullum Nominated major general, USV (September 17, 1862), never confirmed due to illness Resigned February 27, 1863
	Hamlin, Cyrus	Colonel, USA (February 12, 1863) Brigadier general, USV (December 13, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Son of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin Brother of Charles Hamlin
	Hammond, William Alexander	Brigadier general, USA (April 25, 1862)		Surgeon General (1862–1864) Dismissed from service, August 18, 1864
	Hancock, Winfield Scott	Brigadier general, USA (August 12, 1864) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA, 1844 Received the Thanks of Congress (April 21, 1866) Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1879–1886)
	Hardie, James Allen	Colonel, USA (March, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1843 Appointed brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862), appointment revoked January 22, 1863
	Hardin, Martin Davis	Major, USA Brigadier general, USV (July 2, 1864)	Brigadier general, USA	USMA, 1859
	Harding, Abner Clark	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1863)		Resigned June, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1865–1869)
	Harker, Charles Garrison	Brigadier general, USV (April 10, 1864)		USMA, 1858 KIA, Battle of Kennesaw Mountain (June 26, 1864)
	Harland, Edward	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	Harney, William Selby	Brigadier general, USA (June 14, 1858)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)
	Harris, Thomas Maley	Brigadier general, USV (March 29, 1865)		Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
	Harrison, Benjamin	Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (January 23, 1865)	U.S. Senator from Indiana (1881–1887) 23rd President of the United States (1889–1893)
	Harrow, William	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Relieved, September 1864 Resigned, April 7, 1865
	Hartranft, John F.	Brigadier general, USV (May 12, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 28, 1865)	MOH, First Battle of Bull Run Provost Marshal, Lincoln Assassination trial Commander-in-chief, GAR (1875–1877) Governor of Pennsylvania (1873–1879)
	Hartsuff, George Lucas	Lieutenant colonel, USA Major general, USV (November 19, 1862)	Major general, USA	USMA, 1852
	Hascall, Milo Smith	Brigadier general, USV (April 25, 1862)		USMA, 1852 Recommended for promotion to major general, USV, September 12, 1864; no action taken Resigned, October 27, 1864
	Haskin, Joseph Abel	Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV (August 5, 1864)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1839
	Hatch, Edward	Brigadier general, USV (April 27, 1864)	Major general, USV
	Hatch, John Porter	Major, USA (1863) Brigadier general, USV (September 28, 1861)	Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1845 MOH, Battle of South Mountain
	Haupt, Herman	Colonel, USA (April 27, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (September 5, 1862)		USMA, 1835 Refused commission as brigadier general, resigned September 14, 1863
	Hawkins, John Parker	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (April 13, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1852 Brother-in-law of E.R.S. Canby
	Hawley, Joseph Roswell	Brigadier general, USV (September 13, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Governor of Connecticut (1866–1867) U.S. Congressman from Connecticut (1872–1875, 1879–1881) U.S. Senator from Connecticut (1881–1905)
		Brigadier general, USV (May 12, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Hayes, Rutherford Birchard	Brigadier general, USV (October 19, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned commission, June, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1865–1867) Governor of Ohio (1868–1872, 1876–1877) 19th President of the United States (1877–1881) Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1886, 1888–1893)
	Haynie, Isham N.	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Commission never confirmed by Senate, expired March 4, 1863 Resigned, March 6, 1863
	Hays, Alexander	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (September 29, 1862)	Colonel, USA Major general, USV (May 5, 1864)	USMA, 1844 KIA, Battle of the Wilderness (May 5, 1864)
	Hays, William	Major, USA (1863) Brigadier general, USV (December 27, 1862)		USMA, 1840 Relieved of duty, April 6, 1865
	Hazen, William Babcock	Colonel, USA Major general, USV (December 13, 1864)	Major general, USA	USMA, 1856
	Heckman, Charles Adam	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Relieved, March 23, 1865 Resigned, May 25, 1865
	Heintzelman, Samuel P.	Colonel, USA (May 14, 1861) Major general, USV (May 5, 1862)		USMA, 1826
	Herron, Francis Jay	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Youngest Major General MOH, Battle of Pea Ridge
	Hill, Sylvester Gardner	Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (December 15, 1864)	KIA, Battle of Nashville (December 15, 1864)
	Hinks, Edward Winslow (b. Hincks, Edward Winslow; aka Hinks, Edward Ward)	Second Lieutenant, USA (April 26, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (March 2, 1867) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned regular Army commission June 4, 1861, returned to regular service after the war
	Hitchcock, Ethan Allen	Colonel, USA Major general, USV (February 10, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (1848)	USMA, 1817 Grandson of Ethan Allen
	Hobson, Edward H.	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	Hoffman, William	Colonel, USA	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1829 Commissary-General of Prisoners
	Holt, Joseph	Brigadier general, USA (June 22, 1864)		Postmaster General (1859–1860) Secretary of War (1861–1862) Judge Advocate General Presiding judge on the Lincoln assassination trial
	Hooker, Joseph	Brigadier general, USA (September 20, 1862) Major general, USV (May 5, 1862)		USMA, 1837 Received Thanks of Congress (January 28, 1864)
	Hovey, Alvin P.	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)	Major general, USV (June 4, 1864)	U.S. minister to Peru (1866–1870) U.S. Congressman (1887–1889) Governor of Indiana (1889–1891)
	Hovey, Charles Edward	Brigadier general, USV (September 5, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Commission never confirmed, expired March 4, 1863 Resigned due to wounds, May, 1863
	Howard, Oliver Otis	Brigadier general, USA (December 21, 1864) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA, 1854 MOH, Battle of Fair Oaks Received Thanks of Congress (January 28, 1864) Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau (1865–1871) Superintendent, USMA (1881–1882)
	Howe, Albion Parris	Captain, USA (1855) Brigadier general, USV (June 22, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1841 Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
	Howell, Joshua B.	Brigadier general, USV (September 12, 1864)		Posthumous promotion Died in riding accident, September 12, 1864
		Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (June 10, 1864)	KIA, Battle of Brice's Crossroads (June 10, 1864)
	Humphreys, Andrew Atkinson	Colonel, USA Major general, USV (July 8, 1863)	Major general, USA	USMA, 1831
	Hunt, Henry Jackson	Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV (September 15, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (1863)	USMA, 1839 Brother of Lewis Cass Hunt Son-in-law of René Edward De Russy Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins and Gustavus Adolphus De Russy
	Hunt, Lewis Cass	Major, USA (1863) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (1865)	USMA, 1847 Brother of Henry Jackson Hunt Son-in-law of René Edward De Russy Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins and Gustavus Adolphus De Russy
	Hunter, David	Colonel, USA Major general, USV (August 13, 1861)	Major general, USA	USMA, 1822 Presiding Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
	Hurlbut, Stephen A.	Major general, USV (September 17, 1862)		Mustered out of service for alleged corruption, June 20, 1865 First commander-in-chief, GAR (1866–1868) U.S. minister to Colombia (1869–1872) U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1873–1877) U.S. minister to Peru (1881–1882)

I []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Ingalls, Rufus	Major, USA (1862) Brigadier general, USV (May 23, 1863)	Major general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1843

J []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Jackson, Conrad Feger	Brigadier general, USV (July 17, 1862)		KIA, Battle of Fredericksburg (December 13, 1862)
	Jackson, James Streshly	Brigadier general, USV (July 19, 1862)		U.S. Congressman from Kentucky (1861) KIA, Battle of Perryville (October 8, 1862)
	Jackson, Nathaniel James	Brigadier general, USV (September 24, 1862)	Major general, USV
		Captain, USA (1862) Brigadier general, USV (May 19, 1865)	Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV
	Jameson, Charles Davis	Brigadier general, USV (September 3, 1861)		d. November 6, 1862 of illness
	Johnson, Andrew	Brigadier general, USV (March 4, 1862)		U.S. Congressman from Tennessee (1843–1853) Governor of Tennessee (1853–1857, 1875) U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1857–1862) Military Governor of Tennessee (1862–1864) 16th Vice President of the United States (1865) 17th President of the United States (1865–1869)
	Johnson, Richard W.	Brigadier general, USV (October 11, 1861)	Major general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1849
	Jones, Patrick Henry	Brigadier general, USV (December 6, 1864)
	Judah, Henry Moses	Major, USA (June 30, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)		USMA, 1843

K []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Kane, Thomas Leiper	Brigadier general, USV (September 7, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned November, 1863
	Kautz, August Valentin	Captain, USA (May, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 7, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1852 Commissioner, Lincoln assassination trial
	Kearny, Philip	Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)		KIA, Battle of Chantilly (September 1, 1862)
	Keim, William High	Brigadier general, USV (September 20, 1861)		Died of illness, May 18, 1862
	Kelley, Benjamin Franklin	Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)	Major general, USV (August 5, 1864)
	Kenly, John Reese	Brigadier general, USV (August 22, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Ketcham, John Henry	Brigadier general, USV (October 23, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from New York (1865–1873, 1877–1893, 1897–1906)
	Ketchum, William Scott	Colonel, USA (1864) Brigadier general, USV (February 3, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1834
	Keyes, Erasmus Darwin	Colonel, USA (1861) Major general, USV (May 5, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA	USMA, 1832 Resigned, May 6, 1864
	Kiernan, James Lawlor	Brigadier general, USV (August 1, 1863)		Resigned February 3, 1864
	Kilpatrick, Hugh Judson	Major general, USV (June 18, 1865)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1861 U.S. minister to Chile (1866–1870, 1881)
	Kimball, Nathan	Brigadier general, USV (April 16, 1862)	Major general, USV (February 1, 1865)
	King, John Haskell	Colonel, USA (1865) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (May 31, 1865)
	King, Rufus	Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)		USMA, 1833 Resigned October 1863 U.S. minister to the Papal States (1863–1867) Appointed minister in 1861, took a leave of absence to join the Army
	Kirby, Edmund	First Lieutenant, USA (1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 28, 1863)		USMA, 1861 DOW, Second Battle of Fredericksburg (w. May 3, 1863, d. May 28, 1863)
	Kirk, Edward Needles	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		DOW, Battle of Stones River (w. December 31, 1862, d. July 21, 1863)
	Kitching, John Howard	Colonel, USV (April 26, 1863)	Brigadier general, USV (August 1, 1864)	DOW, Battle of Cedar Creek (w. October 19, 1864, d. January 10, 1865)
	Knipe, Joseph Farmer	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	Krzyzanowski, Wladimir	Colonel, USV (1861)	Brigadier general, USV (March 2, 1865)	First cousin of Frédéric Chopin Appointment as brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862) expired March 4, 1863, but served at that rank most of the war

L []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Lander, Frederick West	Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)		Died of illness, March 2, 1862
	Lane, James H.	Brigadier general, USV (December 18, 1861)		U.S. Congressman from Indiana (1853–1855) U.S. Senator from Kansas (1861–1866) Commission cancelled March 21, 1862 Reinstated April 11, 1862
	Lauman, Jacob G.	Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Relieved of duty, July 15, 1863
	Lawler, Michael Kelly	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Lawrence, Albert Gallatin	Captain, USV	Brigadier general, USV (March 25, 1865)	U.S. minister to Costa Rica (1867–1868) Son-in-law of Brigadier General Joseph Pannell Taylor and President Zachary Taylor Brother-in-law of
	Ledlie, James H.	Brigadier general, USV (October 27, 1863)		Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (December 24, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 Relieved of command, July, 1864 Resigned January 23, 1865
	Lee, Albert Lindley	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned May 4, 1865
	Leggett, Mortimer Dormer	Major general, USV (August 21, 1865)
	Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson	Brigadier general, USV (March 16, 1863)
	Lockwood, Henry Hayes	Brigadier general, USV (August 8, 1861)		USMA, 1836
	Logan, John Alexander	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Commander-in-chief, GAR (1868–1871) U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1859–1861, 1867–1871) U.S. Senator from Illinois (1871–1877, 1879–1886)
	Long, Eli	Captain, USA (May 24, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (August 18, 1864)	Major general, USA Major general, USV
	Lowell, Charles Russell	Brigadier general, USV (October 19, 1864)		KIA, Battle of Cedar Creek (October 19, 1864)
		Brigadier general, USV (November 10, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 26, 1865)
	Lyon, Nathaniel	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)		USMA, 1841 KIA, Battle of Wilson's Creek (August 10, 1861) First Union general killed during the war Received the Thanks of Congress (December 24, 1861)
	Lytle, William Haines	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		KIA, Battle of Chickamauga (September 20, 1863)

M []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	McArthur, John	Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)	Major general, USV
	McCall, George Archibald	Brigadier general, USV (May 15, 1861)		USMA, 1822 Resigned March 31, 1863
	McCleery, James	Major, USV (1865)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from Louisiana (1871)
	McClellan, George Brinton	Major general, USA (May 14, 1861)		USMA, 1846 General-in-Chief (November 1, 1861 – July 22, 1862) Relieved of duty November 7, 1862 Resigned November 8, 1864 Governor of New Jersey (1878–1881)
	McClernand, John Alexander	Major general, USV (May 21, 1862)		Resigned November 30, 1864 U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1843–1851, 1859–1861)
		Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (June 1, 1864)	KIA, Battle of Cold Harbor (June 1, 1864)
	McCook, Alexander McDowell	Major general, USV (July 17, 1862)		Highest-ranking of the fourteen "Fighting McCooks" Brother of Daniel McCook, Jr., Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook
	McCook, Daniel, Jr.	Brigadier general, USV (July 16, 1864)		DOW, Battle of Kennesaw Mountain (w. June 27, 1864, d. July 17, 1864) Brother of Alexander McDowell McCook, Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook
	McCook, Edward Moody	First Lieutenant, USA (May 8, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (April 27, 1864)	Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV	U.S. minister to Hawai'i (1866–1868) Territorial Governor of Colorado (1869–1873, 1874–1875) Brother of Anson George McCook Cousin of Alexander McDowell McCook, Daniel McCook, Jr., Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook
	McCook, Robert Latimer	Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)		DOW sustained near Huntsville, Alabama (w. August 5, 1862, d. August 6, 1862) Brother of Alexander McDowell McCook, Daniel McCook, Jr., and Edwin Stanton McCook Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook
	McDowell, Irvin	Brigadier general, USA (May 14, 1861) Major general, USV (March 14, 1862)		USMA, 1838
	McGinnis, George Francis	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	McIntosh, John Baillie	Second Lieutenant, USA (1861) Brigadier general, USV (July 21, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865) Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	Brother of General James McQueen McIntosh, CSA
	McKean, Thomas Jefferson	Brigadier general, USV (November 21, 1861)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1831
	Mackenzie, Ranald Slidell	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (1864)	Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1862 Nephew of Confederate diplomat John Slidell
	McKinstry, Justus	Brigadier general, USV (September 2, 1861)		USMA, 1838 Dismissed from service for corruption, January 28, 1863
	McLean, Nathaniel Collins	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned April 20, 1865
	McMillan, James Winning	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 5, 1865)	Resigned May 15, 1865
	McNeil, John	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (April 12, 1865)	Resigned April 12, 1865
	McPherson, James Birdseye	Brigadier general, USA (August 1, 1863) Major general, USV (October 8, 1862)		USMA, 1853 KIA, Battle of Atlanta (July 22, 1864) Only Union Army commander to be KIA
	Maltby, Jasper Adalmorn	Brigadier general, USV (August 4, 1863)
	Mansfield, Joseph King Fenno	Brigadier general, USA (May 6, 1861) Major general, USV (July 18, 1862)		USMA, 1822 DOW, Battle of Antietam (w. September 17, 1862, d. September 18, 1862)
	Manson, Mahlon Dickerson	Brigadier general, USV (March 24, 1862)		Resigned due to wounds, December 21, 1864 U.S. Congressman from Indiana (1871–1873)
	Marcy, Randolph Barnes	Colonel, USA (August 9, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (September 28, 1861)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1832 Inspector General, U.S. Army (1861–1881) Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863 Father-in-law of George Brinton McClellan
	Marsh, Charles Carroll	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Appointment withdrawn Resigned April 22, 1863
	Marston, Gilman	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned April 20, 1865 U.S. Congressman from New Hampshire (1859–1863, 1865–1867) U.S. Senator from New Hampshire (1889)
	Martindale, John Henry	Brigadier general, USV (August 9, 1861)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1835 Resigned September 13, 1864
	Mason, John Sanford	Major, USA (1864) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (1865)	USMA, 1847
	Matthies, Charles Leopold (b. Matthies, Karl Leopold)	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		First officer to muster a company of volunteers for U.S. service (January 9, 1861) Resigned May 16, 1864
	Meade, George Gordon	Major general, USA (August 18, 1864)		USMA, 1835 Received the Thanks of Congress (January 28, 1864) Namesake of Fort Meade, Maryland
	Meagher, Thomas Francis	Brigadier general, USV (February 3, 1862)		Resigned May 14, 1863, resignation rejected Resigned May 15, 1865
	Meigs, Montgomery Cunningham	Brigadier general, USA (May 15, 1861)	Major general, USA (July 5, 1864)	USMA, 1836 Quartermaster General (1861–1882)
	Meredith, Solomon	Brigadier general, USV (October 6, 1862)	Major general, USV (August 14, 1865)
		Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	Merritt, Wesley	Captain, USA (1862) Major general, USV (April 1, 1865)	Major general, USA (1865)	USMA, 1860 Superintendent, USMA (1882–1887) Military Governor of the Philippines (1898)
	Miles, Nelson Appleton	Major general, USV (October 21, 1865)		MOH, Battle of Chancellorsville (May 2–3, 1863) Last General-in-Chief (1895–1902); position replaced with Chief of Staff upon his retirement Military Governor of Puerto Rico (1898) Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1919–1925) Last surviving Major General (d. May 15, 1925)
	Miller, John Franklin	Brigadier general, USV (January 5, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Senator from California (1881–1886)
	Miller, Stephen	Brigadier general, USV (October 26, 1863)		Resigned January 18, 1864 Governor of Minnesota (1864–1865)
	Milroy, Robert Huston	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	Mitchel, Ormsby MacKnight	Major general, USV (April 11, 1862)		USMA, 1829 Died of yellow fever, October 30, 1862
	Mitchell, John Grant	Brigadier general, USV (January 12, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned July 3, 1865
	Mitchell, Robert Byington	Brigadier general, USV (April 8, 1862)		Territorial Governor of New Mexico (1866–1869)
	Montgomery, William Reading	Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)		USMA, 1825 Resigned April 4, 1864
	Morell, George Webb	Brigadier general, USV (August 9, 1861)		USMA, 1835 Appointment as major general, USV (July 4, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 Mustered out December 15, 1864
		Captain, USA (August 5, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 21, 1865)		USMA, 1857
	Morgan, Edwin Denison	Major general, USV (September 28, 1861)		Resigned January 1, 1863 First (and longest-sitting) Chairman of the Republican National Committee (1856–1864, 1872–1876) Governor of New York (1859–1862) U.S. Senator from New York (1863–1869)
	Morgan, George Washington	Brigadier general, USV (November 21, 1861)	Brigadier general, USA (1848)	USMA (class of 1845), resigned 1843 Resigned volunteer commission June 8, 1863 U.S. minister to Portugal (1858–1861) U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1869-1869, 1871–1873)
	Morgan, James Dada	Brigadier general, USV (July 17, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 19, 1865)
	Morris, William Hopkins	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1851
	Morton, James St. Clair	Major, USA (July 3, 1863) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA, 1851 Resigned volunteer commission November 7, 1863 KIA, Siege of Petersburg (July 17, 1864)
	Mott, Gershom	Major general, USV (May 26, 1865)
	Mower, Joseph Anthony	Major general, USV (August 12, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)
	Mulligan, James Adelbert	Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (July 23, 1864)	DOW, Second Battle of Kernstown (w. July 23, 1864, d. July 26, 1864)
	Myer, Albert James	Colonel, USV (March 13, 1863)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Chief Signal Officer (1860–1863, 1866–1880) Namesake of Fort Myer, Virginia

N []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Nagle, James	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1863)		Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (September 10, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 due to lack of Senate confirmation Resigned, May 9, 1863 Recommissioned as Colonel (July 4, 1863 – August 2, 1863) Recommissioned again as Colonel (1864) Resigned, November 5, 1864
	Naglee, Henry Morris	Brigadier general, USV (February 12, 1862)		USMA, 1835 Relieved, September 23, 1863 Mustered out, April 4, 1864
	Negley, James S.	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Relieved, September, 1864 Resigned, January 19, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania (1869–1887)
	Neill, Thomas Hewson	Major, USA Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1863)	Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1847 Superintendent, USMA (1876–1879)
	Nelson, William	Major general, USV (July 17, 1862)		Only naval officer in either army to reach major general Shot and killed in a private altercation by Brigadier General Jefferson C. Davis (September 29, 1862)
	Newton, John	Colonel, USA Major general, USV (March 30, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1842 son of Congressman Thomas Newton, Jr. Volunteer rank revoked April 18, 1864
	Nickerson, Franklin Stillman	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Relieved, July 22, 1864 Resigned May 13, 1865

O []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Oglesby, Richard James "Uncle Dick"	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned, May 26, 1864 Governor of Illinois (1865–1869, 1873, 1885–1889) U.S. Senator from Illinois (1873–1879) Present at the deathbed of Abraham Lincoln
	Oliver, John Morrison	Brigadier general, USV (January 12, 1865)	Major general, USV
	Opdycke, Emerson (b. Opdycke, Samuel Emerson)	Brigadier general, USV (July 26, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Ord, Edward Otho Cresap	Colonel, USA Major general, USV (May 3, 1862)		USMA, 1839
	Orme, William Ward	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned, April 20, 1864
	Osborn, Thomas Ogden	Brigadier general, USV (May 1, 1865)	Major general, USV	U.S. minister to Argentina (1874–1885)
	Osterhaus, Peter Joseph	Major general, USV (July 23, 1864)
	Owen, Joshua Thomas	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Commission never confirmed by Senate, expired March 4, 1863 Relieved of duty, June, 1864 Mustered out, July, 1864

P []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Paine, Charles Jackson	Brigadier general, USV (July 4, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Paine, Eleazar Arthur	Brigadier general, USV (September 3, 1861)		USMA, 1839 Resigned April 5, 1865 Cousin of Halbert Eleazer Paine
	Paine, Halbert Eleazer	Brigadier general, USV (April 9, 1863)		Resigned May 15, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin (1865–1871) Cousin of Eleazer Arthur Paine
	Palmer, Innis Newton	Lieutenant colonel, USA (1863) Brigadier general, USV (September 23, 1861)	Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1846
	Palmer, John McCauley	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Governor of Illinois (1869–1873) U.S. Senator from Illinois (1891–1897) Commander-in-chief, GAR (1891–1892)
	Parke, John Grubb	Major general, USV (July 18, 1862)	Major general, USA	USMA, 1849 Superintendent, USMA (1887–1889)
	Parsons, Lewis Baldwin	Brigadier general, USV (May 11, 1865)	Major general, USV
	Patrick, Marsena Rudolph	Brigadier general, USV (March 20, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1835
		Major, USV	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	DOW, Second Battle of Deep Bottom (w. August 17, 1864, d. September 10, 1864)
	Patterson, Francis Engle	Brigadier general, USV (April 11, 1862)		"Killed by accidental discharge of his own pistol" (November 22, 1862) Son of Robert Patterson Brother-in-law of John Joseph Abercrombie
	Patterson, Robert	Major general, USV		Discharged July, 1861 Father of Francis E. Patterson Father-in-law of John Joseph Abercrombie
	Paul, Gabriel René	Brigadier general, USA (February 16, 1865) Brigadier general, USV (April 18, 1863)		Retired February 16, 1865 due to blinding at Battle of Gettysburg (July 1, 1863) USMA, 1834 Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (September 5, 1862) expired March 4, 1863
		Lieutenant colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (September 19, 1864)	DOW, Battle of Opequon (w. September 19, 1864, d. September 20, 1864)
	Peck, John James	Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)		USMA, 1843
	Pennypacker, Galusha	Brigadier general, USV (February 18, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	MOH, Battle of Fort Fisher (January 15, 1865) Youngest general in U.S. history
	Penrose, William Henry	First Lieutenant, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (July 27, 1865)
	Phelps, John Smith	Brigadier general, USV (July 19, 1862)		Appointment expired March 4, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Missouri (1845–1863) Military Governor of Arkansas (1862–1863) Governor of Missouri (1877–1881)
	Phelps, John Wolcott	Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)		Resigned, August 21, 1862) USMA, 1836 Half-brother of Charles Edward Phelps
	Piatt, Abram Sanders (aka Piatt, Abraham Sanders)	Brigadier general, USV (April 30, 1862)		Resigned February 17, 1863
	Pierce, Byron Root	Brigadier general, USV (June 7, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Pile, William Anderson	Brigadier general, USV (December 26, 1863)	Major general, USV (April, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from Missouri (1867–1869) Territorial Governor of New Mexico (1869–1871) U.S. minister to Venezuela (1871–1874)
	Pitcher, Thomas Gamble	Captain, USA (1858) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1845 Superintendent, USMA (1866–1870)
	Pleasonton, Alfred	Major, USA (1862) Major general, USV (June 22, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1844
	Plummer, Joseph Bennett	Major, USA (April, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (October 27, 1861)		USMA, 1841 Died "Of Wound and Exposure in the Active Field", August 9, 1862
	Poe, Orlando Metcalfe	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA	USMA, 1856 Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863
	Pope, John	Brigadier general, USA (July 14, 1862) Major general, USV (March 21, 1862)		USMA, 1842 Brother-in-law of Force, Manning Ferguson
	Porter, Andrew	Colonel, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 18, 1861)		Mustered out of volunteer service April 4, 1864 Resigned regular commission April 20, 1864 USMA (class of 1844), resigned in 1840 Cousin of Horace Porter First cousin (once removed) of Mary Todd Lincoln
	Porter, Fitz John	Colonel, USA (1861) Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (1862)	USMA, 1845 Relieved September 5, 1862 court-martialed and convicted (January 10, 1863) Dismissed from service January 21, 1863 Exonerated March 19, 1879 Nephew of David Dixon Porter, USN and William David Porter, USN
	Potter, Edward Elmer	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Potter, Joseph Haydn	Major, USA (1863) Brigadier general, USV (May 1, 1865)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1843
	Potter, Robert Brown	Major general, USV (September 29, 1865)
	Potts, Benjamin Franklin	Brigadier general, USV (January 12, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Territorial Governor of Montana (1870–1883)
	Powell, William Henry	Brigadier general, USV (October 19, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	MOH for actions at Sinking Creek (November 26, 1862) Resigned January 5, 1865
		Brigadier general, USV (September 13, 1862)		Resigned April 25, 1863
	Prentiss, Benjamin Mayberry	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Resigned October 28, 1863
		Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (June 18, 1864)	DOW, Second Battle of Petersburg (w. June 18, 1864, d. June 19, 1864)
	Prince, Henry	Major, USA (1855) Brigadier general, USV (April 20, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1835

Q []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Quinby, Isaac Ferdinand	Brigadier general, USV (March 17, 1862)		USMA, 1843 Resigned, December 31, 1863

R []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Ramsay, George Douglas	Brigadier general, USA (September 15, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1820 Retired September 12, 1864 Chief of Ordnance (1863–1864)
	Ramsey, John	Colonel, USV (April 1, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Captain, major, and lieutenant colonel, 5th New Jersey Infantry (1861–1863) Colonel, 8th New Jersey Infantry (1863–1865) Brevetted to brigadier and major general, USV (March 3, 1865) Mustered out of volunteer service, July 17, 1865.
	Randol, Alanson Merwin	Captain, USA (October 11, 1862) Colonel, USV (December 23, 1864)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1860 1st United States Artillery (1861–1864) Colonel, 2nd New York Volunteer Cavalry (1864–1865) U.S. Army career officer, died May 7, 1887
	Ransom, Thomas Edward Greenfield	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (September 1, 1864)	Died October 29, 1864
	Raum, Green Berry	Brigadier general, USV (February 15, 1865)
	Rawlins, John Aaron	Brigadier general, USA (March 3, 1865)	Major general, USA (April 9, 1865) Major general, USV (February 24, 1865)	Chief of Staff to General Ulysses S. Grant Secretary of War (1869)
		Lieutenant colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (September 29, 1864)	KIA, Battle of High Bridge (April 6, 1865)
	Reid, Hugh Thompson	Brigadier general, USV (April 9, 1863)		Resigned April 4, 1864
	Reilly, James William	Brigadier general, USV (July 30, 1864)		Resigned April 20, 1865
	Reno, Jesse Lee	Captain, USA Major general, USV (July 18, 1862)		USMA, 1846 KIA, Battle of South Mountain (September 14, 1862)
	Revere, Joseph Warren	Brigadier general, USV (October 25, 1862)		Forced to resign August 10, 1863 Grandson of Paul Revere Cousin of Paul Joseph Revere
	Revere, Paul Joseph	Colonel, USV	Brigadier general, USV (July 2, 1863)	DOW, Battle of Gettysburg (w. July 2, 1863, d. July 4, 1863) Grandson of Paul Revere Cousin of Joseph Warren Revere
	Reynolds, John Fulton	Lieutenant colonel, USA (May 14, 1861) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA, 1841 Superintendent, USMA (1860–1861) KIA, Battle of Gettysburg (July 1, 1863)
	Reynolds, Joseph Jones	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA, 1843
	Rice, Americus Vespucius	Brigadier general, USV (May 31, 1865)		U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1875–1879)
	Rice, Elliott Warren	Brigadier general, USV (June 22, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Brother of Samuel Allen Rice
	Rice, James Clay	Brigadier general, USV (August 17, 1863)		KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania (May 10, 1864)
	Rice, Samuel Allen	Brigadier general, USV (August 4, 1863)		DOW, Battle of Jenkins' Ferry (w. April 30, 1864, d. July 6, 1864) Brother of Elliott Warren Rice
	Richardson, Israel Bush	Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)		USMA, 1841 DOW, Battle of Antietam (w. September 17, 1862, d. November 3, 1862)
	Ricketts, James Brewerton	Major, USA Brigadier general, USV (July 21, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (August 1, 1864)	USMA, 1839
	Ripley, James Wolfe	Brigadier general, USA (August 3, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1814 Chief of Ordnance (1861–1863) Uncle of General Roswell Sabine Ripley, CSA
	Roberts, Benjamin Stone	Major, USA (May 13, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (July 16, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1835
	Robinson, James Sidney	Brigadier general, USV (January 12, 1865)		U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1881–1885)
	Robinson, John Cleveland	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1861)	Major general, USA Major general, USV	MOH, Battle of Laurel Hill (May 8, 1864) USMA (class of 1839), dismissed 1836 Commander-in-chief, GAR (1877–1879)
	Rodman, Isaac Peace	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)		DOW, Battle of Antietam (w. September 17, 1862, d. September 30, 1862)
	Rosecrans, William Starke	Brigadier general, USA (May 16, 1861) Major general, USV (March 21, 1862)		USMA, 1842 Rejected original appointment as major general, USV (September 17, 1862) Received the Thanks of Congress (March 3, 1863) U.S. minister to Mexico (1868–1869) U.S. Congressman from California (1881–1885)
	Ross, Leonard Fulton	Brigadier general, USV (April 26, 1862)		Resigned July 22, 1863
	Rousseau, Lovell Harrison	Major general, USV (October 8, 1862)		U.S. Congressman from Kentucky (1865–1866, 1866–1867) Father-in-law of
	Rowley, Thomas Algeo	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Convicted by Court-martial (April 23, 1864) for actions at the Battle of Gettysburg. Conviction overturned by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton Resigned December 29, 1864
		Major, USA (August, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 23, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Quartermaster General of the United States Army (1882)
	Ruger, Thomas Howard	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (November 30, 1864)	USMA, 1854 Military Governor of Georgia (1868) Superintendent, USMA (1871–1876)
	Russell, David Allen	Major, USA (1862) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA	USMA, 1845 KIA, Battle of Opequon (September 19, 1864)
	Rutherford, Friend Smith	Colonel, USV (Sept. 1862) Brigadier general, USV (June 27, 1864)		Died from disease on June 20, 1864 after resigning his commission 5 days earlier. Brother to Bvt. Brigadiers George V. Rutherford and Reuben C. Rutherford.

S []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
		Colonel, USV (May 1, 1863)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	DOW, Battle of Trevilian Station (w. June 11, 1864, d. June 14, 1864)
	Salomon, Frederick (aka Salomon, Friedrich)	Brigadier general, USV (July 16, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Brother of Wisconsin Governor Edward Salomon
	Sanborn, John Benjamin	Brigadier general, USV (August 4, 1863)	Major general, USV (February 10, 1865)
	Sanders, William Price	Captain, USA (May 14, 1861) Colonel, USV (March 4, 1863)		USMA, 1856 Appointed Brigadier general, USV (October 18, 1863) but not confirmed by U.S. Senate before his death one month later. Despite being listed as a "might have been" by Eicher, 2001, pp. 609-610, Warner, 1964, pp. 419-420 lists him as a brig. gen. without qualification. DOW, Siege of Knoxville (w. November 18, 1863, d. November 19, 1863)
	Saxton, Rufus	Captain, USA (May 13, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (April 15, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (April 9, 1865) Major general, USV (January 12, 1865)	USMA, 1849 MOH for defense of Harper's Ferry during Jackson's Valley Campaign (May 26–30, 1862)
	Scammon, Eliakim Parker	Brigadier general, USV (October 15, 1862)		USMA, 1837
	Schenck, Robert Cumming	Major general, USV (August 30, 1862)		Resigned December 5, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Ohio (1843–1851, 1863–1871) U.S. minister to Brazil (1851–1853) U.S. minister to the Court of St. James (1871–1876)
	Schimmelfennig, Alexander	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Died of tuberculosis September 5, 1865
	Schoepf, Albin Francisco	Brigadier general, USV (September 30, 1861)
	Schofield, John McAllister	Brigadier general, USA (November 30, 1864) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1853 MOH, Battle of Wilson's Creek (August 10, 1861) Secretary of War (1868–1869) Superintendent, USMA (1876–1881) General-in-Chief of the U.S. Army (1888–1895) Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1899–1903)
	Schurz, Carl	Major general, USV (March 14, 1863)		Resigned May 6, 1865 U.S. minister to Spain (1861) U.S. Senator from Missouri (1869–1875) Secretary of the Interior (1877–1881)
	Scott, Robert Kingston	Brigadier general, USV (January 12, 1865)	Major general, USV (December 5, 1865)	Governor of South Carolina (1868–1872)
	Scott, Winfield	Major general, USA (June 25, 1841)	Lieutenant general, USA (March 29, 1847)	Retired November 1, 1861 General-in-Chief (1841–1861) Twice received the Congressional Gold Medal (November 3, 1814; March 9, 1848) Author of the Anaconda Plan to defeat the Confederacy
	Sedgwick, John	Colonel, USA (April 25, 1861) Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)		USMA, 1837 KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (May 9, 1864) Highest-ranked Union general KIA
	Sewell, William Joyce	Colonel, USV (October 1, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	MOH, Battle of Chancellorsville (May 3, 1863) U.S. Senator from New Jersey (1881–1887, 1895–1901)
	Seward, William Henry, Jr.	Brigadier general, USV (September 13, 1864)		Resigned June 1, 1865 Son of Secretary of State William Henry Seward
	Seymour, Truman	Captain, USA (November 22, 1860 Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1846
	Shackelford, James Murrell	Brigadier general, USV (January 2, 1863)		Resigned January 18, 1864
	Shaler, Alexander	Brigadier general, USV (May 26, 1863)	Major general, USV (July 27, 1863)	MOH, Second Battle of Fredericksburg (May 3, 1863)
	Shepard, Isaac Fitzgerald	Brigadier general, USV (October 27, 1863)		Appointment expired July 4, 1864
	Shepley, George Foster	Brigadier general, USV (July 18, 1862)		Resigned July 1, 1865 Military Governor of Louisiana (1862–1864)
	Sheridan, Philip Henry	Major general, USA (November 8, 1864)		USMA, 1853 Received the Thanks of Congress (February 9, 1865) General-in-Chief (1883–1888) Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS (1886–1888)
	Sherman, Francis Trowbridge	Brigadier general, USV (July 21, 1865)
	Sherman, Thomas West	Lieutenant colonel, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1836
	Sherman, William Tecumseh	Major general, USA (August 12, 1864)		USMA, 1841 Twice received the Thanks of Congress (February 19, 1864; January 19, 1865) General-in-Chief (1869–1883)
	Shields, James	Brigadier general, USV (August 19, 1861)		Resigned March 28, 1863 U.S. Senator from Illinois (1849–1855) U.S. Senator from Minnesota (1858–1859) U.S. Senator from Missouri (1879)
	Sibley, Henry Hastings	Brigadier general, USV (March 20, 1863)	Major general, USV (November 29, 1865)	Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (September 29, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 Congressional Delegate from the Wisconsin Territory (1848–1849) Congressional Delegate from the Minnesota Territory (1849–1853) 1st Governor of Minnesota (1858–1860)
	Sickles, Daniel Edgar	Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)		MOH, Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) U.S. Congressman from New York (1857–1861, 1893–1895) U.S. minister to Spain (1869–1874)
	Sigel, Franz	Major general, USV (March 21, 1862)		Resigned May 4, 1865
	Sill, Joshua Woodrow	Brigadier general, USV (July 16, 1862)		USMA, 1853 KIA, Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862)
	Slack, James Richard	Brigadier general, USV (November 10, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Slemmer, Adam Jacoby	Lieutenant colonel, USA (February 8, 1864) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1850
	Slocum, Henry Warner	Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)		USMA, 1852 Resigned September 28, 1865 U.S. Congressman from New York (1869–1973, 1883–1885)
	Slough, John Potts	Brigadier general, USV (August 25, 1862)
	Smith, Andrew Jackson	Lieutenant colonel, USA *May 9, 1864) Major general, USV (May 12, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1838
	Smith, Charles Ferguson	Colonel, USA (September 9, 1861) Major general, USV (March 21, 1862)		USMA, 1825 Died from infection April 25, 1862
	Smith, Giles Alexander	Major general, USV (November 24, 1865)		Brother of Morgan Lewis Smith Last Major General of volunteers by seniority
	Smith, Green Clay	Brigadier general, USV (June 11, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned December 4, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Kentucky (1863–1866) Territorial Governor of Montana (1866–1869)
	Smith, Gustavus Adolphus	Brigadier general, USV (September 19, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Appointment expired March 4, 1863
	Smith, John Eugene	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (January 12, 1865)
	Smith, Morgan Lewis (aka Sanford, Martin L.)	Brigadier general, USV (July 16, 1862)		Resigned July 12, 1865 Brother of Giles Alexander Smith
	Smith, Thomas Church Haskell	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)
	Smith, Thomas Kilby	Brigadier general, USV (August 11, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Smith, William Farrar	Major (March 3, 1863) Major general, USV (March 9, 1864)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1845 Original appointment as major general, USV (July 4, 1862) expired March 4, 1863
	Smith, William Sooy	Brigadier general, USV (April 15, 1862)		Resigned July 15, 1864
	Smyth, Thomas Alfred	Brigadier general, USV (October 1, 1864)	Major general, USV (April 7, 1865)	DOW, Battle of Cumberland Church (w. April 7, 1865, d. April 9, 1865) Last Union general killed during the war
	Spears, James Gallant	Brigadier general, USV (March 5, 1862)		Arrested February 6, 1864 for insubordination; Court-martialed and dismissed from service August 30, 1864
	Spencer, George Eliphaz	Colonel, USV (September 11, 1863)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	U.S. Senator from Alabama (1868–1879)
	Spinola, Francis Barretto	Brigadier general, USV (October 1, 1862)		Resigned June 8, 1865 U.S. Congressman from New York (1887–1893)
	Sprague, John Wilson	Brigadier general, USV (July 30, 1864)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	MOH, Battle of Atlanta (July 22, 1864)
	Stahel, Julius (b. Stahel-Számwald, Julius H.)	Major general, USV (March 14, 1863)		MOH, Battle of Piedmont (June 5, 1864) Resigned February 8, 1865
	Stanley, David Sloane	Major, USA (December 1, 1863) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1852 MOH, Battle of Franklin (November 30, 1864)
	Stannard, George Jerrison	Brigadier general, USV (March 11, 1863)	Major general, USV (October 28, 1864)
	Starkweather, John Converse	Brigadier general, USV (July 17, 1863)		Resigned May 11, 1865
	Stedman, Griffin Alexander, Jr.	Colonel, USV (September 17, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV August 5, 1864	DOW, Siege of Petersburg (w. August 5, 1864, d. August 6, 1864)
	Steedman, James Blair	Major general, USV (April 20, 1864)
	Steele, Frederick	Lieutenant Colonel (August 26, 1863) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1843
	Stevens, Isaac Ingalls	Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)		USMA, 1839 KIA, Battle of Chantilly (September 1, 1862) Territorial Governor of Washington (1853–1857) Congressional Delegate for the Washington Territory (1857–1861) Father of Hazard Stevens
	Stevenson, John Dunlap	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned April 22, 1864 Reappointed brigadier general, USV August 7, 1864
	Stevenson, Thomas Greely	Brigadier general, USV (March 14, 1863)		KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House (May 10, 1864) Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (December 24, 1862) expired March 4, 1863
		Brigadier general, USV (July 20, 1865)		USMA, 1835
	Stolbrand, Charles John (b. Möller, Carl Johan; later: Ståhlbrand, Carl Johan)	Brigadier general, USV (February 18, 1865)
	Stone, Charles Pomeroy	Colonel, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (May 17, 1861)		USMA, 1845 Mustered out of volunteer service April 4, 1864 Resigned September 13, 1864
	Stoneman, George	Lieutenant colonel, USA (March 30, 1864) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1846 Governor of California (1883–1887)
	Stoughton, Edwin Henry	Brigadier general, USV (November 5, 1862)		USMA, 1859 Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863
	Strong, George Crockett	Captain, USA (March 3, 1863) Major general, USV (July 18, 1863)		USMA, 1857 DOW, Second Battle of Fort Wagner (w. July 18, 1863, d. July 30, 1863)
	Strong, William Kerley	Brigadier general, USV (September 28, 1861)		Brigadier general, USV. Appointed brigadier general, US Volunteers by President Abraham Lincoln on September 28, 1861, and was in charge of Benton Barracks and the districts of Cairo and St Louis. Resigned his commission on October 20, 1863.
	Stuart, David	Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Appointment expired March 4, 1863 Resigned April 3, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Michigan (1853–1855)
		Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		Appointment revoked January 22, 1863 Mustered out May 15, 1863
	Sturgis, Samuel Davis	Lieutenant colonel, USA (October 27, 1863) Brigadier general, USV (October 10, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1846
	Sullivan, Jeremiah Cutler	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)		U.S. Naval Academy, 1848 Resigned May 11, 1865
	Sullivan, Peter John	Colonel, USV (January 30, 1862)	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned August 7, 1863 U.S. minister to Colombia (1867–1869)
	Sully, Alfred	Major, USA (March 15, 1862) Brigadier general, USV (September 26, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 8, 1865)	USMA, 1841
	Sumner, Edwin Vose	Brigadier general, USA (March 16, 1861) Major general, USV (July 4, 1862)	Major general, USA (May 31, 1862)	Died of a heart attack March 21, 1863
	Swayne, Wager	Major general, USV (June 20, 1865)		MOH, Second Battle of Corinth (October 4, 1862) Last Major General of volunteers appointed (May 1, 1866) Son of Supreme Court Justice Noah Haynes Swayne
	Sweeny, Thomas William	Major, USA (October 20, 1863) Brigadier General USV (November 29, 1862)
	Sykes, George	Lieutenant colonel, USA (October 16, 1863) Major general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1838

T []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Taylor, George William	Brigadier general, USV (May 9, 1862)		DOW, Bull Run Bridge (w. August 27, 1862, d. September 1, 1862)
	Taylor, Joseph Pannell	Brigadier general, USA (February 9, 1863)		Commissary General of the Army (1861–1864) Died June 29, 1864 Brother of President Zachary Taylor Uncle of generals Richard Taylor, CSA and David Rumph Jones, CSA Father of Father-in-law of Albert Gallatin Lawrence
	Taylor, Nelson	Brigadier general, USV (September 7, 1862)		Resigned January 19, 1863 U.S. Congressman from New York (1865–1867)
	Terrill, William R.	Captain, USA (May 14, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (September 9, 1862)		USMA, 1853 KIA, Battle of Perryville (October 8, 1862) Brother of Confederate general James Barbour Terrill
	Terry, Alfred Howe	Brigadier general, USA (January 15, 1865) Major general, USV (January 16, 1865)		Received the Thanks of Congress (January 24, 1865)
	Terry, Henry Dwight	Brigadier general, USV (July 17, 1862)		Resigned February 7, 1865
	Thayer, John Milton	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Original appointment as brigadier general, USV (October 4, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 Territorial Governor of Wyoming (1875–1878) Governor of Nebraska (1887–1891); remained in office until February 8, 1892, claiming successor was not a U.S. citizen
	Thayer, Sylvanus	Colonel, USA	Brigadier general, USA (May 31, 1863)	Retired June 1, 1863 Superintendent, USMA (1817–1833) Longest-serving West Point superintendent Oldest officer brevetted brigadier general
		Colonel, USA	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	Acting Quartermaster General
	Thomas, George Henry	Major general, USA (January 16, 1865)		USMA, 1840 Received the Thanks of Congress (March 3, 1865)
	Thomas, Henry Goddard	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (November 30, 1864)	Brigadier general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Thomas, Lorenzo	Brigadier general, USA (August 3, 1861)	Major general, USA March 13, 1865	USMA, 1823 Adjutant General of the Army (1861–1869)
	Thomas, Stephen	Brigadier general, USV (February 1, 1865)		MOH, Battle of Cedar Creek (October 19, 1864) Mustered out as colonel, USV (January 21, 1865)
	Thruston, Charles Mynn	Brigadier general, USV (September 7, 1861)		USMA, 1814 Resigned April 17, 1862
		Brigadier general, USV (October 18, 1865)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
		Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)		USMA (class of 1853); left due to amputation of leg, 1851
	Todd, John Blair Smith	Brigadier general, USV (September 19, 1861)		USMA, 1837 Appointment as brigadier general, USV expired June 17, 1862 Congressional Delegate to Congress for the Dakota Territory (1861–1863, 1864–1865) Cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln
	Torbert, Alfred Thomas Archimedes	Captain, USA (September 25, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1855 Also nominated and confirmed as first lieutenant, CSA (March 18, 1861); refused appointment
	Totten, Joseph Gilbert	Brigadier general, USA (March 3, 1863)	Major general, USA (1864)	USMA, 1805 (tenth graduate of West Point) Chief of Engineers (1838–1864) Died of pneumonia (April 22, 1864)
	Tower, Zealous Bates	Lieutenant colonel, USA (November, 1865) Brigadier general, USV (November 23, 1861)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1841 Superintendent, USMA (July, 1864-September, 1864)
	Tremain, Henry Edwin	Major, USV	Brigadier general, USV (November 30, 1865)	MOH, Battle of Resaca (May 15, 1864)
	Turchin, John Basil (b. Turchaninov, Ivan Vasilovitch)	Brigadier general, USV (July 17, 1862)		Resigned October 4, 1864 Only general officer on either side from Russia
	Turner, John Wesley	Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV (September 7, 1863)	Major general, USA (March 13, 1865) Major general, USV (1864)	USMA, 1855
	Tuttle, James Madison	Brigadier general, USV (June 9, 1862)		Resigned June 14, 1864
	Tyler, Daniel	Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1862)		Resigned April 6, 1864 Uncle of Robert Ogden Tyler
	Tyler, Erastus B.	Brigadier general, USV (May 14, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Tyler, Robert Ogden	Major, USA Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (1864) Major general, USA (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1853 Nephew of Daniel Tyler
	Tyndale, Hector (b. Tyndale, George Hector)	Brigadier general, USV (April 9, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Resigned August 26, 1864

U []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Ullmann, Daniel	Brigadier general, USV (January 13, 1863)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)
	Underwood, Adin Ballou	Brigadier general, USV (November 6, 1863)	Major general, USV (August, 1865)
	Upton, Emory	Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV (May 12, 1864)	Major general, USA Major general, USV	USMA, 1861 Superintendent, USMA (1870–1875) One of only two general officers ever promoted on the field by General Grant

V []

Image	Name	Substantive Rank	Brevet Rank	Notes
	Van Alen, James Henry	Brigadier general, USV (April 15, 1862)		Resigned July 14, 1863
	Van Cleve, Horatio Phillips	Brigadier general, USV (March 21, 1862)	Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1831
	Van Derveer, Ferdinand	Brigadier general, USV (October 4, 1864)		Resigned June 7, 1865
	Van Vliet, Stewart	Major, USA (August, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1865)	Brigadier general, USA (October, 1864) Major general, USV (March 13, 1865)	USMA, 1840 Earlier appointment as brigadier general, USV (September 23, 1861) expired July 17, 1862
	Van Wyck, Charles H.	Brigadier general, USV (September 27, 1865)		U.S. Congressman from New York (1859–1863, 1867–1871) U.S. Senator from Nebraska (1881–1887)
	Vandever, William	Brigadier General (November 29, 1862)	Major general, USV (June, 1865)	U.S. Congressman from Iowa (1859–1861) U.S. Congressman from California (1887–1891)
	Veatch, James C.	Brigadier general, USV (April 28, 1862)	Major general, USV (1865)
	Viele, Egbert Ludovicus	Brigadier general, USV (August 17, 1861)		USMA, 1847 Resigned October 23., 1863 U.S. Congressman from New York (1885–1887)
	Vincent, Strong	Brigadier general, USV (July 3, 1863)		DOW, Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863, d. July 7, 1863)
		Captain, USA (October, 1861) Brigadier general, USV (March 13, 1863)		USMA, 1856 Earlier appointment as brigadier general, USV (September 19, 1862) expired March 4, 1863 Resigned May 5, 1863
	Vogdes, Israel	Colonel, USA (1863) Brigadier general, USV (November 29, 1862)	Brigadier general, USA	USMA, 1837
	Von Steinwehr, Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich, Baron	Brigadier general, USV (October 12, 1861)		Resigned July 3, 1865