List of Grand Commanders of the Dannebrog

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Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog have been appointed by the Sovereign of the Royal Danish Orders of Chivalry, i.e. the Danish monarch, since the general reorganization of the Order by royal letters patent of June 28, 1808. The Grand Commanders form a special class above the three ordinary classes of the Order of the Dannebrog. Thus, they outrank the Knights Grand Cross of the Dannebrog. Together with the Knights of the Order of the Elephant Grand Commanders constitute the Chapter of the Royal Danish Orders of Chivalry.

Grand Commanders are, or have been, either

  • prominent members of the Danish Royal Family,
  • kings and emperors related to the Danish monarch, or,
  • other close relations of royal or princely status who are not members of the Danish Royal Family

Presently seven persons wear the Grand Commander's insignia. They are the six Grand Commanders and Queen Margrethe II, the Sovereign of the Order. By royal ordinance of October 10, 1951 women can be appointed Grand Commanders. Therefore, the women that appear in the list before that date were, strictly speaking, not appointed Grand Commanders as much as awarded the honour of wearing the insignia of a Grand Commander.

Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog[]

Nr Date Image Name Title Country Motto Notes
Frederik VI (1768–1839), the founder
1 28 June 1808
Frederik6coronation.jpg
Frederik VI of Denmark King of Denmark (1808–39)
King of Norway (1808–14)
 Denmark
 Norway
God and the just cause (Danish: Gud og den retfærdige sag)
2 14 December 1808
Carl August of Sweden 1809 by Per Krafft the Younger.jpg
Christian August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Augustenborg Governor-General of Norway (1809–10)
Crown Prince of Sweden (1810)
 Denmark
 Norway
 Sweden
3 16 December 1813
Prins Frederik av Hessen, stattholder i Norge 1810-13 - Norsk Folkemuseum - NF.1915-0227 - bilde 1.jpg
Prince Frederik of Hesse-Cassel Governor-General of Norway (1809–10)  Denmark
 Hesse
Brother-in-law and first cousin of Frederik VI
4 10 September 1817
Tischbein Carl von Hessen.jpg
Prince Carl of Hesse-Kassel Governor-General of Norway (1766–68)
Governor of Schleswig-Holstein (1769–1836)
 Denmark
 Hesse
Father-in-law of Frederik VI
5 28 October 1828
Christianviiidenmark.jpg
Christian VIII of Denmark Prince and Heir Presumptive of Denmark (1786–1808)
King of Norway 1814
King of Denmark (1839–48)
 Denmark
 Norway
God and the fatherland (Danish: Gud og Fædrelandet) First cousin of Frederik VI. Appointed while Prince and Heir Presumptive (1808–39) in honour of the Queen's birthday. Appointed Master of the Order upon his succession to the throne.
Christian VIII (1839–48)
6 28 January 1840
Marie-Sophie-Frederikke2queen ofdenmark.jpg
Marie, Dowager Queen of Denmark Princess of Hesse-Cassel (1767–90)
Crown Princess of Denmark (1790–1808)
Queen consort of Denmark (1808–39)
Queen consort of Norway (1808–14)
Dowager Queen of Denmark (1839–52)
 Denmark
 Hesse
 Norway
Widow of King Frederik VI. Only awarded insignia.
7 10 June 1841
Frederik VII af August Schiøtt.jpg
Frederik VII of Denmark Crown Prince of Denmark (1808–48)
King of Denmark (1848–63)
 Denmark The people's love, my strength (Danish: Folkets Kærlighed, min Styrke) Son of Christian VIII. Appointed while Crown Prince (1808–48) in honour of his wedding to Duchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg. Appointed Master of the Order upon his succession to the throne.
Frederik VII (1848–63)
8 1 August 1854
Arveprins Ferdinand.jpg
Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1792–1848)
Heir Presumptive of Denmark (1848–63)
 Denmark Brother of Christian VIII. Appointed while Heir Presumptive. Died four months before his nephew.
9 10 June 1860
Karl XV 1865 fotograferad av Mathias Hansen.jpg
Carl XV & IV of Sweden and Norway Duke of Skåne (1826–72)
Crown Prince of Sweden (1844–59)
King of Sweden and Norway (1859–72)
 Sweden
 Norway
10 10 November 1860
Wilhelmvonhessenkassel.jpg
Vilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel Prince of Hesse-Cassel (1787–1837)
Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel (1937–67)
 Hesse Brother-in-law of Christian VIII and father-in-law of Christian IX.
Christian IX (1863–1906)
11 15 November 1863
Christian IX af Henrik Olrik.jpg
Christian IX of Denmark Prince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1825–53)
Prince of Denmark (1853–63)
King of Denmark (1863–1906)
 Denmark With God for honour and justice (Danish: Med Gud for ære og ret) Didn't become Grand Commander till he succeeded to the throne. Upon his succession, he also became Master of the Order.
12 15 July 1865
Carolineamaliedenmark.jpg
Caroline Amalie, Dowager Queen of Denmark Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1796–1815)
Princess of Denmark (1815–39)
Queen consort of Denmark (1839–48)
Dowager Queen of Denmark (1848–81)
 Denmark Widow of Christian VIII. Only awarded insignia.
13 28 July 1869
Frederik IIX - Otto Bache.jpg
Frederik VIII of Denmark Prince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1843–53)
Prince of Denmark (1853–63)
Crown Prince of Denmark (1863–1906)
King of Denmark (1906–12)
 Denmark The Lord is my aid (Danish: Herren er min hjælper) Son of Christian IX. Appointed while Crown Prince (1863–1906) in honour of his wedding to Louise of Sweden. Appointed Master of the Order upon his succession to the throne.
14 30 June 1871
King George of Hellenes.jpg
George I of Greece Prince of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1845–53)
Prince of Denmark (1853–63)
The King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
 Denmark
 Greece
Son of Christian IX.
15 7 September 1883
Louise of Hesse-Kassel.jpg
Queen Louise of Denmark Princess of Hesse-Cassel (1817–42)
Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1842–53)
Princess of Denmark (1853–63)
Queen consort of Denmark (1863–98)
 Denmark
 Hesse
Consort of Christian IX. Only awarded insignia. Appointed in honour of her 66th birthday.
16 9 November 1891
Kramskoy Alexander III (1).jpg
Alexander III of Russia Grand Duke of Russia (1845–65)
Tsesarevich of Russia (1865–81)
Emperor of Russia (1881–94)
 Russia Son-in-law of Christian IX. Appointed in honour of his and Dagmar of Denmark's 25th wedding anniversary.
17 26 November 1894
Император Николай II.jpg
Nicholas II of Russia Grand Duke of Russia (1868–81)
Tsesarevich of Russia (1881–94)
Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
 Russia Grandson of Christian IX. Appointed when he succeeded to the Russian throne.
18 21 July 1900
Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858 – 1939).jpg
Prince Valdemar of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1858–1939)  Denmark Son of Christian IX.
19 9 September 1901
Edward VII in coronation robes.jpg
Edward VII of the United Kingdom Duke of Cornwall (1841–1901)
Prince of Wales (1841–1901)
King of the United Kingdom (1901–11)
 United Kingdom Son-in-law of Christian IX.
Christian X (1912–47)
20 14 May 1912
Kong Christian 10.jpg
Christian X of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1870–1906)
Crown Prince of Denmark (1906–12)
King of Denmark (1912–47)
King of Iceland (1918–44)
 Denmark
 Iceland
My God, my country, my honour (Danish: Min Gud, mit land, min ære) Didn't become Grand Commander till he succeeded to the throne. Upon his succession, he also became Master of the Order.
21 14 May 1912
Haakon VII FSA.jpg
Haakon VII of Norway Prince of Denmark (1872–1905)
King of Norway (1905–57)
 Denmark
 Norway
Brother of Christian X.
22 28 March 1913
Constantine I of Greece.jpg
Constantine I of Greece Prince of Greece (1868–1913)
Prince of Denmark (1868–1923)
King of the Hellenes (1913–23)
 Greece
 Denmark
First cousin of Christian X. Appointed upon his succession to the throne.
23 18 April 1913
King George 1923 LCCN2014715558 (cropped).jpg
George V of the United Kingdom Prince of the United Kingdom 1865-92
Duke of York (1892–1901)
Duke of Cornwall and York 1901
Prince of Wales (1901–10)
King of the United Kingdom (1910–36)
 United Kingdom First cousin of Christian X.
24 10 July 1920
Prince George of Greece in 1902, High Commissioner in Crete.jpg
Prince George of Greece and Denmark Prince of Greece and Denmark (1869–1957)
High Commissioner of Crete (1898–1906)
 Greece
 Denmark
First cousin of Christian X.
25 3 February 1936
Frederick IX of Denmark.jpg
Frederik IX of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1899–1912)
Crown Prince of Denmark (1912–47)
Crown Prince of Iceland (1918–44)
King of Denmark (1947–72)
 Denmark
 Iceland
With God for Denmark (Danish: Med Gud for Danmark) Son of Christian X. Appointed while Crown Prince (1912–47).
26 15 May 1937
Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark.jpg
Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1900–53)
Hereditary Prince of Denmark (1953–76)
 Denmark Son of Christian X.
27 1945
Gustaf V färgfoto.jpg
Gustaf V of Sweden Duke of Värmland (1858–1950)
Prince of Sweden and Norway (1958–72)
Crown Prince of Sweden (1872–1907)
Crown Prince of Norway (1872–1905)
King of Sweden (1907–50)
 Sweden
Norway
28 26 March 1947
Princeaxel.jpg
Prince Axel of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1888–1964)  Denmark First cousin of Christian X.
Frederik IX (1947–72)
29 26 May 1948 Alexandrine, Dowager Queen of Denmark Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1879–98)
Princess of Denmark (1898–1906)
Crown Princess of Denmark (1906–12)
Queen consort of Denmark (1912–47)
Dowager Queen of Denmark (1947–52)
 Denmark
 Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Consort of Christian X, and mother of Frederick IX. Only awarded insignia. Appointed in honour of the 50th anniversary of her arriving in Denmark.
30 8 May 1951
King George VI of England, formal photo portrait, circa 1940-1946.jpg
George VI of the United Kingdom Prince of the United Kingdom (1895–1920)
Duke of York (1920–36)
King of the United Kingdom (1936–52)
 United Kingdom Second cousin of Christian X.
31 24 March 1952
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden 1962.jpg
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden Duke of Skåne (1903–05)
Crown Prince of Sweden (1907–50)
King of Sweden (1950–73)
 Sweden Father-in-law of Frederik IX.
32 11 September 1958
Olav V of Norway.jpg
Olav V of Norway Prince of Denmark (1882–1973)
Prince of Sweden (1882–1907)
Prince of Norway (1882–1905)
Crown Prince of Norway (1905–57)
King of Norway (1957–91)
 Norway
 Denmark
First cousin of Frederik IX.
33 11 March 1959
IngridofSweden.jpg
Queen Ingrid of Denmark Princess of Sweden 1910–35
Crown Princess of Denmark (1935–47)
Crown Princess of Iceland (1935–44)
Queen consort of Denmark (1947–72)
Dowager Queen of Denmark (1972–2002)
 Sweden
 Denmark
Consort of Frederick IX. Appointed in honour of Frederik IX's 50th birthday. First woman to be appointed Grand Commander on equal terms as the men.
34 29 January 1963
Paul I of Greece.jpg
Paul of Greece Prince of Greece (1901–35)
Prince of Denmark (1901–64)
Crown Prince of Greece (1935–47)
King of the Hellenes (1947–64)
 Greece
 Denmark
Second cousin of Frederik IX and father of his son-in-law, Constantine II of Greece. Appointed in honour of the engagement between Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark and Crown Prince Constantine of Greece.
35 12 March 1964
King Constantine.jpg
Constantine II of Greece Prince of Greece (1940–47)
Prince of Denmark (1940–present)
Crown Prince of Greece (1947–64)
King of the Hellenes (1964–73)
 Greece
 Denmark
Son-in-law of Frederik IX. Appointed upon his succession to the throne.
36 1968
Count Viggo of Rosenborg.jpg
Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg Prince of Denmark (1893–1924)
Count of Rosenborg (1924–70)
 Denmark
Margrethe II (1972–present)
37 14 January 1972
Drottning Margrethe av Danmark.jpg
Margrethe II of Denmark Princess of Denmark (1940–53)
Princess of Iceland (1940–44)
Heiress Presumptive of Denmark (1953–72)
Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
 Denmark God's help, the people's love, Denmark's strength (Danish: Guds hjælp, folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke) Didn't become Grand Commander till she succeeded to the throne. Upon her succession, she also became Master of the Order.
38 16 April 1973
Royal Wedding Stockholm 2010-Konserthuset-420.jpg
Prince Henrik of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1967–72)
Prince consort of Denmark (1972–2018)
 Denmark Appointed in honour of Margrethe II's 33rd birthday.
39 10 April 1975
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden in 2017-2.jpg
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden Duke of Jämtland (1946–present)
Prince of Sweden (1946–50)
Crown Prince of Sweden (1950–73)
King of Sweden (1973–present)
 Sweden First cousin of Margrethe II.
40 28 October 1991
H.M. Kong Harald taler (10308347696)- edit.jpg
Harald V of Norway Prince of Norway (1937–57)
Crown Prince of Norway (1957–91)
King of Norway (1991–present)
 Norway Second cousin of Margrethe II.
41 27 January 1993
Princess Benedikte of Denmark -2.jpg
Princess Benedikte of Denmark Princess of Denmark (1944–present)
Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1968–2017)
Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (2017–present)
 Denmark Sister of Margrethe II. Appointed in honour of her 25th wedding anniversary.[1]
42 1 January 2004
Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark 2016.jpg
Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1968–72)
Crown Prince of Denmark (1972–present)
 Denmark Son of Margrethe II. Appointed as Crown Prince (2004–present).[2]
43 16 April 2004
Prins Joachim av Danmark.jpg
Prince Joachim of Denmark Prince of Denmark (1969–present)  Denmark Son of Margrethe II. Appointed as in honour of the Queen's 64th birthday.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ "H.K.H. Prinsesse Benedikte--Danske dekorationer". Hendes Kongelige Højhed Prinsesse Benedikte. Kongehuset (The Royal House of Denmark). 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012. Storkommandør af Dannebrogordenen (S.Kmd.)Hjemmeværnets Fortjensttegn (Hjv.Ft.)
  2. ^ "H.K.H. Kronprinsen--Danske dekorationer". Hans Kongelige Højhed Kronprins Frederik. Kongehuset (The Royal House of Denmark). 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012. Storkommandør (S.Kmd.)
  3. ^ "H.K.H. Prins Joachim--Danske dekorationer". Hans Kongelige Højhed Prins Joachim. Kongehuset (The Royal House of Denmark). 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012. Storkommandør af Dannebrogordenen (S.Kmd.)

See also[]

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