List of IBM products

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IBM 526 Printing Summary Punch, ca. 1948, with French keyboard layout

The following is a partial list of products, services, and subsidiaries of International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation and its predecessor corporations, beginning in the 1890s.[1]

This list is eclectic; it includes, for example, the AN/FSQ-7, which was not a product in the sense of offered for sale, but was a product in the sense of manufactured—produced by the labor of IBM. Several machines manufactured for the Astronomical Computing Bureau at Columbia University are included, as are some machines built only as demonstrations of IBM technology. Missing are many RPQs, OEM products (semiconductors, for example), and supplies (punched cards, for example). These products and others are missing simply because no one has added them.

IBM sometimes uses the same number for a system and for the principal component of that system. For example, the IBM 604 Calculating Unit is a component of the IBM 604 Calculating Punch. And different IBM divisions used the same model numbers; for example IBM 01 without context clues could be a reference to a keypunch or to IBM's first electric typewriter.

Number sequence may not correspond to product development sequence. For example, the 402 tabulator was an improved, modernized, 405.[2]

IBM uses two naming structures for its modern hardware products. Products are normally given a three- or four-digit machine type and a model number (it can be a mix of letters and numbers). A product may also have a marketing or brand name. For instance, 2107 is the machine type for the IBM System Storage DS8000. While the majority of products are listed here by machine type, there are instances where only a marketing or brand name is used. Care should be taken when searching for a particular product as sometimes the type and model numbers overlap. For instance the IBM storage product known as the Enterprise Storage Server is machine type 2105, and the IBM printing product known as the IBM Infoprint 2105 is machine type 2705, so searching for an IBM 2105 could result in two different products—or the wrong product—being found.

IBM introduced the 80-column rectangular hole punched card in 1928. Pre-1928 machine models that continued in production with the new 80-column card format had the same model number as before. Machines manufactured prior to 1928 were, in some cases, retrofitted with 80-column card readers and/or punches thus there existed machines with pre-1928 dates of manufacture that contain 1928 technology.

This list is organized by classifications of both machines and applications, rather than by product name. Thus some (few) entries will be duplicated. The 1420, for example, is listed both as a member of the 1401 family and as a machine for Bank and finance.

IBM product names have varied over the years; for example these two texts both reference the same product.

  • Mechanical Key Punch, Type 1 (in Machine Methods of Accounting, IBM, 1936)
  • Mechanical Punch, Type 001 (in IBM Electric Punched Card Accounting Machines: Principles of Operation, IBM, 1946)

This article uses the name, or combination of names, most descriptive of the product. Thus the entry for the above is

  • IBM 001: Mechanical Key Punch

Products of The Tabulating Machine Company can be identified by date, before 1933 when the subsidiaries were merged into IBM.

Unit record equipment[]

Keypunches and verifiers[]

  • Hollerith Keyboard (pantograph) punch: Manual card punch, 1890[3]
  • IBM 001: Mechanical Key Punch, 1910[4][5]
  • : Lever Set Gang Punch, 1920[4]
  • : Card Punch[6]
  • IBM 011: Electric Key Punch, 1923[7]
  • IBM 012: Electric Duplicating Key Punch, 1926[4]
  • : Badge Punch[6]
  • IBM 015: Motor Drive Key Punch, 1915[4]
  • IBM 016: Motor Drive Duplicating Key Punch, 1927[4][5]
  • : Card Punch[8]
  • IBM 024: Card Punch (electronic—tube, BCD zone codes); 1949
  • IBM 026: Printing Card Punch (electronic—tube, BCD zone codes); 1949
  • : Card Proof Punch, 1956[4]
  • IBM 028: Printing Card Proof Punch, 1956[4]
  • IBM 029: Card Punch (electric—diodes & relays, EBCDIC zone codes); 1964[9]
  • IBM 031: Alphabetic Duplicating Key Punch; 1933[10]
  • IBM 032: Alphabetic Printing Key Punch; 1933[11]
  • : Alphabetic Duplicating Printing Punch[12]: Appendix, p.22 
  • : Alphabetic Duplicating Printing Key Punch; 1933[13]
  • IBM 036: Alphabetic Printing Punch, 1930[4]
  • : Alphabetic Stencil Punch[8]
  • : Tape Controlled Card Punch; 1941[14]
  • : Tape to Card Punch[8]
  • : Tape Controlled Card Punch[8]
  • : Tape Controlled Card Punch[8]
  • : Tape-to-Card Punch[15]
  • : Tape-to-Card Printing Punch[15]
  • : Mechanical Verifier
  • : Motor Drive Verifier
  • : Motor Drive Verifier[8]
  • : Motor Drive Verifier[8]
  • : Alphabetic Verifier, 1946[4]
  • IBM 056: Card Verifier (electronic—tube, BCD zone codes); 1949[15]
  • : Card Operated Typewriter[8]
  • IBM 059: Card Verifier (electric, diodes & relays, EBCDIC zone codes); 1964[9]
  • : Card to Tape Punch (5 channel)[8]
  • : Card-Controlled Tape Punch[15]
  • : A 65 or 66 in combination with a 67 or 68[6]
    • : Data Transceiver Card Unit[6][15]
    • : Data Transceiver Printing Card Unit[15]
    • : Telegraph Signal Unit for 065/066[4]
    • : Telephone Signal Unit for 065/066[4]
  • : Numeric Duplicating Punch[8]
  • IBM 129: Card Data Recorder (integrated circuits—SLT, EBCDIC zone codes); 1971
  • : Alphabetic Duplicating Punch[8]
  • : Tape Controlled Card Punch[8]
  • : Verifier[8]
  • : Numeric Verifier[8]
  • : Alphabetic Verifier[8]
  • : Card Controlled Tape Punch[8]
  • : Electric Verifier[8]
  • : Document Numbering Punch; 1951[16]
  • IBM 824: Typewriter Card Punch[15]
  • IBM 826: Typewriter Card Punch Printing[15]
  • : Typewriter Tape Punch[17]
  • : Tape Punch[4]
  • IBM 5203: Line printer for System/3. Ran at 100 or 200 lines per minute.
  • IBM 5471: Printer-Keyboard for System/3
  • IBM 5475: Data Entry Keyboard for System/3
  • IBM 5496: Data Recorder, Keypunch for IBM System/3's 96 column cards
  • IBM 5924: IBM 029 attached with a special keyboard to allow input of Chinese, Japanese and Korean characters (RPQ)
  • IBM Port-A-Punch: Port-A-Punch; 1958[18]
  • IBM Votomatic: Voting machine (Port-A-Punch balloting, 1965)[19][20]

Sorters, statistical, and derived machines[]

  • : Horizontal sorter, 1901[21]
  • : Card counting sorter[7]
  • : Hollerith Vertical Sorter; 1908[22][23]
  • : Vertical Sorter; 1928[24]
  • : Printing Card Counting Sorter, 1930[4]
  • : Card Counting Sorter[8]
  • : Searching Sorter Punch[8]
  • IBM 80: Card Sorter, 1925[4][25]
  • IBM 81: Card Stencil Sorter
  • IBM 82: Card Sorter, 1948[4][15]
  • IBM 83: Card Sorter, 1955[4][15]
  • IBM 84: Card Sorter, 1959[4]
  • : Coupon Sorter[26]
  • IBM 101: Statistical Machine; 1952[15]
    • : Duplicating Summary Punch (Numerical card punch, features of an 016 and can also be connected to a 101)[27]
  • : Coupon Statistical Machine[8]
  • : Card Proving Machine; 196X
    • : Output Typewriter[4]
  • : Statistical Sorter
  • : Card Sorter for IBM System/3's 96 column cards
  • : Continuous Multiple Access Comparator[28][29]

Collators[]

  • : Alphabetic Collator[8]
  • : Electric Punched Card Collator; 1937[30]
  • : Stencil Collator[8]
  • : Stencil Printing Collator[8]
  • : Numerical Collator; 1957[31]
  • : Alphabetic Collator[4][32]
  • : Numerical Collator[4]
  • : Alphabetic Collator[15]
  • : Alphabetic Collator

Reproducing punch, summary punch, gang punch, and derived machines[]

  • : Automatic Numbering Gang Punch[13]
  • : Automatic Reproducing Punch[12]: Appendix, p.24 
  • : Reproducing Punch, 1940[4]
  • IBM 513: Reproducing Punch, 1945[4]
  • IBM 514: Reproducing Punch[15][33]
  • : Interpreting Reproducing Punch[8]
  • : Automatic Summary Punch[12]: Appendix, p.34 
  • : Gang Summary Punch, 1929[4]
  • : Gang Summary Punch, 1929[4]
  • IBM 519: End Printing Reproducing Punch, 1946[4][15]
  • : Computing Punch[8]
  • : Duplicator Summary Punch[12]: Appendix, p.35 
  • : Gang Summary Punch; 1949[34]
  • : Duplicating Summary Punch (Numerical card punch, features of an 016 and can also be connected to a 101)[27]
  • : Printing Summary Punch (electronic, BCD zone codes, "an 026 arranged for summary punching")[6]
  • : Accumulating Reproducer[35]
  • : Card Punch (connects to 870, 108, 1230, 1232)[6]
  • : Output Punch (an 029 plus connector)[6]
  • : Ticket Converter[35]

Interpreters[]

  • : Interpreter[8]
  • IBM 550: Numerical Interpreter, 1935[4][36]
  • : Automatic Check Writing Interpreter, 1935[4]
  • : Alphabetic Interpreter[15]
  • : Interpreter[26]
  • : Alphabetic Interpreter
  • : Interpreter[26]
  • IBM 557: Alphabetic Interpreter[15]
  • : Electrostatic Card Printer[7]

Tabulators, accounting machines, printers[]

  • Hollerith Census Tabulator: 1890[37][38][39]
  • : 1896[39]
  • : 1900[39]
  • : , 1906[39]
  • : , 1921[39]
  • : Electric Tabulating Machine[13](first Plugboard, later known as a Control Panel)
  • : Automatic Control Tabulator, 1914 [13](2 sets of reading brushes, STOP cards not needed)
  • : 192x[39]
  • : Non-print Automatic Checking Machine[8]
  • : Accounting Machine[8]
  • : Accounting Machine[8]
  • : Electric Accounting Machine; 1927[12]: Appendix, p.30 [40]
  • : Numerical Accounting Machine[13]
  • : Numerical Accounting Machine[8]
  • IBM 301: Hollerith Type IV Tabulator, 1928[39][41]
  • : Invoicing Tabulator[12]: Appendix, p.31 
  • :[12]: Appendix, p.32 
  • : Alphabetic Tabulating model B; 1931[42]
  • : Alphabetic Tabulating model C; 1931? (soon after the ATB)[43]
  • IBM 401: Tabulator; 1933[39]
  • IBM Electromatic Table Printing Machine: Typesetting-quality printer; 1946[44]

402 and known versions

  • IBM 402: Alphabetic Accounting Machine 1948[4][15]
  • IBM 402: Computing Accounting Machine (with solid-state computing device)[39][45]
  • IBM 403: Alphabetic Accounting Machine, 1948[4][15](MLP—multiple line printing)[7](version of 402)[39]
  • IBM 403: Computing Accounting Machine (with solid-state computing device)[45](version of 402)[39]
  • IBM 412: Accounting Machine (version of 402)[39]
  • IBM 417: Numerical Accounting Machine[8] (version of 402)[39]
  • IBM 419: Numerical Accounting Machine[4][15](version of 402)[7][39]
    • : Summary punch for 402[46]
    • IBM 916: Bill Feed for 402[35](single sheet feed)
    • : Tape-Controlled Carriage for 402[35]
    • : Dual Feed Tape Carriage for 402[47]
    • : Tape-Controlled Bill Feed 402[48]

404

  • : Accounting Machine

405 and known versions

  • IBM 405: Alphabetic Bookkeeping and Accounting Machine; 1934 (later: 405 Electric Punched Card Accounting Machine)[39][49][50]
  • IBM 416: Numerical Accounting Machine[51](version of 405)[7]
    • : Summary punch for 405[47]
    • : International Automatic Carriage for 405, 416 (1938)[51]

407 and known versions

  • IBM 407: Alphabetic Accounting Machine; 1949[4][15][39][52]
  • IBM 407: Computing Accounting Machine (with solid-state computing device)[45]
  • IBM 408: Alphabetic Accounting Machine, 1957[4][15](version of 407)[53]
  • IBM 409: Accounting Machine; 1959[4][54](version of 407)[55]
  • IBM 421: WTC Computing Accounting Machine (with solid-state computing device)[45](version of 407)[39]
  • IBM 444: Accounting Machine[8](version of 407)[39]
  • IBM 447: WTC Computing Accounting Machine (with solid-state computing device)[45](version of 407)[39]
    • : Summary punch for 407[56]
    • : Tape-Controlled Carriage for 407[35]
  • : Numerical Accounting Machine[7]
  • : Alphabetical Accounting Machine[8]
  • : WTC Computing Accounting Machine (with solid-state computing device)[45]
  • : Accounting Machine[8]
  • : WTC Accounting Machine (for instance, suitable for British £sd currency)
  • : Accounting Machine[8]
  • IBM 632: Accounting Machine
  • IBM 850: Stencil Cutter[26]
  • : Card-A-Type[26]
  • : Document Writer[26]
  • : Cardatype Accounting Machine, 1955[4]
    • : IBM 858 Card Punch (similar to 024)[15]
    • : IBM 858 Printing Card Punch (similar to 026)[15]
    • IBM 858: IBM 858 Control Unit[6]
    • : IBM 858 Arithmetic Unit[4]
    • : IBM 858 Non-Transmitting Typewriter[4]
    • : IBM 858 Transmitting Typewriter[4]
    • : IBM 858 8-channel Tape Punch[15]
    • : IBM 858 5-channel Tape Punch[15]
    • : IBM 858 Auxiliary Keyboard for Manual Entry—Twelve columns of keys[15]*
  • : Stencil Charger[26]
  • : Typewriter[26]
  • : Document Writing System[6]
    • : IBM 870 Control Unit[6]
    • : IBM 870 Control Unit[6]
    • : IBM 870 Output typewriters
    • : IBM 870 Non-transmitting Typewriter
    • : IBM 870 Transmitting Typewriter
    • : IBM 870 Printing Card Punch[6]
    • : IBM 870 Tape Punch (8 channel)[6]
    • : IBM 870 Tape Punch (5 track)[6]
    • : IBM 870 Auxiliary Keyboard[6]
  • : Comparing Bill Feed[26]
  • : Bill Feed[26]
  • : International Automatic Carriage[12]: Appendix, p.38 
  • : Carbon Ribbon Feed[26]
  • : Electrostatic Address Label Printer[7]
  • : Multiline Posting Machine[26]
  • : Facsimile Posting Machine (fused carbon copy fanfold printout onto an account ledger card)[4]
  • : Auxiliary Printing Tape Punch[26]
  • : Code Comparing Unit[26]
  • : Keyboard[26]
  • IBM 6400: Accounting Machine system; 1962[6]

Calculators[]

IBM 601
  • : A side rule to determine machine work loads, 20–8704; 1953
  • : Automatic Multiplying Punch; 1931[4][57]
  • IBM 601: Electric Multiplier aka Automatic Cross-Footing Multiplying Punch; 1933[57][58]
  • : aka The IBM Pluggable Sequence Relay Calculator (Aberdeen Machine)[58][59]
  • IBM 602: Calculating Punch; 1946[4][58]
  • : Calculating Punch; 1948[4][58]
  • IBM 603: Electronic Multiplier; 1946[50][58][60]
  • IBM 604: Electronic Calculating Punch; 1948[58]
    • IBM 604: IBM 604 Calculating Unit
    • IBM 521: IBM 604 Card Read Punch[35]
    • IBM 541: IBM 604 Card Read Punch[4]
  • IBM 605: Electronic Calculator; 1949 (version of 604)[58]
  • IBM CPC: Card Programmed Electronic Calculator; 1949[58][61]
    • IBM 604: IBM 604 Calculating Unit
    • IBM 402: Accounting Machine
    • : Accounting Machine
    • IBM 941: IBM CPC Auxiliary Storage Unit; (16—10-digit words)[61]
  • IBM CPC-II: Card Programmed Electronic Calculator; 1949
    • IBM 605: Electronic Calculating Punch
    • : Accounting Machine
    • : Accounting Machine
    • IBM 941: IBM CPC Auxiliary Storage Unit; (16—10-digit words)
  • : Electronic Calculator; 1953[58][62]
    • : IBM 607 Card Read Punch[35]
    • : IBM 607 Card Read Punch[4]
    • : IBM 607 Electronic Storage Unit; 1953[35]
  • IBM 608: Transistorized Electronic Calculator; 1957[58][63]
    • : IBM 608 Card Read Punch[26]
  • : Calculator; (transistorized) 1960[58]
  • : Calculating Punch[26]
  • : Calculating Punch[26]
  • : Calculating Punch[26]
  • : Magnetic Core Calculator[64][65]
    • : IBM 628 Punching Unit[65]
  • IBM 632, : Electronic Typing Calculator; 1958[6]
    • : IBM 632/3 Typewriter output[6]
    • : IBM 632 Arithmetic Unit[6]
    • : IBM 632 Buffer memory[6]
    • : IBM 632 Non-printing Card Punch[6]
    • : IBM 632 Non-Printing Card Punch[6]
    • : IBM 632/3 Printing Card Punch[6]
    • : IBM 632 Printing Card Punch[6]
    • : IBM 632 Companion Keyboard[6]
    • : IBM 632 Card Reader[6]
    • : IBM 632 Card Reader[6]
    • : IBM 632 Tape Punch[6]
    • : IBM 632 Paper Tape Reader[6]
  • : Calculating Punch[26]

Time equipment division[]

Front cover of a sales catalog from January 1920. The cover also shows scales and a portable keypunch(2nd from bottom lower left)

IBM manufactured a range of clocks and other devices until 1958 when they sold the Time Equipment Division to Simplex Time Recorder Company (SimplexGrinnell, as of 2001). See:

Typewriters[]

  • [67]
  • ; 1935[68]
  • IBM Electric typewriter, both Standard and Executive; Model A 1948,[69] 1949, Model B 1954, Model C 1959, Model D 1967
  • IBM Selectric typewriter; 1961[70]
  • : Magnetic card typewriter; 1977
  • Flexowriter: sold to Friden, Inc. in the late 1950s

IBM dictation machines[]

IBM dictation machines are always referenced by family and model name and never by machine type. In fact the models are sometimes mistakenly taken to be machine types. There are three brand names and several well known models:

IBM Executary dictation equipment line (1960-1972).

  • IBM Executary Model 211 Dictation Machine (6165-211)
  • IBM Executary Model 212 Transcribing Machine (6166-212)[71]
  • IBM Executary Model 224 Dictation Unit (6161-224)
  • IBM Executary Model 271 Recorder (6171-271)

IBM input processing equipment (1972-1975)

IBM 6:5 Cartridge System (1975-1981)

  • 6:5 Recorder (6164-281)
  • 6:5 Transcriber (6164-282)
  • 6:5 Portable (6164-284)

Copier/Duplicators[]

IBM Copiers:

  • IBM Copier (Machine type 6800-001); introduced 1970, withdrawn June 30, 1981[72]
  • IBM Copier II (Machine type 6801-001); introduced 1972
  • IBM 3896 tape/document converter (a modified IBM Copier II); withdrawn 1980
  • IBM Series III Copier Model 10 (Machine type 6802-001); introduced 1976[73]
  • IBM Series III Copier Model 20 (Machine type 6803-001); introduced 1976[74]
  • IBM Series III Copier Model 30 (Machine type 6805-001)[72]
  • IBM Series III Copier Model 40 (Machine type 6806-001)[72]
  • IBM Series III Copier Model 50 (Machine type 6809-001)[75]
  • IBM Series III Copier/Duplicator Model 60 (Machine type 6808-001)[72]
  • IBM Series III Copier/Duplicator Model 70 (Machine type 8880-001)[75]
  • IBM Series III Copier/Duplicator Model 85 (Machine type 8885-001)[75]
  • IBM Executive 102 Copier (Machine type 6820-001);introduced 1981, withdrawn 1982

Collators (a collator was a feature of a copier, but was sold as a separate machine type):

  • IBM 6852-001 Collator
  • IBM 6852-002 Collator
  • IBM 6852-003 Collator
  • IBM 6852-004 Collator
  • IBM 8881-001 Collator
  • IBM 8881-002 Collator

IBM also sold a range of copier supplies including paper rolls (marketed as IBM General Copy Bond), cut sheet paper (marketed as IBM multi-system paper) and toner.

The IBM line of Copier/Duplicators, and their associated service contracts, were sold to Eastman Kodak in 1988.[76]

World War II ordnance and related products[]

  • M1 Carbine: Rifle
  • M7 Grenade Launchers for M1 Garand rifles
  • Browning Automatic Rifle: light machine gun
  • 20-millimeter aircraft cannon[77]
  • Aircraft and naval fire-control instruments[77]
  • 90-millimeter anti-aircraft gun directors and prediction units[77]
  • Supercharger impellers[77]
  • Norden bombsight[77]

Other non-computer products[]

  • IBM 805: IBM Test Scoring Machine, 1938[78]
  • [79]
  • : Test Scoring Punch[80]
  • : 1954[81]
  • —[82]
  • : Experimental solid-state optical scanning device[83]
  • IBM Shoebox: Voice recognition, 1962[84]
  • : 1937[85]
  • —[86]
  • : 1947[87]
  • : 1982[88]
  • : 1960s[89]
  • : 1930s[90]
  • : ¼ horsepower electric coffee mill; 1920s[91]
  • : ½ horsepower meat chopper; late 1920s[91]
  • IBM Electric Scoreboard: 1949[92]
  • IBM Cheese Slicer: 1911[93][94]

Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s)[]

Further information: IBM mainframe

For these computers most components were unique to a specific computer and are shown here immediately following the computer entry.

  • IBM 305: RAMAC: Random Access Method of Accounting and Control; 1956
    • IBM 305: Processing Unit[95]
    • : IBM 305 Card Punch
    • : IBM 305 Power Supply
    • IBM 350: IBM 305 Disk Storage[96]
    • IBM 370: IBM 305 Printer (not to be confused with the much later System/370 computers)
    • : IBM 305 Console[96]
    • : IBM 305 Remote Printing Station
    • : IBM 305 Paper Tape Reader
    • IBM 407: IBM 305 Accounting Machine (models R1, R2 used on-line)
  • IBM 610: Automatic Decimal Point Computer; 1957[58][97]
  • IBM 650: Magnetic Drum Data Processing Machine; 1954[98]
    • IBM 355: IBM 650 RAMAC (Disk drive)[99]
    • IBM 407: IBM 650 Accounting machine on-line
    • IBM 533: IBM 650 Card Read Punch[100]
    • IBM 537: IBM 650 Card Read Punch[101]
    • : IBM 650 Card Reader
    • : IBM 650 Card Punch
    • IBM 650: IBM 650 Console Unit
    • IBM 652: IBM 650 Disk and Magnetic Tape Control Unit[102]
    • IBM 653: IBM 650 Auxiliary Unit (60—10-digit words of auxiliary storage, index registers, and decimal floating point)[103][104][105]
    • : IBM 650 Auxiliary Alphabetic Unit
    • IBM 655: IBM 650 Power Unit[106]
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[107]
    • IBM 838: Inquiry Station[108]
  • IBM 701: Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1952. Known as the Defense Calculator while in development.[109]
    • : IBM 701 Electrostatic Storage Unit (2048—36-bit words)[110]
    • IBM 711: IBM 701 Card reader (150 cards/min); 1952[111]
    • IBM 716: IBM 701 Printer (150 lines/min); 1952[112]
    • : IBM 701 Punched card recorder; 1952 (100 cards/min)[113]
    • IBM 726: IBM 701 Dual Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 100 Characters/inch)[114]
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[115]
    • : IBM 701 Magnetic Drum Reader/Recorder; 1952[116]
    • : IBM 701 Power Frame #1[117]
    • : IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096—36-bit words)[118]
    • IBM 740: IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder[119]
    • : IBM 701 Power Frame #2[120]
    • : IBM 701 Power Distribution Unit[121]
    • : IBM 701 Magnetic Tape Control Unit[122]
    • IBM 780: Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740)
  • IBM 702: Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1953[123]
    • IBM 712: IBM 702 Card Reader
    • IBM 717: IBM 702 Printer
      • : Tape-Controlled Carriage[35]
    • : IBM 702 Card Punch
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[115]
    • : IBM 702 Magnetic Drum Storage Unit
    • : IBM 702 Tape Control Unit
    • : IBM 702 Card Reader Control Unit
    • : IBM 702 Printer Control Unit
    • : IBM 702 Card Punch Control Unit
  • IBM 704: Data Processing System; 1956[124]
    • IBM 711: Card Reader[111]
    • IBM 716: Line Printer[112]
    • : Card Punch[113]
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[115]
    • : Magnetic Drum
    • : IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096—36-bit words, 6-bit BCD characters)[118]
    • IBM 738: IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (32768—36-bit words, 6-bit BCD characters)
    • IBM 740: IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder[119]
    • IBM 780: Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740)
  • (described in IBM 704 Reference manual)
    • IBM 714: Card Reader
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[115]
    • : Card Reader Control Unit
  • (described in IBM 704 Reference manual)
    • : Card Punch
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[115]
    • : Control Unit
  • (described in IBM 704 Reference manual)
    • IBM 717: Printer
      • : Tape-Controlled Carriage[35]
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[115]
    • : Control Unit
  • (described in IBM 704 Reference manual)
    • : Printer
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[115]
    • : Printer (dot matrix, 60 print positions)[7]
    • : Printer (dot matrix, 120 print positions)[7]
    • : Printer Control Unit
  • IBM 705: Data Processing System; 1954[125][126]
    • IBM 714: Card Reader
    • IBM 717: Printer
      • : Tape-Controlled Carriage[35]
    • : Printer
    • : Card Punch
    • IBM 727: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)[115]
    • IBM 729: Magnetic tape drive models 1 and 3 (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)
    • : Printer (dot matrix, 120 print positions)[7]
    • : Magnetic Drum Storage
    • : Tape Control
    • : Printer Control
    • : Card Punch Control
    • : Card Reader Control
    • : Control and Storage; connects 2 727 tape units and a 720A or 730A printer to CPU.
    • : Data Synchronizer
    • : Tape Data Selector
    • : Tape Record Coordinator
    • : Console
  • IBM 709: Data Processing System; 1958[127]
    • IBM 711: Card Reader[111]
    • IBM 716: Printer[112]
    • : Card Punch[113]
    • IBM 729: Magnetic tape drive (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)
    • : Magnetic Drum
    • : IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096—36-bit words, 6-bit BCD characters)[118]
    • IBM 738: IBM 704/IBM 709 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (32768—36-bit words, 6-bit BCD characters)
    • IBM 740: IBM 701/IBM 704/IBM 709 Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder[119]
    • : Tape Control Unit
    • : Data Synchronizer
    • IBM 780: Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740)
  • Other (system not known)
    • : Print Control[26]
    • : Additional Core Storage[26]
    • : Power Unit[26]
    • : Power Supply[26]
    • : Power Unit[26]
    • : Power Unit[26]
    • : Tape Data Selector PS[26]
    • : Data Synchronizer[26]
    • : Card/Tape Converter[26]
    • : Record Storage Unit[26]
    • : Sp EDPM[26]
    • : Console[26]
    • : Stretch[26]

Solid-state computers based on discrete transistors (1960s)[]

Further information: IBM mainframe, IBM minicomputer.

IBM 1400 series: 1240, 1401, 1410, 1420, 1440, 1450, 1460, 7010[]

  • IBM 1240: Banking system; 1963
    • : Bank Processing Unit[6]
  • IBM 1401: Small business computer; 1959
    • IBM 1402: IBM 1401 Card reader/punch
    • IBM 1403: IBM 1401 Printer, type chain; 1959[50]
      • IBM 1416: IBM 1403 and IBM 3203 Interchangeable Train Cartridge
    • IBM 1405: IBM 1401/1410 RAMAC (Disk drive)
    • : IBM 1401 Memory Expansion Unit (4000/8000/12000—6-bit characters, check bit, and wordmark)
    • : IBM 1401 Console Inquiry Station[128]: 14 
    • : IBM 1401 Console Auxiliary
    • : IBM 1401/1410/1460 Hypertape Control[6]
  • IBM 1410: Midrange business computer; 1960
    • : IBM 1410 processing unit
    • IBM 1414: IBM 1410/7010: I/O Synchronizer
      • IBM 1014: IBM 1414 Remote Inquiry Unit[6]
    • : IBM 1410/7010—Console
    • : IBM 1410/7010, IBM 7070/7074, 7080—File Control[6]
  • IBM 1420: High-speed bank transit system; 1962
  • IBM 1440: Low-cost business computer; 1962
    • : IBM 1440 Processing unit; 1962[128]
    • IBM 1442: IBM 1440, IBM 1130, and IBM System/360 Card reader/punch
    • IBM 1443: IBM 1440/IBM 1620 II Printer, flying type bar
    • : IBM 1240/1401/1440/1450/1460 Operator's Console[128]
    • : IBM 1240/1440/1460 Transmission Control Unit(between system and 1030/1050/1060/AT&T...)
  • IBM 1450: Data Processing System for small banks; 1968
  • IBM 1460: Almost twice as fast as the 1401; 1963
    • : IBM 1460 System Console
    • : IBM 1460—Input/Output Control[128]
    • : IBM 1460—Printer Control[128]
  • IBM 7010: High-capacity version of 1410; 1962

IBM 1620[]

  • IBM 1620: Data Processing System; 1959
    • IBM 1443: IBM 1440/IBM 1620 II Printer, flying type bar
    • : IBM 1620 Paper tape reader
    • IBM 1622: IBM 1620 Punched card reader/punch
    • : IBM 1620 I Memory Expansion Unit (20000/40000—4-bit digits, flag and check bits; CF8421)
    • : IBM 1620 Paper tape punch
    • : IBM 1620 II Memory Unit (20000/40000/60000—4-bit digits, flag and check bits; CF8421)
    • : IBM 1620 Plotter control
    • IBM 1627: IBM 1620 Plotter. Also used by IBM 1130.

IBM 7030 (Stretch)[]

  • IBM 7030: Supercomputer; 1960 (Stretch)
    • IBM 353: IBM 7030 Disk drive
    • : IBM 7030 Disk drive controller
    • : IBM 7030 Operator's Console
    • IBM 7302: IBM 7030 Core Storage (16384 72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits)
    • : IBM 7030 Disk Storage
    • : IBM 7030 Punched card reader
    • : IBM 7030 Disk Synchronizer
    • : IBM 7030 I/O exchange (8, 16, 24, or 32 I/O channels)

IBM 7070 series: 7070, 7072, 7074[]

  • IBM 7070: Intermediate data processing system; 1960
  • IBM 7072: Intermediate data processing system; 1962
  • IBM 7074: Intermediate data processing system; 1961
    • IBM 729: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Magnetic tape Unit
    • IBM 1301: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Disk Storage
    • IBM 1302: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Disk Storage
    • : IBM 7074 High-Speed Processor
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Console Control Unit
    • IBM 7300: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Disk Storage
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Core Storage (5000/9990—10-digit words)
    • IBM 7340: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 hypertape (7074 only)
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Printer
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Card Reader
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Console Card Reader
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Card Punch
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Input-Output Control
    • : IBM 7070 Arithmetic and Program Control
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Core Storage Controller for IBM 7301
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Input-Output Synchronizer
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Tape Control
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Disk Control
    • : IBM 1410/IBM 7010, IBM 7070/IBM 7074, IBM 7080 File Control[6]
    • : IBM 7074/IBM 7080 Hypertape Control[6]
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Power Converter
    • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Data Channel (8 bit)
  • : Data Communication Unit
  • : Data Communication Unit

IBM 7080[]

  • IBM 7080: High-capacity business computer; 1961
    • IBM 729: IBM 7080 Magnetic tape Unit
    • IBM 1301: IBM 7080 Disk Storage
    • IBM 1302: IBM 7080 Disk Storage
    • : IBM 7080 Console Control Unit
    • IBM 7302: IBM 7080 Core Storage (80000/160000—6-bit characters, check bit ; CBA8421)
    • : IBM 7080 Core Storage Controller and I/O Controller for IBM 7302
    • : IBM 7080 Console Card Reader[6]
    • : IBM 7080 Tape Control (729)
    • : IBM 7080 Signal Control (vacuum tube peripherals)
    • : IBM 7080 File Control
    • : IBM 7080 Hypertape Control
    • : IBM 7080 Power Converter
    • : IBM 7080 Power Control
    • : IBM 7080 Data Channel (8 bit)

IBM 7090 series: 7040, 7044, 7090, 7094, 7094 II[]

  • IBM 7040: Low-cost version of 7094; 1963[6] Included an extension to the 7090/7094 instruction set to handle character string(s) thus improving the speed of commercial applications (COBOL).
    • : Processing Unit
    • IBM 1414: IBM 7040 I/O Synchronizer
      • IBM 1014: IBM 1414 Remote Inquiry Unit[6]
    • IBM 1401: IBM 7040 card, printer, magnetic tape, tele-processing input/output[129]
  • IBM 7044: Low-cost version of 7094; 1963[6] This was a high performance version of the 7040 with the same extensions to the 7090/7094 instruction set; it also attached 7094 I/O devices.
    • : Processing Unit
    • IBM 1414: IBM 7040 I/O Synchronizer
    • IBM 1401: IBM 7040 card, printer, magnetic tape, tele-processing input/output[129]
  • IBM 7090: High-capacity scientific computer; 1959[130]
  • IBM 7094: Improved version of 7090; 1962
  • IBM 7094 II: Improved version of 7094; 1964
    • IBM 711: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Card Reader
    • IBM 716: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Printer
    • : IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Card Punch
    • IBM 729: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Magnetic tape Unit
    • IBM 1301: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Disk Storage
    • IBM 1302: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Disk Storage
    • : IBM 7090 Console Control Unit
    • IBM 7151-2: IBM 7094 Console Control Unit
    • IBM 7302: IBM 7090/IBM 7094/IBM 7094 II Core Storage (32768—36-bit words, 6-bit BCD characters)
    • IBM 7320: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Drum Storage
    • IBM 7340: IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Hypertape
    • : IBM 7090/IBM 7094/IBM 7094 II Multiplexer and Core Storage Controller for IBM 7302
    • : IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Data Channel (6 bit)
    • : IBM 7090 Power Converter
    • : IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Data Channel Console
    • : IBM 7090 Power Control
    • : IBM 7090/IBM 7094 File Control
    • : IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Hypertape Control
    • : IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Data Channel (8 bit)
    • IBM 2361: NASA's Manned Spacecraft Center IBM 7094 II Core Storage Unit (524288—36-bit words); 1964[131]

Later solid-state computers & systems[]

Further information: IBM mainframe
Further information: IBM minicomputer

Computers based on SLT or discrete IC CPUs (1964–1989)[]

  • IBM 1130: high-precision scientific computer; 1965
    • IBM 1132: IBM 1130 Printer, based on IBM 407 type-wheel mechanism
    • IBM 1133: IBM 1130 Multiplexer and , to connect an IBM 1403 fast printer
  • IBM 2020: System/360 Model 20 Central Processing Unit; almost a 360: 1966
  • IBM 2022: System/360 Model 22 Central Processing Unit; small range 360
  • IBM 2025: System/360 Model 25 Central Processing Unit; small range 360
  • IBM 2030: System/360 Model 30 Central Processing Unit; small range 360
  • IBM 2040: System/360 Model 40 Central Processing Unit; small range 360
  • IBM 2044: System/360 Model 44 Central Processing Unit; scientific 360; business with special feature
  • IBM 2050: System/360 Model 50 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360
  • IBM 2060: System/360 Models 60 and 62 Central Processing Unit; mid-range 360; announced but never released
  • IBM 2064: System/360 Models 64 and 66 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360; multi-processor with virtual memory (DAT); announced but never released
  • IBM 2065: System/360 Model 65 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360: used by NASA in Apollo project
  • IBM 2067: System/360 Model 67 Central Processing Unit; mid range 360; multi-processor with virtual memory (DAT)
  • IBM 2070: System/360 Model 70 Central Processing Unit; high range 360; announced but never released
  • IBM 2075: System/360 Model 75 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
  • IBM 2085: System/360 Model 85 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
    • : Display console used with Model 85 (80 characters x 35 lines)
  • IBM 2091: System/360 Model 91 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
  • IBM 2095: System/360 Model 95 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
  • IBM 2195: System/360 Model 195 Central Processing Unit; high range 360
  • IBM 3031: System/370-compatible mainframe; high range (first series to incorporate integral, i.e., internal, stand-alone channels, these being stripped-down 3158-type CPUs, but operating in "channel mode", only)
  • IBM 3032: System/370-compatible mainframe; high range (first series to incorporate integral, i.e., internal, stand-alone channels, these being stripped-down 3158-type CPUs, but operating in "channel mode", only)
  • IBM 3033: System/370-compatible multiprocessor complex; high range; 1977 (first series to incorporate integral, i.e., internal, stand-alone channels, these being stripped-down 3158-type CPUs, but operating in "channel mode", only)
  • : Dual-display (operator's) console, shipped with 303X
  • : Multiprocessor Communication Unit for 3033 MP
  • : Attached processor for 3033 Model A
  • IBM 3081: System/370-compatible dual-processor mainframe; high range; models: D, G, G2, GX, K (1981), K2, KX (2 = enhanced version); 1980
    • : Processor Controller
    • : Coolant Distribution Unit
    • : Power Unit
  • IBM 3083: System/370-compatible mainframe, single processor 3081; high range; models: B (1982), B2, BX, CX, E (1982), E2, EX, J (1982), J2, JX
  • IBM 3084: System/370-compatible Quad-processor mainframe; high range; 3081 + 3081 with same serial number, but two on/off switches; models: Q 2-way, Q 2-way2, QX 2-way, Q 4-way, Q 4-way2, QX 4-way; 1982
  • IBM 3090: System/370 mainframe; high range; J series supersedes S series. Models: 150, 150E, 180, 200 (1985), 400 2-way (1985), 400 4-way (1985), 600E (1987), 600S (1988). A 400 actually consists of two 200s mounted together in a single frame. Although it provides an enormous computing power, some limits, like CSA size, are still fixed by the 16MB line in MVS.
  • : System/370 Model 115 Central Processing Unit; small range
  • : System/370 Model 125 Central Processing Unit; small range
  • : System/370 Model 135 Central Processing Unit; small range
  • IBM 3145: System/370 Model 145 Central Processing Unit; small range
  • IBM 3155: System/370 Model 155 Central Processing Unit; mid range; without virtual memory [DAT] unless upgraded to 155-II
  • IBM 3165: System/370 Model 165 Central Processing Unit; mid range; without virtual memory [DAT] unless upgraded to 165-II
    • : Display console used with Models 165 and 166 (80 characters x 35 lines)
  • : System/370 Model 138 Central Processing Unit; small range;
  • : System/370 Model 148 Central Processing Unit; small range;
  • : System/370 Model 158 Central Processing Unit; mid range;
  • : System/370 Model 168 Central Processing Unit; mid range;
    • : Display console used with Models 165 and 166 (80 characters x 35 lines)
  • : System/370 Model 195 Central Processing Unit; high range; without virtual memory [DAT]
  • IBM 3741: data station; 1973
  • IBM 3790: distributed computer; announced 1975 (followed by the IBM 8100)
    • : Controller, model 1 or 2.
    • : Auxiliary control unit.
    • : Keyboard-Printer.
  • IBM 4300: series of System/370-compatible mainframe models; 1979
    • IBM 4321: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; successor of 4331
    • IBM 4321: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; 1979
    • IBM 4331: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; 1979
    • IBM 4341: System/370-compatible mainframe; mid range; 1979
    • IBM 4361: System/370-compatible mainframe; low range; 1983
    • IBM 4381: System/370-compatible mainframe; mid range; 1983
  • IBM 5100: portable computer; evolution of the 1973 SCAMP (Special Computer APL Machine Portable) prototype; 1975
  • IBM 5110: portable computer; models 1, 2 & 3 featured a QIC tape drive, and then floppy disk drives; 1978
  • IBM 5120: portable computer; featured two built-in 8-inch 1.2 MB floppy disk drives; 1980
  • IBM 5280: Distributed Data System; 1980
    • : Data Station for 5280
    • : Dual Data Station for 5280
    • : Programmable Data Station
    • : Dual Programmable Data Station
    • : Programmable Control Unit
    • IBM 5225: Printer for 5280 (floor-standing; Models 1, 2, 3, 4)
    • IBM 5256: Printer for 5280 (table-top, dot-matrix; Models 1, 2, 3)
  • IBM 5320: System/32, low-end business computer; 1975
  • IBM 5340: System/34, System unit, successor of System/32, but had also a second System/3 processor; 1977[132]
  • IBM 5360: System/36 System Unit
  • IBM 5362: System/36 System Unit
  • IBM 5363: System/36 System Unit
  • IBM 5364; System/36 System Unit
  • : System/38 System Unit; 1978
  • : System/38 System Unit
  • IBM 5410: System/3 model 10 processor; for small businesses; 1969
  • IBM 5415: System/3 model 15 processor; 1973
  • IBM 5520: Administrative System; 1979
  • IBM 8100: distributed computer; announced 1978
  • : processor
  • IBM 9370: series of System/370 mainframe models; partly replaced IBM 8100; low range; 1986
    • : "Micro Channel 370" ESA models 010, 012, 014 (later 110, 112, 114); 1990
    • : models 20, 30
    • : models 40, 50, 60
    • : models 80 and 90
  • IBM Series/1: brand name for process control computers; 1976
  • IBM System/3: brand name for small business computers; 1969
  • IBM System/36: brand name for minicomputers; successor of System/34; 1983
  • IBM System/38: brand name for minicomputers; indirect successor of IBM Future Systems project; 1979
  • IBM System/360: brand name for mainframes; 1964
  • IBM System/370: brand name for mainframes, successor of System/360; 1970
  • Application System/400: brand name for computers, successor of System/38; 1988

Computers based on discrete IC CPUs (1990–present)[]

  • IBM ES/9000 family of System/390 mainframes; 1990
    • : water-cooled ES/9000 type
    • : air-cooled standalone ES/9000 type
    • : air-cooled rack mounted ES/9000 type
  • : AS/400 minicomputer
  • IBM AS/400: midrange computer system, successor to System/38; 1988
  • System/390: brand name for mainframes with ESA/390 architecture; successor of System/370; 1990

Computers based on microprocessor CPUs (1981–present)[]

Computers[]

  • IBM System/23: DataMaster, based on the Intel 8085
  • IBM 2003: a very small mainframe with System/390 architecture; 1990s, also known as Multiprise 2000[133]
  • IBM 2064: zSeries z900; note number collision with earlier System/360-64; 2000
  • : zSeries z800; less powerful variant of the z900
  • : zSeries z990; successor of larger z900 models
  • : zSeries z890; successor of the z800 and smaller z900 models; 2004
  • : System z9 Enterprise Class (z9 EC); initially known as z9-109; 2005
  • : System z9 Business Class (z9 BC); successor to z890; 2006
  • IBM 2097: System z10 Enterprise Class (z10 EC); successor to z9 EC; 2008
  • IBM 2098: System z10 Business Class (z10 BC); successor to z9 BC; 2008
  • IBM 2817: zEnterprise 196 (z196); successor to z10 EC; 2010
  • IBM 2818: zEnterprise 114 (z114); successor to z10 BC; 2011
  • IBM 2827: zEnterprise EC12 (zEC12); successor to z196; 2012
  • IBM 2828: zEnterprise BC12 (zBC12); successor to z114; 2013[134]
  • IBM 2964: IBM z Systems z13 (z13); successor to zEC12; 2015[135]
  • IBM Personal Computer: Superseded the IBM Portable Computer.
    • IBM 5150: the classic IBM PC—1981
    • IBM 5160: IBM Personal Computer XT—1983
    • IBM 5162: IBM Personal Computer XT/286
    • IBM 5271: IBM 3270 PC—1983
    • IBM 5160 Model 588: PC XT/370, a PC XT with a special add-in card containing an Intel 8087 math coprocessor and two Motorola 68000 chips to execute/emulate the System/370 instructions—1983.
    • IBM 5155: IBM Portable—1984
    • IBM 4860: IBM PCjr—1984
    • IBM 5170: IBM Personal Computer/AT—1984
    • IBM 5140: IBM Convertible—1986
    • IBM 5281: IBM 3270 PC but based on an IBM AT.
  • IBM 5550: Personal Computer Series for Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and China
    • IBM 5510: IBM JX (for Japan, Australia and New Zealand)
    • IBM 5511: IBM JX (for Japan, Australia and New Zealand)
    • IBM 5530: Smaller desktop, without communications adapter
    • IBM 5535: Portable
    • IBM 5541: Desktop
    • IBM 5551: Floor standing
    • IBM 5561: Larger floor standing
  • IBM PS/2: range
  • IBM PS/1: range, later succeeded by IBM Aptiva[136]
  • IBM Aptiva: Personal Computer
  • IBM PS/ValuePoint: range
  • IBM RT PC: series; ROMP-based; 1986
  • : System/88 processor; 1986
  • : System/88 processor
  • IBM 7060, also known as Multiprise 3000: a very small mainframe with System/390 architecture; models H30, H50, H70;[133] 1999
  • IBM System 9000: lab data controller, based on Motorola 68000
  • IBM 9075: PCradio, a battery-powered personal computer; 1991
  • IBM 9672: largest mainframes from System/390 line; 1994
    • G1: 9672-Rn1, 9672-Enn, 9672-Pnn[133]
    • G2: 9672-Rn2, 9672-Rn3
    • G3: 9672-Rn4
    • G4: 9672-Rn5
    • G5: 9672-nn6
    • G6: 9672-nn7
  • : coupling facility for interconnecting IBM 9672 computers
  • IBM PC Series: PC300 and 700 range including 300GL and 300PL
  • IBM NetVista: Corporate PCs
  • IBM ThinkCentre: PC range now made under license by Lenovo Group
  • IBM ThinkPad: Notebooks now made under license by Lenovo Group[137]
  • IBM IntelliStation Workstations: Pro based on Intel PC processors, and POWER based on PowerPC processors
  • System/390: brand name for mainframes with ESA/390 architecture; successor of System/370; 1990
  • IBM AS/400: Later iSeries and System i, merged into IBM Power Systems in 2008; 1988
  • IBM System p: First RS/6000, then pSeries, then p5 and now System p5, merged into IBM Power Systems in 2008; 1990
  • IBM System x: Originally PC Server, then Netfinity, then xSeries and now System x
  • System z: brand name for mainframes with z/Architecture; rename of zSeries; 2006
  • zSeries: brand name for mainframes with z/Architecture; successor of System/390; 2000
  • IBM PureSystems: Converged system
  • IBM System Cluster 1350
  • IBM BladeCenter: IBM's Blade server architecture
  • IBM eServer 32x: AMD processor-based server products
  • IBM OpenPower: POWER5 based hardware for running Linux.

Supercomputers[]

  • IBM Blue Gene: 2000
  • IBM Kittyhawk: 2008 White paper issued.

Microprocessors[]

  • IBM 801: Pioneering prototype RISC processor; 1980
  • IBM ROMP: RISC processor, also known as 032 processor
  • IBM APC: RISC Processor, successor to the 032
  • IBM CnC/M68000: Processor for XT/370 and AT/370
  • IBM P/370: Processor for Personal System 370
  • IBM P/390 microprocessor: processor for P/390 and R/390
  • IBM Power: Processors for some RS/6000 and successors, later IBM AS/400, and IBM Power Systems
  • PowerPC: Processors for some RS/6000 and successors and earlier IBM AS/400, some also used in non-IBM systems
    • PowerPC 601
    • PowerPC 603
    • PowerPC 604
    • PowerPC 620
    • PowerPC 7xx
    • PowerPC 4xx embedded CPUs
    • IBM RS64
    • PowerPC 970
    • Cell microprocessor
    • Gekko, Broadway and Xenon CPUs for game consoles.
  • IBM z/Architecture processors: for z/Architecture mainframes

Solid-state computer peripherals[]

Punched card and paper tape equipment[]

  • IBM 1011: IBM 1401/1440/1460/1414 I/O Sync—Paper Tape Reader[128]
  • IBM 1012: IBM 1401/1440/1460—Tape Punch[128]
  • IBM 1017: IBM S/360—Paper Tape Reader[6]
  • IBM 1018: IBM S/360—Paper Tape Punch[6]
  • : paper tape reader
  • IBM 1402: IBM 1401 and several other systems card reader/punch
  • : Punched card reader/punch
  • IBM 1442: IBM 1440 and IBM System/360 Card reader/punch
  • : IBM 1240/1440 Punched card reader/punch
  • IBM 1622: IBM 1620 Card reader/punch
  • : Paper Tape Punch[128]
  • : Paper Tape Reader[128]
  • IBM 2501: IBM System/360 Card reader (up to 1,200 cpm)
  • : Card Reader
  • Card Read Punch (Model A1), Card Punch (Models A2, A3)[138][139]
  • IBM 2540: IBM System/360 Card reader/punch
  • IBM 2560: IBM System/360 Model 20 Multifunction card machine (reader/punch/interpreter/multi-hopper)
  • : Paper Tape Reader
  • : Card reader
  • IBM 3505: Card reader
  • IBM 3525: Multi-function card unit
  • : IBM System/3 MFCU Multi Function Card Unit (reader/punch/printer/multi-hopper)- 96 column cards
  • : IBM System/370 MFCU Multi Function Card Unit (reader/punch/printer/multi-hopper), for handling 96-column cards[140]

Microfilm products[]

IBM announced a range of Microfilm products in 1963 and 1964[141] and withdrew them in 1969.[142]

Printer/plotter equipment and terminals[]

  • IBM 1009: IBM 1401/1440/1414/1460 Data Transmission Unit
  • IBM 1013: Card Transmission Terminal[6]
  • IBM 1015: Inquiry/Display Terminal[144][145][146]
  • : Line-Entry Keyboard
  • IBM 1403: High-Speed Impact Printer
  • IBM 1404: IBM 1401/Sys360—Printer[128][147]
  • : Impact Printer's print character chain
  • : IBM 1240/1401/1440/Sys360—Printer[128]
  • : IBM 1440—Printer Control unit for 1403
  • : Printer[128]
  • : Printer
  • IBM 2245: Line printer for Chinese, Japanese and Korean text
  • IBM 2250: Vector Graphics Display Terminal
  • IBM 2260: CRT Terminal
  • IBM 2265: Display Station
  • : Film Recorder
  • : Film Recorder/Scanner
  • : Display Copier
  • : Graphics display system; 1977
  • : High-speed photo typesetter; 1967
  • IBM 2740: Typewriter communication terminal; 1965
  • IBM 2741: Typewriter communication terminal; 1965
  • IBM 2770: Data Communications System; 1969
    • IBM 2772: Multi-Purpose Control Unit: 1969
  • IBM 2922: Programmable terminal; 1972
  • : Display unit
  • IBM 3101: ASCII display station
  • IBM 3102: Thermal printer for attachment to IBM 3101, 3151, 3161, etc.
  • : Display station for attachment to IBM 5250
  • IBM 3130: Advanced Function Printer
  • IBM 3160: Advanced Function Printer
  • IBM 3170: Full Color Digital Printer
  • IBM 3151: ASCII display station
  • IBM 3161: ASCII display station
  • IBM 3163: ASCII display station
  • IBM 3164: ASCII color display station
  • : Display station for IBM 3270
  • : Display station (color or graphics) for IBM 3270
  • : Monochrome display station, configurable to 80 columns (24, 32 or 43 rows), 132 columns (27 rows)
  • : Display station
  • : Monochrome display station, configurable to 80 columns (24, 32 or 43 rows), 132 columns (27 rows). Record and playback keystrokes function. All configuration done through keyboard.
  • : Terminal. 24 or 32 lines. Graphics.
  • : Display station
  • : Advanced function colour display
  • IBM 3196: Display station
  • : Color display work station
  • IBM 3203: Printer
  • IBM 3211: High-Speed Impact Printer for Sys/370
  • IBM 3216: 3211 Impact Printer's Character print train
  • IBM 3262: Line printer
  • : Dot matrix printer
  • IBM 3270: CRT Terminal
  • : Display station
  • IBM 3277: Terminal
  • IBM 3278: Display station
  • IBM 3279: Color graphic terminal; 1979
  • : Printer
  • : Color printer; 1979
  • : Line printer
  • : Gas panel display terminal with 62x160 screen configurable with one to four logical screens, each of which could be further subdivided into partitions under software control; 1983
  • : 3487, 3488 "Info Window" twinax displays
  • : Programmable Buffered Terminal
  • IBM 3767: Communication terminal
  • IBM 3780: Data communications terminal; 1972
    • IBM 3781: Card Punch (optional)
  • IBM 3800: First laser printer introduced by IBM; 1976–1990. incl. photo
    • IBM 3800-1: Early laser printer, 1975[148]
    • IBM 3800-2: Part of IBM Kanji System for Japanese language processing, 1979
    • IBM 3800-3: Continuous form printer; 1982[149]
  • IBM 3812: Table top page printer; 12 ppm, 1986
  • IBM 3816: Table top page printer; 24 ppm, 1989
  • IBM 3820: Laser page printer; 20 ppm, 1985
  • IBM 3825: Laser page printer; 58 ppm, 1989
  • IBM 3827: Laser page printer; 92 ppm, 1988
  • IBM 3828: MICR Laser page printer; 92 ppm, 1990
  • IBM 3829: Laser page printer; 92 ppm, 1993
  • IBM 3835: Continuous forms laser printer; 88ppm, 1988
  • : Inkjet printer for terminal
  • IBM 3900: Various models 001; OW1 DR1/2 etc., succeeded by infoprint 4000
  • IBM 3935: Laser page printer; 35 ppm, 1993
  • : Various models succeeded by infoprint 4100
  • : Laser printer for PC. 10 text pages per minute.
  • : Lex Mark laser printer
  • : InfoWindow touch screen display
  • : Color inkjet printer
  • : ProPrinterII Model 002
  • : ProPrinter XL
  • : ProPrinter X24
  • : ProPrinter XL24
  • : APA matrix table top WS printer for the S/38-36
  • : Table top printer
  • : Personal pageprinter model 020
  • : Table top serial printer; 1986
  • : Tabletop matrix printer, 600cps. Also 4232
  • : Floor standing dot band printer; 1986
  • IBM 4245: Line printer
  • : Tabletop matrix printer, 1100cps
  • IBM 4248: Impact printer; 1984
  • : ElectroCompositor model 002
  • : Terminal Control Unit (for 4506 Digital TV Displays) [150]
  • : Digital TV display unit [150]
  • : Printer
  • : Color and monochrome display; separate RGB connections, capable of 1280×1024 resolution, up to 21-inch (530 mm) diagonal.
  • : Tablet
  • : Screen printer
  • : Printer
  • : Printer (Quietwriter III)
  • : Printer
  • : Printer 160 or 300 lpm, sold with System/34
  • : Selectric-element printer for Displaywriter
  • : Daisywheel printer for Displaywriter
  • : Letter quality printer
  • : Wheelprinter E
  • : Table top printer
  • IBM 5225: Floor standing printer
  • IBM 5250: CRT terminal; 1977
  • : Display Station
  • : Dual display CRT terminal; 1978
  • : CRT display station for 5520; 1979
  • : CRT display station for 5520; 1979
  • IBM 5256: Table top printer; 1977
  • : Daisy wheel printer for 5520; 1979
  • : Ink jet printer for 5520; 1979
  • : Floor standing line printer
  • : Twinax remote controller (also 5494)
  • : Advanced monochrome graphics display
  • : Advanced color graphics display
  • : Extended monochrome graphics display
  • : Color plotter
  • : Color plotter
  • IBM 6262: Line Printer
  • IBM 6400: Line matrix printer
  • : IPDS printer, coax or twinax attached
  • IBM 6670: Information Distributor; combination laser printer and photocopier; part of Office System/6; 1979
  • IBM 7701: Magnetic Tape Transmission Terminal; 1960
  • : Color plotter, 6 pen, desktop
  • : Color plotter
  • : Color plotter
  • : Image processor, a specialized terminal for scientific and research applications; 1983
  • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Printer
  • : Graphic Output
  • : Plant floor terminal
  • : IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Inquiry Station
  • : Terminal
  • IBM LPFK: Lighted Program Function Keyboard
  • : Plotter
  • : Plotter

Data storage units[]

Core storage[]

  • : Processor Storage for the (never shipped) IBM System/360 models 60 and 64
  • IBM 2361: Large Capacity Storage for the IBM System/360 models 50, 60, 62, 65, 70, and 75
  • : Processor Storage for the (never shipped) IBM System/360 models 62, 66, 68 and 70
  • IBM 2365: Processor Storage for the IBM System/360 models 65, 67, 75 and 85
  • IBM 2385: Processor Storage for the IBM System/360 model 85
  • IBM 2395: Processor Storage for the IBM System/360 models 91 and 95

Direct-access storage devices[]

In IBM's terminology beginning with the System/360 disk and such devices featuring short access times were collectively called DASD. The IBM 2321 Data Cell is a DASD that used tape as its storage medium. See also history of IBM magnetic disk drives.

  • IBM 353: Disk drive for IBM 7030 Stretch
  • IBM 1301: IBM 1240/1410/1440/1460/70XX—Disk drive; 1961
  • IBM 1302: Disk drive
  • IBM 1311: IBM 1240/1401/1410/1440/1450/1460/1620/7010/1710/7740 Disk drive using IBM 1316 disk pack
    • IBM 1316: 2,000,000-character removable disk pack for 1311, 2311; 1962
  • IBM 1405: Disk drive
  • : IBM System Storage DS4500
  • : IBM System Storage DS4700
  • : IBM System Storage DS6000 Series
  • : IBM System Storage DS4800
  • : IBM Storwize V3700 (IBM FlashSystem 5000)
  • :
  • : IBM Storwize V7000 (IBM FlashSystem 7200)
  • :
  • IBM 2105: Enterprise Storage Server, or ESS, or Shark (utilized 7133)
  • : Extender for IBM 2105 Shark
  • IBM 2107: IBM System Storage DS8000 Series
  • IBM 2301: Drum Storage Unit
  • IBM 2302: Disk drive
  • IBM 2303: Drum Storage Unit
  • IBM 2305-1: Fixed head disk 3.0 MB/s Transfer rate, 5 MB capacity
  • IBM 2305-2: Fixed head disk 1.5 MB/s Transfer rate, 10 MB capacity
  • IBM 2310: Cartridge disk drive, used 2315 cartridge.
    • IBM 2315: 1 MB cartridge used on 2310 and with a disk drive component on multiple systems, e.g. IBM 1130.
  • IBM 2311: Disk drive using IBM 1316 disk pack (removable—7.5 MB)
  • IBM 2312: Disk drive using IBM 2316 disk pack (removable—28.6 MB)
  • IBM 2313: Disk facility with 4 disk drives using IBM 2316 disk pack (removable—28.6 MB)
  • IBM 2314: Disk subsystem with 9 drives, one spare using IBM 2316 disk pack (removable—28.6 MB)
  • IBM 2318: Disk facility with 2 disk drives using IBM 2316 disk pack (removable—28.6 MB)
  • IBM 2319: Disk Facility with 3 disk drives using IBM 2316 disk pack (removable—28.6 MB)
    • IBM 2316: 28.6 MB Disk pack for 2314 et al.
  • IBM 2321: Data cell drive. Drive with removable cells containing tape strips (400 MB)
  • IBM 2421: IBM System Storage DS8000 Series with 1 year's warranty
  • IBM 2422: IBM System Storage DS8000 Series with 2 years' warranty
  • IBM 2423: IBM System Storage DS8000 Series with 3 years' warranty
  • IBM 2424: IBM System Storage DS8000 Series with 4 years' warranty
  • IBM 2810: IBM XIV Storage System (Generations 1 through 3; varies by model)
  • IBM 2812: IBM XIV Storage System (Generations 1 through 3; varies by model)
  • IBM 2851: IBM Scale-Out Network Attached Storage (SONAS)
  • IBM 3310: Fixed FBA drive
  • IBM 3330: Disk drive. (100 MB each spindle, up to 32 spindles per "subsystem"); 1970
    • : Disk pack for 3330–1, 3330–2; 1970
  • IBM 3330-11: Disk drive. Double the density of 3330–1; 1973.
    • : Disk pack for 3330–11; 1973
  • IBM 3333: Disk drive, a variant of 3330 and 3333-11
  • IBM 3340: 'Winchester'-type disk drive, removable. Model -4, more?; 1973
    • IBM 3348: 35 or 70 MB data modules used with IBM 3340
  • : Four 3340's simulated with a 3350 HDA under the covers
  • IBM 3350: Disk drive (317.10 MB—1976)
  • : Optical disk drive
  • IBM 3370: FBA drive (used to store microcode and config info for the 3090. Connected through 3092); native DASD for 4331, 4361 (70 MB—1979).
  • IBM 3375: Disk drive ("The Ugly Duckling" of IBM's DASD devices). 409.8 MB/actuator. First with dual-path access (via 'D' box)
  • IBM 3380: Disk drive; 2.46 GB per each 2-drive module (1981), later double- and triple-density versions
  • IBM 3390: Disk drive; 1, 2, 3 and 9 GB initially; later expanded to 27 GB
  • : Storage control models 1, 2 and 3
  • IBM 3850: Mass Storage System (MSS); virtual 3330-1 volumes, each backed up by a pair of cartridges, 1974
    • -11: Provided virtual 3330-1 (3330V) drives to the host; attached staging 3330 and 3350 drives for use by the 3851, 1974
    • IBM 3851: Mass Storage Facility. Robot arms retrieving cylindrical helically scanned tape cartridges.
  • IBM 3880: Dual-channel DASD controller for 3350,3375,3380. 1981. Later models with up to 64MB cache. First hard disk cache in the industry.
  • : Quad-channel DASD controller for 3390.
  • IBM 4662: IBM FlashSystem 5200
  • : Disk subsystem
  • : High performance disk subsystem
  • IBM 5444: Fixed/Removable disk file for System/3
  • : Disk Storage for System/3
  • : Disk Storage and Control for System/3
  • : SSA Disk Enclosure (for RS/6000)
  • IBM 7300: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Disk Storage
  • IBM 7320: Drum drive
  • : 8" Floppy disk drive
  • : Disk drive; 1986
  • : Serial Link Disk Subsystem
  • : Disk subsystem in a set of drawers. For AS/400, System 36/38 or 9370
  • : Disk Array Subsystem; 1992
  • IBM 9345: Disk Array Subsystem; employed commodity 5¼" hard drives; simulated 3390 hard disks but had a smaller track capacity

Magnetic tape storage[]

  • : Magnetic Data Inscriber (key operated, records on tape cartridge for data entry into an IBM System 360)[151]
  • IBM 729: Magnetic tape drive (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)
  • IBM 2401: Magnetic tape drive (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)
  • IBM 2401: Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit; 800/1600 Characters/inch)
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit; 800/1600 Characters/inch)
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit)
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit)
  • : Tape Cartridge Reader (reads prepared cartridges into an IBM System 360)[151]
  • : Lower density tape
  • : Normal tape
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit); 1971
  • : Magnetic tape unit and controller
  • IBM 3420: Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit)
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit); 1986
  • : Tape unit. Brazil and SA only.
  • : Top loading tape drive; 1983
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit)
  • IBM 3480: Cartridge tape drive; 1984
  • IBM 3490: Cartridge tape drive; 1991
  • : Enterprise tape library
    • (VTS): tape virtualization engine for IBM 3494
  • : Robotic tape library
  • models L2U, L3S, F3S: TS3100 Tape Library
  • models L4U, L2H, F3H: TS3200 Tape Library
  • : TS3310 Tape Library
  • : TS3400 Tape Library
  • : LTO tape drive
  • IBM 3584: TS3500 Tape Library
  • IBM 3584: TS4500 Tape Library
  • model F3B: TS1030 Tape Drive; LTO3
  • model F4A: TS1040 Tape Drive; 2007; LTO4; TS2340 is a standalone version
  • IBM 3590: tape drive (Magstar)
  • IBM 3592: TS1120 Tape Drive; model J1A known as Jaguar in 2004; model E05 in 2007
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit)
  • : TS7510 and TS7520 Virtualization Engines
  • : TS7510 and TS7520 Virtualization Engines
  • : TS7740 Virtualization Engine; models CC6 and CX6
  • : TS7700 Virtualization Engine; model V06
  • : Cartridge drives which could be mounted by a robot
  • : System/88 disk drive
  • : System/88 disk drive
  • : Autoload streaming magnetic tape unit
  • : Autoload streaming magnetic tape unit
  • : Streaming tape drive
  • : 8mm SCSI tape drive
  • IBM 7330: Magnetic tape drive (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556 Characters/inch)
  • IBM 7340: Hypertape
  • : Magnetic tape unit
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit)
  • : Magnetic tape drive (9 Track—8 data bits & 1 parity bit)

Optical storage[]

Storage networking and virtualization[]

  • : Fiber optic channel extender link
  • : ESCON/Parallel Converter
  • IBM 2005: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
  • IBM 2029: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexer (OEM from Nortel)
  • IBM 2031: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from McData)
  • IBM 2032: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from McData)
  • IBM 2053: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
  • IBM 2054: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
  • IBM 2061: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
  • IBM 2062: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Cisco)
  • -H07: SAN Fibre Channel Hub
  • IBM 2109: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
  • IBM 2498: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
  • IBM 2499: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
  • IBM 3534: Storage area network (SAN) Fibre Channel switch (OEM from Brocade Communications Systems)
  • IBM SAN File System: a software for sharing file systems in SAN
  • IBM 2145: System Storage SAN Volume Controller (SVC)
  • IBM 9729: Optical Wavelength Division Multiplexer

Coprocessor units[]

  • : Array processor; attach to 2044 (model 1) or 2165 (model 2)
  • : IBM 3090 Processor controller
  • : Array processor; 1976
  • IBM 4758: PCI Cryptographic Coprocessor
  • IBM 4764: PCI-X Cryptographic Coprocessor
  • IBM 4765: PCIe Cryptographic Coprocessor
  • IBM 4767: PCIe Cryptographic Coprocessor (Crypto Express5S [CEX5S] on Z, MTM 4767–002, FC EJ32/EJ33 on Power)
  • IBM 4768: PCIe Cryptographic Coprocessor (Crypto Express6S [CEX6S] on Z)
  • IBM 4769: PCIe Cryptographic Coprocessor (Crypto Express7S [CEX7S] on Z)

Input/output control units[]

  • IBM 2210: NWays Multiprotocol Router (router)
  • IBM 2217: NWays Multiprotocol Concentrator[152]
  • IBM 2701: Data Adapter Unit (communication controller)
  • IBM 2702: Transmission Control (communication controller)
  • IBM 2703: Transmission Control (communication controller)
  • IBM 2820: Drum Storage Control Unit for 2301 Drum Storage Units
  • IBM 2821: Control unit (for 2540 Reader/Punch and 1403 Printer)
  • : Paper Tape Reader Control
  • : Control unit model 1 (for 2305-1 Disk)
  • : Control unit model 2 (for 2305-2 Disk)
  • : Display Control Unit Model I for 2250 Model-II Analog Displays
  • : Display Control Unit Model II for 2250 Model III Analog Displays
  • IBM 2841: DASD Control unit (for 2311, 2301, 2302, 2303, and 2321)
  • IBM 2846: Channel controller for System/360 Model 67
  • IBM 2848: Display Controller (for 2260)
  • : Selector Channel (for SYS/360 2065 & above, 370/165, 168 and 195)
  • : Multiplex Channel (for SYS/360 2065 & above, 370/165, 168 and 195)
  • : Block Multiplex Channel (for 360/85 and 195, 370/165, 168, 195)
  • : Multisystem channel communications unit
  • : LAN Interconnect Controller (or Nways Interconnect Controller)
  • : Subsystem controller
  • IBM 3271: Remote control unit
  • IBM 3272: Local control unit
  • : Control unit
  • : Control unit display station
  • : Terminal Multiplexer
  • IBM 3704: Communication Controller
  • IBM 3705: Communication Controller
  • : Network control unit
  • : Communication adaptor
  • IBM 3720: Communication Controller
  • : Expansion unit for IBM 3720
  • : Controller
  • : Communication Controller
  • : Communication control matrix switch
  • IBM 3745: High-speed communication controller; 1988. Model -410, more?
  • IBM 3746: Multiprotocol Controller
  • IBM 3770: Data Communication system. All Terminals came with integrated desk
    • IBM 3771: Communication Terminal Models 1, 2 and 3
    • IBM 3773: Communication Terminal Models 1, P1, 2, P2, 3 and P3
    • IBM 3774: Communication Terminal Models 1, P1, 2 and P2
    • IBM 3775: Communication Terminal Models 1 and P1
    • IBM 3776: Communication Terminal Models 1 and
    • IBM 3777: Communication Terminal Model 1
    • IBM 3783: Card Attachment Unit, attached 2502 or 3521 to any 3770 terminal except 3777
    • IBM 3784: Line Printer, optional second printer for the 3774
  • : I/O expansion unit
  • : Programmable communication subsystem
  • : Graphics Processor. Part of IBM 5080 Graphics System.
  • : Graphics Channel Controller. Part of IBM 5080 Graphics System.
  • : 5250-3270 link protocol converter
  • : Active Star Hub
  • : ASCII Device Attachment Control Unit (S/370 Channel-attached protocol converter for mapping ASCII display screens to IBM 3270 format)
  • : Terminal interface unit
  • : Tape Control
  • : Communication control unit; 1963
  • : Transmission Control Unit[NB 1]
  • : Data Channel
  • : Storage and I/O unit

Power supply/distribution units[]

  • : IBM 3081/IBM 3090 Power controller. 50 Hz → 400 kHz

Modems[]

  • : Modem; 1985
  • : Modem; 1985
  • : Modem
  • : Modem
  • : Modem
  • : Rack-mounted modem
  • : Limited-distance multi-modem enclosure (for 5811 and 5812)
  • : Limited-distance modem
  • : Limited-distance modem
  • : 1,200-bit/s modem
  • : 2,400-bit/s modem; 1986
  • : Modem
  • : Modem
  • : Rack mounted modem

Other[]

  • IBM 1210: Magnetic character-reader/sorter; 1959
  • IBM 1219: Reader/sorter (to sort things like postal orders); 1961[153]
  • IBM 1230: Test Scoring[128]
  • IBM 1231: Optical Mark Page Reader[128]
  • IBM 1232: Optical Mark Page Reader[128]
  • IBM 1255: Magnetic character reader
  • IBM 1259: Magnetic character reader
  • IBM 1270: Optical reader sorter
  • IBM 1275: Optical reader sorter
  • IBM 1285: IBM 1401/1440/1460/Sys360 Optical Reader for printed numbers[128]
  • IBM 1287: S/360 Optical Reader for handwritten numbers [1]
  • IBM 1288: S/360 Optical Page Reader for hand written numbers and OCR-A Font[128]
  • IBM 1412: Magnetic character reader
  • IBM 1418: IBM 1401/1460/Sys360—Optical Reader[128]
  • IBM 1419: IBM 1401/1410/Sys360—Magnetic Character Reader[128]
  • IBM 1428: IBM 1401/1460/Sys360—Optical Reader[128]
  • IBM 1975: Optical Page Reader (Used at SSA from 1965 to 1977)
  • : Switching unit
  • IBM 2956-2: Optical Mark/Hole Reader
  • IBM 2956-3: Optical Mark/Hole Reader
  • : Power and Coolant Distribution Unit (3031 processor complex)
  • : Power and Coolant Distribution Unit (3032 processor complex)
  • : Power and Coolant Distribution Unit (3033 processor complex)
  • : Coolant Distribution Unit (308x processor complex)
  • : Power and Coolant Distribution Unit (3090 processor complex)
  • : Image scanner
  • : Image scanner
  • : Diskette I/O unit
  • IBM 3811: Control Unit for 3211
  • : Switching Management System
  • IBM 3881: Optical page reader
  • IBM 3886: Optical character reader
  • IBM 3890: Document processor
  • IBM 3897: Image capture system
  • IBM 3898: Image processor
  • : System/88 expansion cabinet
  • : Diskette unit
  • : Diskette drive and I/O expansion unit
  • : Diskette magazine unit
  • : Sensor I/O unit
  • : Series/1-S/370 termination enclosure
  • : Rack enclosure
  • : Graphics System; for System/370
  • : Graphics Processor. Part of IBM 5080 Graphics System for System/370.
  • : Graphics Channel Controller. Part of IBM 5080 Graphics System for System/370.
  • : Remote control unit
  • : High-end graphics system for the System/370
  • : Device attachment control unit
  • IBM 7770: Audio Response Unit[128]
  • IBM 7772: Audio Response Unit
  • :

IBM PC components and peripherals[]

  • IBM 2215: 15" Multisync Color Monitor with Digital Controls 65 kHz for Asia Pacific
  • IBM 4707: Monochrome monitor for Wheelwriter word processor
  • IBM 5144: PC convertible monochrome display
  • IBM 5145: PC convertible color display
  • IBM 5151: IBM PC Display—Monochrome (green) CRT monitor, designed for MDA (1981)
  • IBM 5152: IBM PC Graphics Printer (technically this was an Epson MX-80 dot matrix printer (1979) File:Epson MX-80.jpg, but it was IBM-labelled (1981)
  • IBM 5153: IBM PC Color Display—CRT monitor, designed for CGA (1983)
  • IBM 5154: IBM Enhanced Color Display—for Enhanced Graphics Adapter EGA (1984)
  • IBM 5161: Expansion Unit for the IBM PC, a second chassis that was connected via ISA bus extender and receiver cards and a 60-pin cable connector; the Expansion Unit had its own power supply with enough wattage to drive up to two hard drives (the IBM 5150's original power supply was insufficient for hard drives)[154] (1981–1987?)
  • IBM 5173: PC Network baseband extender
  • IBM 5175: IBM Professional Graphics Display—PGC, PGA (1984)
  • IBM 5181: Personal Computer Compact Printer
  • IBM 5182: Personal Computer Color Printer
  • IBM 5201: Quietwriter Printer Model 2
  • IBM 5202: Quietwriter III printer
  • IBM 6312: PS/ValuePoint Color Display
  • IBM 6314: PS/ValuePoint Color Display
  • IBM 6317: Color display
  • IBM 6319: PS/ValuePoint Color Display
  • IBM 6324: Color display
  • IBM 6325: Color display
  • IBM 6327: Color display
  • IBM 8503: Monochrome monitor for PC
  • IBM 8507: PS/2 monochrome display
  • IBM 8512: PS/2 color display
  • IBM 8513: PS/2 color display
  • IBM 8514: PS/2 large color display
  • : Display adaptor
  • IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors: 9503 Ultra-high resolution monitor
  • IBM 9521: Monitor
  • IBM 9524: Monitor
  • IBM 9525: Monitor
  • IBM 9527: Monitor
  • IBM E74: CRT monitor, ca 2001
  • IBM E74M: CRT monitor with built-in speakers and microphone (model no. 6517-U7N) ca 2001
  • IBM PC keyboard (84 keys)(1981)
  • IBM PC keyboard (101 keys) Enhanced (1984)
  • Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA)
  • Color Graphics Adapter (CGA)
  • Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)
  • Professional Graphics controller (PGC)
  • Multicolor Graphics Adapter (MCGA)
  • Video Graphics Array (VGA)
  • Micro Channel architecture (MCA): 32-bit expansion bus for PS/2
  • Mwave
  • IBM DeskStar and TravelStar series of hard disk drives for desktops and laptops, respectively (Acquired by hard disk drive division of Hitachi)

Embedded systems, application-specific machines/systems[]

Airline reservation systems[]

  • : Delta Air Lines reservations system
  • : Pan American World Airways reservations system
  • Programmed Airline Reservations System (PARS): airline reservations system
  • Sabre: reservations system, originally used by American Airlines
  • : airlines version of the 3081
  • : airlines version of the 3083
  • : airlines version of the 3090

Bank and finance[]

  • IBM 801: Proof Machine[26]
  • : Proof Machine, 24 pockets[4]
  • IBM 803: Proof Machine, 32 pockets; 1949 to 1981, a product for 32 years![4][155]
  • IBM 1201: Proof Inscriber. Proofing machine that was also an inscriber[4]
  • IBM 1202: Utility Inscriber, an electric type-writer, used to inscribe documents with magnetic ink[156]
  • IBM 1203: Unit Inscriber (keyoperated, print on checks, etc. with magnetic ink)[6]
  • IBM 1206: Unit Inscriber (CMC-7 encoder)
  • IBM 1240: Banking system; 1963
    • : Bank Processing Unit[6]
  • IBM 1260: Electronic Inscriber (keyoperated for proving deposits, sorting and listing of checks)[6]
  • IBM 1420: High-speed Bank Transit System; 1962
  • IBM 1450: Data Processing System for small banks; 1968
  • : Transaction validation terminal; 1971
  • : Cash dispensing terminal; 1972
  • : Finance Communication System; 1973
    • : Branch Controller
    • : Branch Controller
    • : Teller Terminal (Keyboard/Magnetic Swipe/Display/Optional PINpad)
    • : Teller Terminal (Keyboard/Magnetic Swipe/Display)
    • : Printer with Keyboard and Display
    • : Printer
    • : Document Printer
    • : Passbook Printer
    • : Document/Passbook Printer
    • : Journal Printer
    • : Automatic teller machine (ATM aka CTF); 1973
    • : Administrative Printer
    • : Journal Printer
    • : Administrative Line Printer (155 lpm, first IBM band printer)
    • : Line Printer ('Australian' administrative printer version)
    • : Magnetic Stripe Reader Encoder and Journal/Document Printer
    • : Statement Printer with Magnetic Stripe Reader and optional Keyboard/PINpad
    • IBM 3624: Through-the-wall ATM; 1979
  • : Brokerage communications system; 1971
  • IBM 3895: Deposit processing system; 1978
  • : Branch Banking Equipment; 1981
    • : Branch Controller (8" floppy disc)
    • : Branch Controller (5¼" HD floppy disc; hard disc)
    • : Teller Terminal (Keyboard/Magnetic Swipe/Display/Optional PINpad)
    • : Journal/Cutform Printer
    • : Journal/Cutform Printer
    • : Verification Printer
    • : Printer
    • : Cutform/Passbook Printer
    • : Passbook Printer
    • IBM 4723: Document Processor
    • : Counter-style Personal Banking Machine (PBM); 1983
    • : In-lobby PBM; 1983
    • : In-lobby PBM; 1987
    • : Cash-only PBM
    • : Self-service transaction station
    • : Table Top ATM; 1991 (re-badged )
    • : In-lobby ATM; 1991 (re-badged )
    • : Cash-only ATM; 1991 (re-badged )
    • : Exterior ATM; 1991 (re-badged )
    • : Exterior Cash-only ATM; 1991 (re-badged )
    • : Exterior Drive-up ATM; 1991 (re-badged )
    • : Exterior Self-standing Cash-only ATM; 1991 (re-badged )
    • : Cash-only ATM; 1991 (re-badged )
    • : Low-speed magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) Reader
  • : Branch Controller

Document processing[]

  • IBM MT/ST: Magnetic Tape/Selectric Typewriter; 1964
  • : Magnetic Card/Selectric Typewriter (Mag Card); 1969
  • IBM 1282: Optical reader card punch [157]
  • IBM 1287: Optical reader; 1966
  • IBM 1288: Optical Page reader
  • IBM 2956-5: Document Processor (RPQ W19976)
  • IBM 3740: Data entry system; 1973
    • IBM 3741: Data Station Models 1 and 2, Programmable Work Stations Models 3 and 4
    • IBM 3742: Dual Data Station
    • IBM 3713: Printer
    • IBM 3715: Printer
    • IBM 3717: Printer
    • IBM 3747: Data Converter
  • IBM 3540 Diskette Input/Output Unit
  • IBM 3694: Document Processor; 1980
  • IBM 3881: Optical mark reader; 1972
  • IBM 3886: Optical character reader; 1972
  • IBM 3890: Document Processor; 1973
  • IBM 3891: Document Processor; 1989
  • IBM 3892: Document Processor; 1987
  • IBM 3895: Document Reader/Inscriber; 1977
  • : Mag Card Unit for System/32; 1976
  • IBM 6640: Document printer; 1976; in 1977 reassigned being part of the Office System/6
  • ; 1980 [158]
    • : IBM Displaywriter: Diskette Unit
    • : IBM Displaywriter: Mag Card Unit
    • IBM 6580: IBM Displaywriter: Display Station
  • IBM 9370: Document reproducer; 1966
  • IBM Office System/6
    • : stand-alone information processing unit; part of the Office System/6; 1978
    • : information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1977
    • : information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1977
    • : information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1978
    • : information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1977
    • : information processor; part of the Office System/6; 1978

Educational[]

  • IBM 1500: Computer-assisted instruction system; 1966[159]
    • IBM 1510: Display Console
    • IBM 1512: Image Projector

Government: avionics, computation, command and control, and space systems[]

  • : aka The IBM Pluggable Sequence Relay Calculator (Aberdeen Machine), 1944 [58][59]
  • IBM NORC: Naval Ordnance Research Calculator; 1954
  • AN/FSQ-7: computer for the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment; 1959 (IBM had the manufacturing contract)
    • IBM 728: Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track—6 data bits & 1 synchronization bit; 248 Characters/inch)
  • AN/FSQ-8 Combat Control Central: variant of the AN/FSQ-7
  • AN/FSQ-31V: US Air Force Command and Control Data Processing Element for SACCS; 1959–1960
  • AN/FSQ-32: SAGE Solid State Computer
  • IBM 2361: NASA's Manned Spacecraft Center IBM 7094 II Core Storage Unit (524288—36-bit words); 1964[131]
  • ASC-15 Titan II Guidance Computer
  • Gemini Guidance Computer[161]
  • Saturn Guidance Computer[162]
  • Saturn instrument unit[163]
  • IBM System/4 Pi: avionics computers; military and NASA; 1967
    • Skylab Onboard Computers[164]
    • Space Shuttle General Purpose Computer[165]
    • AN/ASQ-155 computer
  • IBM RAD6000: Radiation-hardened single board computer, based on the IBM RISC Single Chip CPU
  • ASCI White Supercomputer: Built as stage three of the Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI) started by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Nuclear Security Administration
  • IBM 7950: Cryptanalytic computer using 7030 as CPU; 1962 (Harvest)
    • : IBM 7950 Stream coprocessor
    • : IBM 7950 High performance core storage (1024—72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits)
    • : IBM 7950 Tractor Magnetic tape system (22 Track—16 data bits & 6 ECC bits; 2,400 words/inch)[166]
    • : IBM 7950 High-speed I/O exchange
  • IBM 9020: for FAA and one system for the UK CAA.
    • : enhanced 2065 (S/360-65) used as a Computing Element (CE) in the IBM 9020 complex
    • : enhanced 2050 (S/360-50) used as an Input Output Control Element (IOCE) in the IBM 9020 complex
    • : 512KiB (byte = 8 bits + P) core Storage Element (SE) used in the IBM 9020 complex
    • : Peripheral Adapter Module (PAM) used in the IBM 9020 complex
    • : Display Element (DE) used in the IBM 9020 complex
    • : System Console (SC) used in the IBM 9020 complex
    • : Configuration Console (CC) used in the IBM 9020 complex

Industry and manufacturing[]

  • IBM 357: Data Collection system; 1959
    • IBM 013: Badge Punch
    • IBM 024/026: Card Punch (81 col)
    • IBM 357: Input Station (Badge and/or serial card reader)
    • IBM 358: Input Control Unit
    • IBM 360: Clock Read-Out Control
    • IBM 361: Read-Out Clock
    • IBM 372: Manual Entry
    • IBM 373: Punch Switch
    • IBM 374: Cartridge Reader
  • : Data transmission system; 1960[167]
  • IBM 1030: Data Collection system; 1963
    • IBM 1031: Input Station.
    • IBM 1032: Digital Time Unit.
    • IBM 1033: Printer.
    • IBM 1034: Card Punch
    • IBM 1035: Badge Reader
  • IBM 1050: Data Communications System; 1963
    • : Transmission Control Unit[6]
    • IBM 1051: Central Control Unit
    • IBM 1052: Printer-Keyboard, based on Selectric mechanism
    • IBM 1053: Console Printer, based on Selectric mechanism
    • IBM 1054: Paper Tape Reader
    • IBM 1055: Paper Tape Punch
    • IBM 1057: Punched Card Output[6]
    • : Printing Card Punch Output[6]
    • : Programmed Keyboard (keyboard storage for input to 1050)[6]
    • : Programmed Keyboard (used in tandem with 1092 for transmission to 24/26 or 7770)
  • : Data Communications System
    • : Transmission Control Unit
  • IBM 1070: Process Communication System; 1964
    • IBM 1026: IBM 1030/1050/1060/1070 Transmission Control Unit
    • IBM 1071: Terminal Control Unit
    • IBM 1072: Terminal Multiplexer
    • IBM 1073: Latching Contact Operate Model 1
    • IBM 1073: Counter Terminal Model 2
    • IBM 1073: Digital-Pulse Converter Model 3
    • IBM 1074: Binary Display
    • IBM 1075: Decimal Display
    • IBM 1076: Manual Binary Input
    • IBM 1077: Manual Decimal Input
    • IBM 1078: Pulse Counter
  • : Data Acquisition System[6]
    • : DAS Control...for analytical applications
    • : Punched Card Input
    • : Remote Control (provides Operator Scan Request)
    • : Sampler Reader (Technicon Sampler 40)
    • : Paper Tape Punch
    • : Punched Card Output
    • : Printing Card Punch Output[6]
  • IBM 1710: Control system based on IBM 1620; 1961[6][168]
    • IBM 1620: IBM 1710 Central Processing Unit
    • IBM 1711: IBM 1710 Data Converter (A/D)
    • IBM 1712: IBM 1710 Multiplexer and Terminal Unit
  • IBM 1720: Control system based on IBM 1620; 1961
  • IBM 1800: Process control variant of the IBM 1130; 1964[169]
  • IBM 2790: Data Communications System; 1969
  • : Plant Communications System; 1978
  • IBM 3730: Distributed office communication system; 1978
  • IBM Series/1: brand name for process control computers; 1976[170]
    • : Series/1 processor model 3; 1976[170]
    • : Series/1 processor model 4
    • : Series/1 processor model 5; 1976[170]
    • : Series/1 processor model 6
  • IBM 5010: System/7 processor; industrial control; 1970
  • : Data Collection system;[173]
    • IBM 5231: Controller Models 1,2, and 3
    • : Time Entry Station Models 1 and 2
    • Data Entry Station
    • Data Collection System Accessory Package
  • : Direct Numerical Control Station; 1973
  • : Industrial computer for plant environments; 1984
  • : Industrial Terminal; 1976
  • : Industrial computer; 1985
  • : Industrial computer; 1985
  • : Industrial robotic system; 1982
  • : Industrial computer; 1986
  • : Industrial robotic system; 1982
  • IBM 7700: Data Acquisition System, not marketed; 1964
  • : Industrial computer; 1985

Medical/science/lab equipment[]

  • IBM 2991: Blood cell separator; 1972; model 2 1976
  • IBM 2997: Blood cell separator; 1977
  • IBM 5880: Electrocardiograph system; 1978
  • : Gas chromograph; 1985[174]

Research/advertising (not product) machines[]

  • : 1931[175]
  • IBM ASCC: Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (aka. Harvard Mark I); 1944
  • IBM SSEC: Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator; 1948[176]
  • IBM Deep Blue: Chess playing computer developed for 1997 match with Garry Kasparov
  • IBM Watson: An artificially intelligent computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, specifically developed to answer questions on the quiz show Jeopardy!.[177]

Retail/point-of-sale (POS)[]

  • : Retail Store System; 1973
    • Store Controller Model A50 or B50
    • : Point of Sale Terminal
    • : Ticket Unit
    • : Remote Communications Unit
    • : Line Printer
  • : Supermarket System; 1973
    • : Store Controller Model A60 or B60
    • : Store Controller
    • : Supermarket Terminal ; 1973[178]
    • Checkout Scanner
    • : Store Communications Unit
  • IBM 4610: SureMark Retail Printer [2]
  • IBM 4683: PC Based Retail System; 1987
  • : PC Based Retail System
  • IBM 4694: PC Based Retail System
  • : Cost effective PC Based Retail System [3]
  • : All in one PC Based Retail System [4]
  • : High performance PC Based Retail System [5]
  • : PC Based Retail System
  • : Customer touch screen Kiosk [6]
  • BART (Bay Area Rapid Transport) fare collection machines; 1972[179]

Telecommunications[]

  • International Time Recording Co. Series 970: Telephone System (1930s)[66]
  • SAIS (Semi-Automatic Intercept System): Added automated custom intercept messages to the Bell System's operator-based centralized intercept system, using a computer-controlled magnetic drum audio playback medium. Late 1960s.
  • IBM 1750: Switching System
  • IBM 1755: Operator station
  • IBM 2750: Switching System
  • IBM 3750: Switching System
  • IBM 3755: Operator Desk
  • IBM 8750: Business Communications System (ROLM)
  • IBM 9750: Business Communications System (ROLM)
  • IBM 9751: CBX: Main component of 9750 system
  • IBM Simon: Smartphone; 1994

Unclassified[]

  • : Fastdraft system; 1982, a low-cost drafting system using a light pen and a CRT screen.[180]
  • IBM TouchMobile a hand-held computer announced in 1993[181]

Computer software[]

Some software listings are for software families, not products (Fortran was not a product; Fortran H was a product).

Some IBM software products were distributed free (no charge for the software itself, a common practice early in the industry). The term "Program Product" was used by IBM to denote that it's freely available[NB 2] but not for free.[182] Prior to June 1969, the majority of software packages written by IBM were available at no charge to IBM customers; with the June 1969 announcement, new software not designated as "System Control Programming" became Program Products, although existing non-system software remained available for free.[182]

Operating systems[]

  • AIX, IBM's family of proprietary UNIX OS's (Advanced Interactive eXecutive) on multiple platforms
  • BPS/360 (Basic Programming Support/360)
  • BOS/360 (Basic Operating System/360)
  • TOS/360 (Tape Operating System/360)
  • DM2, Disk Monitor System Version 2 for the IBM 1130
  • DOS/360 (Disk Operating System/360)
  • DOS/VS (Disk Operating System/Virtual Storage—370), virtual memory successor to DOS/360
    • DOS/VSE (Virtual Storage Extended—370, 4300)
    • VSE/AF (VSE/Advanced Functions) enhancements to DOS/VSE
    • VSE/SP (VSE/System Package), integrates DOS/VSE, VSE/AF and other products, replaces SSX/VSE
    • VSE/ESA (Virtual Storage Extended/Enterprise System Architecture), replaces VSE/SP
    • z/VSE for z/Architecture
  • DPCX (Distributed Processing Control eXecutive) for IBM 8100
  • DPPX (Distributed Processing Programming eXecutive) for IBM 8100 and, later, the ES/9370
  • CPF (Control Program Facility) for the System/38
  • IBM i, previously i5/OS and OS/400, successor to CPF for AS/400, IBM Power Systems, and PureSystems
  • IBSYS/IBJOB (IBM 7090/94 operating system)
  • IX/370 An IBM proprietary UNIX OS (Interactive eXecutive for IBM System/370)
  • Model 44 Programming System for the System/360 Model 44
  • OS/360 (Operating System/360 for IBM System/360)
    • PCP (Primary Control Program option)
    • MFT (Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks option)
    • MVT (Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks option)
      • M65MP (Model 65 Multiprocessor option)
  • OS/VS1 (Operating System—Virtual Storage 1) for IBM System/370, virtual memory successor to MFT
  • OS/VS2 (Operating System—Virtual Storage 2) for IBM System/370, virtual memory successor to MVT
    • SVS: Release 1 (Single Virtual Storage)
    • MVS: Release 2–3.8 (Multiple Virtual address Spaces)
      • MVS/370 (OS/VS2 2.0-3.8, MVS/SE, MVS/SP V1)
        • MVS/SE: MVS System Extensions
          • Release 1: based on OS/VS2 R3.7 plus selectable units
          • Release 2: based on OS/VS2 R3.8 plus selectable units
        • MVS/SP V1: MVS/System Product, replacement for MVS/SE
      • MVS/XA (Multiple Virtual Systems—Extended Architecture): MVS/SP V2
      • MVS/ESA (Multiple Virtual Systems—Enterprise Systems Architecture)
        • MVS/SP V3
        • MVS/ESA SP V4
        • MVS/ESA SP V5
  • OS/390, successor to MVS/ESA for IBM System/390
  • z/OS, successor to OS/390 for z/Architecture and, up through Version 1.5, System/390
  • OS/2 (Operating System/2) for the IBM PS/2 and other x86 systems
  • PC DOS (Personal Computer Disk Operating System)
  • System Support Program for System/34, System/36
  • Transaction Processing Facility (TPF), formerly IBM Airline Control Program (ACP)
  • z/TPF, successor to TPF
  • TSS/360 (Time Sharing System, a failed predecessor to VM/CMS, intended for the IBM System/360 Model 67)
  • CP-67 May refer to either a package for the 360/67 or only to the Control program of that package.
  • CP/CMS Another name for the CP-67 package for the 360/67; predecessor to VM.
  • VM, sometimes called VM/CMS (Virtual Machine/Conversational Monitor System) Successor systems to CP-67 for the S/370 and later machines. First appeared as Virtual Machine Facility/370 and most recently as z/VM.
    • VM/SE Virtual Machine/System Extension, also known as System Extension Program Product (SEPP). An enhancement to Virtual Machine Facility/370, replaced by VM/SP.
    • VM/BSE Virtual Machine/Basic System Extension, also known as Basic System Extension Program Product (BSEPP). An enhancement to Virtual Machine Facility/370, providing some of the facilities of VM/se, replaced by VM/SP.
    • VM/SP Virtual Machine/System Product, replacing VM/SE and the base for all future VM versions.
    • VM/XA Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture 31-bit VM
      • VM/XA MF (Virtual machine/Extended architecture Migration Aid)
      • VM/XA SF (Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture Systems Facility), successor to VM/XA SF
      • VM/XA SP (Virtual Machine/Extended Architecture Systems Product), successor to VM/XA SF
    • VM/ESA (Virtual Machine/Enterprise System Architecture), successor to VM/XA
    • z/VM, successor to VM/ESA
  • 4690 OS (retail)

Utilities and languages[]

  • A20 handler for the PC (address line 20 handler)
  • Ada
  • ALGOL 60
    • ALGOL F compiler for OS/360
  • APL
    • IBM APL implementations
    • IBM APL2 implementations
  • Autocoder macro assemblers for various machines, with nothing in common but the name
  • COBOL
    • IBM COBOL compilers
  • IBM Compilers (formerly VisualAge compilers (C/C++, Fortran, Java, et al.))
  • CSP (Cross System Product)
  • Eclipse an IDE
  • EGL (Enterprise Generation Language)
  • FARGO (Fourteen-o-one Automatic Report Generation Operation). Predecessor of RPG for the IBM 1401
  • FAP assembler for the IBM 709, 7090, and 7094 (FORTRAN Assembly Program)
  • FORTRAN (originally developed by IBM for the 704) (FORmula TRANslator)
  • Generalized Markup Language A document markup language, part of Document Composition Facility (DCF)
  • IBM Information Access Gave customers access to the Retain and PTF databases, circa 1981
  • ISPF Interactive System Productivity Facility. An IDE for MVS and z/OS systems
  • JCL batch job language for OS/360 and successors
  • JES1, JES2 and JES3, job entry and spooling subsystems
  • MAP (Macro Assembly Program in the IBJOB component of IBSYS)
  • Pascal
  • PL/I (Programming Language/One)
    • PL/I F compiler for OS/360 and PL/I D compiler for DOS/360
    • PL/I Optimizing Compiler and PL/I Checkout Compiler
    • IBM Enterprise PL/I
    • IBM PL/I for OS/2, AIX, Linux, and z/OS
  • PL/S (Programming Language/Systems), originally named BSL (Basic Systems Language), later PL/AS, PL/X
  • POWER spooler for DOS/360 and successors (Program Output Writers and Execution Readers)
  • REXX scripting language (REstructured eXtended eXecutor)
  • RPG (Report Program Generator)
    • RPG for IBM 1401 and System/360
    • RPG II for System/3, System/32, System/34, System/36, and System/370
    • RPG III for System/38, its successor AS/400, and System/370
    • RPG IV for RISC AS/400 and other machines running IBM i
  • SOAP (Symbolic Optimal Assembly Program for IBM 650)
  • Script A document markup language
    • SCRIPT component of CP/CMS
    • SCRIPT/370
    • SCRIPT/VS Component of Document Composition Facility (DCF)
    • SCRIPT/PC A subset of SCRIPT running under PC DOS
  • SPS (Symbolic Programming System). An assembler[NB 3] for IBM 1401 or IBM 1620 systems, less capable than Autocoder
  • VFU (Vocabulary File Utility) for IBM 7772[183]
  • XEDIT an editor for VM/CMS systems

Middleware and applications[]

IBM distributes its diverse collection of software products over several brands; mainly:

  1. IBM's own branding for many software products originally developed in-house;
  2. Lotus: collaboration and communication;
  3. Rational: software development and maintenance;
  4. Tivoli: management, operations, and Cloud;
    Main article: Tivoli Software
  5. WebSphere: Internet.
    Main article: IBM WebSphere
  6. Watson Main article: IBM Watson
  • 9PAC Report generator for the IBM 7090 (709 PACkage)
  • IBM Administrative Terminal System (ATS) Online Text Entry, Editing, Processing, Storage and Retrieval
  • (ATMS) A CICS-based successor to ATS, ATMS served as the text entry system for STorage And Retrieval System (STAIRS)
  • (Filing Assistant, Reporting Assistant, Graphing Assistant, Writing Assistant and Planning Assistant)
  • IBM BS12 (IBM Business System 12)
  • IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System)
  • IBM CICS Transaction Gateway
  • IBM CICS Web interpreter,
  • IBM Cloudscape Pure Java Database Server. Now open source Apache Derby
  • IBM Cognos Business Intelligence Business Intelligence Suite
  • , backup software
  • (CMOD)[184]
  • IBM DB2 Relational DBMS (DataBase 2)
  • IBM DB2 Content Manager
  • IBM DISOSS Distributed Office Support System
  • IBM Document Composition Facility (DCF);[185] includes SCRIPT/VS
  • IBM Document Library Facility (DLF)
  • IBM BookMaster [186]
  • IBM BookManager[187]
  • IBM FileNet products, P8 Business Process Management and Enterprise Content Management (FileNet bought by IBM)
  • IBM Graphical Data Display Manager (GDDM).
  • (GIS).
  • IBM HTTP Server
  • IBM i2 Analyst's Notebook and COPLINK[188]
  • IBM Information Management System (IMS) Hierarchical database management system (DBMS)
  • IBM Informix Dynamic Server
  • IBM Lotus cc:Mail
  • IBM Lotus Connections
  • IBM Lotus Expeditor
  • IBM Lotus QuickPlace
  • IBM Lotus Quickr
  • IBM Lotus Notes (Lotus Development was bought by IBM in 1995)
  • IBM Lotus Sametime
  • IBM Lotus SmartSuite Office Suite
  • IBM Lotus Symphony Office Suite
  • IBM Maximo Asset Management
  • (NETDA)
  • (NPM)
  • IBM OfficeVision (originally named PROFS)
  • IBM OMEGAMON
  • Emulator, also known as Host Access Client
  • IBM Planning Analytics
  • IBM Print Management Facility (PMF)
  • IBM Print Services Facility (PSF)
  • Acquired from Ascential
  • Rational Software's products (Rational bought by IBM in 2003)
  • IBM Rational Software Architect
  • IBM Rational System Architect
  • IBM Rational Asset Manager
  • IBM Rational Automation Framework Previously known as IBM Rational Automation Framework for WebSphere
  • IBM RFID Information Center (RFIDIC) Tracking and tracing products through supply chains
  • (SDF II), a software tool for the interactive development of screen definition panels.[189]
  • text search, successor to STAIRS
  • IBM STorage And Information Retrieval System (STAIRS) Text search
  • IBM Teleprocessing Network Simulator (TPNS)
  • (TAM)
  • ()
  • ()
  • (Tivoli Systems was bought by IBM in 1995)
  • ()
  • (TCIM)
  • IBM Tivoli Provisioning Manager
  • IBM Tivoli Service Automation Manager
  • IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (Formerly ADSM, moved to Tivoli in 1999)
  • IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack
  • IBM Tivoli System Automation
  • IBM U2, including IBM UniVerse and IBM UniData Dimensional database DBMS
  • IBM ViaVoice Dictation (early version: IBM VoiceType)
  • IBM VSPC
  • IBM WebSphere
  • IBM WebSphere Application Server
  • IBM WebSphere Adapters
  • IBM Websphere Business Events
  • IBM WebSphere Banking Transformation Toolkit
  • IBM Websphere Host On-Demand (HOD) Host On-Demand Web-based TN3270, TN5250 and VT440 Terminal Emulation.
  • IBM WebSphere Message Broker
  • IBM WebSphere MQ (previously known as IBM MQSeries)
  • IBM WebSphere Process Server
  • (Mobile application platform)
  • (IWWCM) Web content management for WebSphere Portal and Domino servers (Presence Online dba Aptrix bought by IBM in 2003)
  • IBM Works Office suite for OS/2
  • IBM Z Operational Log and Data Analytics
  • IBM z/OS Workload Interaction Navigator
  • TOURCast
  • CoScripter
  • ICCF Interactive Computing and Control Facility. An interactive editor that runs under CICS on DOS/VSE. Now included as part of "VSE Central Functions."
  • NCCF Network Communications Control Facility. A network monitoring and control subsystem

Watson Customer Engagement[]

The Watson Customer Engagement (commonly known as WCE and formerly known as IBM Commerce) business unit supports marketing, commerce, and supply chain software development and product offerings for IBM. Software and solutions offered as part of these three portfolios by WCE are as follows:

Watson Marketing Portfolio[]
Watson Commerce[]
Watson Supply Chain[]

Data centers[]

A 40-foot Portable Modular Data Center.

Services[]

  • timesharing service (1968)[190]
  • IBM's service bureau business: an in-house service, offered until 1957. See SBC, below.
  • Silverpop, an Atlanta-based software company[191]
  • Service Bureau Corporation (SBC) was a subsidiary of IBM formed in 1957 to operate IBM's former service bureau business as an independent company. In 1973 sold to Control Data Corporation.

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Used by CTSS
  2. ^ Unlike a PRPQ.
  3. ^ 1401 SPS and 1620 SPS were incompatible

References[]

  1. ^ "IBM hardware list to 1987" (PDF). IBM Hursley Park museum. Peter Short.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Bashe, Charles J. (1986). IBM's Early Computers. MIT. p. 70.
  3. ^ Truesdell, Leon E. (1965). The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census 1890-1940. US GPO.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Meacham, Alan D. (1961). Data Processing Equipment Encyclopedia. Gille Associates. Book includes photos of some machines
  5. ^ a b Scans of plates in L.J. Comrie articles from Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1928 and 1932, here
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az IBM Sales Manual. IBM. pages dated from 1963 to 1974
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Fierheller, George A. (2014). Do not fold, spindle or mutilate: the "hole" story of punched cards (PDF). Stewart Pub. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-894183-86-4. An accessible book of recollections (sometimes with errors), with photographs and descriptions of many unit record machines.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Lars Poulsen collected a list of IBM unit record machine types and names. "It was collected over a period of several years from the alt.folklore.computers USENET group. I started out with the ones I knew, and slowly people contributed more items, until we have what you see. I could not point you to a single—or even a few—lists with attributions; it was a community effort." – Lars Poulsen That list is here
  9. ^ a b "IBM 29 card punch". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  10. ^ "IBM 31 Alphabetical Duplicating Punch". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  11. ^ "IBM Type 032 Alphabetical Printing Punch". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Linnekin, Leroy Corliss (1938). The Scope of Punched Card Accounting. Boston University, College of Business Administration - Thesis.
  13. ^ a b c d e Machine Methods of Accounting, IBM, 1936
  14. ^ "IBM 40 tape controlled card punch". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z IBM Card Equipment Summary, 1957
  16. ^ "IBM 797 Document Numbering Punch". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  17. ^ Machine Functions (PDF). IBM. 1957. 224-8208-3.
  18. ^ "Port-A-Punch". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  19. ^ "Votomatic". IBM Archive. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  20. ^ "Votamatic". Verified Voting Foundation. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  21. ^ IBM Archives: Artifacts list for vol.2
  22. ^ "Type 070 vertical sorters". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  23. ^ "(IBM) Hollerith 070 Vertical Sorter". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  24. ^ "IBM Type 71 Vertical Sorter". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  25. ^ "IBM Type 80 Electric Punched Card Sorting Machine". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah IBM Sales Manual, DP Machines, page 1.20, May 1979
  27. ^ a b IBM 101 Electronic Statistical Machine, A22-0502-0
  28. ^ Taube, Mortimer (1962). "M. Taube: Experiments with the IBM-9900 and a discussion of an improved Comac as suggested by these experiments". Journal of Chemical Documentation. 2: 22–26. doi:10.1021/c160004a007.
  29. ^ Jerry Norman. "The Coordinate and Uniterm Indexing Systems".
  30. ^ "IBM 77 electric punched card collator". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  31. ^ "IBM 85 collator". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  32. ^ "IBM 087". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  33. ^ "IBM 514". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  34. ^ "IBM 523 gang summary punch". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k IBM Operators' Guide
  36. ^ "IBM 550". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  37. ^ "Hollerith tabulator and sorter". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  38. ^ IBM Archives: Attic
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Columbia University Computing History: IBM Tabulators and Accounting Machines
  40. ^ "IBM 285 electric accounting machine". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  41. ^ "IBM 301 Accounting Machine". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  42. ^ Pugh, Emerson W. (1995). Building IBM: Shaping and Industry and Its Technology. MIT Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-262-16147-3.
  43. ^ Pugh (1995) pp.50–51
  44. ^ "The US Naval Observatory Table Printer - 1945".
  45. ^ a b c d e f IBM 402, 403 and 407; IBM 421, 444, 407 and 447 for World Trade Corporation; Computing Accounting Machines. IBM. A24-3475-0.
  46. ^ IBM 402, 403 and 419 Accounting Machine. IBM. 22-5654-12.
  47. ^ a b IBM Sales Manual, 11-10-55
  48. ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1962: July–December By Library of Congress. Copyright Office, p.1517
  49. ^ "IBM 405 electric punched card accounting machine". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  50. ^ a b c IBM Archives: Antique attic, vol.3 Items I-L
  51. ^ a b IBM Operator's Guide. IBM. 1955. 22-8485-3.
  52. ^ "IBM 407 accounting machine". IBM Archives. IBM. 2003-01-23.
  53. ^ IBM Sales Manual, 1-2-57
  54. ^ IBM Archives: Endicott chronology
  55. ^ Based on references such as 407-408-409 in IBM Functional Wiring PRinciples A24-1007-0, the 409 is a version of the 407
  56. ^ IBM 407 Accounting Machine. IBM. A24-1011-0.
  57. ^ a b Bashe, Charles J.; et al. (1986). IBM's Early Computers. MIT. ISBN 978-0-262-02225-5.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Columbia University Computing History: IBM Calculators
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