List of ISO 639-2 codes

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ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names. The following is a complete list of three-letter codes defined in part two (ISO 639-2) of the standard,[1] including the corresponding two-letter (ISO 639-1) codes where they exist.

Where two ISO 639-2 codes are given in the table, the one with the asterisk is the bibliographic code (B code) and the other is the terminological code (T code).

Entries in the Scope column distinguish:

  • individual language
  • collections of languages connected, for example genetically or by region
  • macrolanguages.

The Type column distinguish:

The standard includes some codes for special situations:[1]

  • mis, for "uncoded languages";
  • mul, for "multiple languages";
  • qaa-qtz, a range reserved for local use.
  • und, for "undetermined";
  • zxx, for "no linguistic content; not applicable";
639-2[1] 639-3[2] 639-5[3] 639-1 Language name(s) from ISO 639-2[1] Scope Type Native name(s) Other name(s)
aar aar aa Afar Individual Living Qafaraf; ’Afar Af; Afaraf; Qafar af
abk abk ab Abkhazian Individual Living Аҧсуа бызшәа Aƥsua bızšwa; Аҧсшәа Aƥsua Abkhaz
ace ace Achinese Individual Living بهسا اچيه Acehnese
ach ach Acoli Individual Living Lwo Acholi
ada ada Adangme Individual Living Dangme Dangme
ady ady Adyghe; Adygei Individual Living Адыгабзэ; Кӏахыбзэ West Circassian
afa afa Afro-Asiatic languages Collective
afh afh Afrihili Individual Constructed El-Afrihili
afr afr af Afrikaans Individual Living Afrikaans
ain ain Ainu Individual Living アイヌ・イタㇰ Ainu-itak
aka aka ak Akan Macrolanguage Living Akan
akk akk Akkadian Individual Ancient
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